This paper has presented a new method of the remaining life prediction of corroded pipeline based on the reliability theory.This method involves establishing the probability distribution models of variables-corrosion ...This paper has presented a new method of the remaining life prediction of corroded pipeline based on the reliability theory.This method involves establishing the probability distribution models of variables-corrosion velocity,corrosion flaw size,critical corrosion flaw size.Then,a function of the failure probability or reliability verse the service time of corroded pipeline could be gained by calculation.Utilizing this function,we could determine the remaining life of the corroded pipeline as long as the acceptable probability or target reliability was determined according to risk rank and area grade of the pipeline lying.Decision of the inspection interval of corroded pipeline could be made as result of the remaining life prediction.The new method has been utilized successfully in several pipelines.展开更多
采用模拟多孔材料拉伸试验,建立了含孔洞型损伤管线钢的宏观力学性能退化规律模型。结果表明:管线钢的弹性模量和屈服强度随孔隙率的增大而显著降低,对于X70管线钢,当孔隙率达到50%时,材料表观弹性模量和屈服强度降为零。基于损伤理论...采用模拟多孔材料拉伸试验,建立了含孔洞型损伤管线钢的宏观力学性能退化规律模型。结果表明:管线钢的弹性模量和屈服强度随孔隙率的增大而显著降低,对于X70管线钢,当孔隙率达到50%时,材料表观弹性模量和屈服强度降为零。基于损伤理论,将用于评价体积型缺陷的API RP 579公式进行了改进,建立了点腐蚀损伤管道的剩余强度评价公式。算例分析结果表明:将点腐蚀缺陷简化为局部腐蚀缺陷,其保守程度随点腐蚀深度增加而增大,当最大点腐蚀深度小于t/10时,这种简化处理在工程上可以接受。展开更多
文摘This paper has presented a new method of the remaining life prediction of corroded pipeline based on the reliability theory.This method involves establishing the probability distribution models of variables-corrosion velocity,corrosion flaw size,critical corrosion flaw size.Then,a function of the failure probability or reliability verse the service time of corroded pipeline could be gained by calculation.Utilizing this function,we could determine the remaining life of the corroded pipeline as long as the acceptable probability or target reliability was determined according to risk rank and area grade of the pipeline lying.Decision of the inspection interval of corroded pipeline could be made as result of the remaining life prediction.The new method has been utilized successfully in several pipelines.
文摘采用模拟多孔材料拉伸试验,建立了含孔洞型损伤管线钢的宏观力学性能退化规律模型。结果表明:管线钢的弹性模量和屈服强度随孔隙率的增大而显著降低,对于X70管线钢,当孔隙率达到50%时,材料表观弹性模量和屈服强度降为零。基于损伤理论,将用于评价体积型缺陷的API RP 579公式进行了改进,建立了点腐蚀损伤管道的剩余强度评价公式。算例分析结果表明:将点腐蚀缺陷简化为局部腐蚀缺陷,其保守程度随点腐蚀深度增加而增大,当最大点腐蚀深度小于t/10时,这种简化处理在工程上可以接受。