D-Isoascorbyl stearate(D-IAS)was synthesized by the transesterification of D-isoascorbic acid and methyl stearate using concentrated sulfuric acid as reaction medium and catalyst in 73% yield.D-IAS is characterized by...D-Isoascorbyl stearate(D-IAS)was synthesized by the transesterification of D-isoascorbic acid and methyl stearate using concentrated sulfuric acid as reaction medium and catalyst in 73% yield.D-IAS is characterized by FT-IR.The iodimetry test shows the solubility of D-IAS in vegetable oil such as tea seed oil,peanut oil,rape oil and sesame oil is much greater than D-isoascorbic acid,and the antioxidation tests by GB/T5009.37-1996 shows that D-IAS is a good antioxidant with good solubility in oil.展开更多
Ascorbyl octyl aldehyde acetals are prepared from the reaction of ascorbic acid with octyl aldehyde using p-toluene sulfonic acid as catalyst,dimethyl acetamide as solvent,cyclohexane as dehydration agent. The acetals...Ascorbyl octyl aldehyde acetals are prepared from the reaction of ascorbic acid with octyl aldehyde using p-toluene sulfonic acid as catalyst,dimethyl acetamide as solvent,cyclohexane as dehydration agent. The acetals are obtained as a mixt. of two diastereomers(ratio,0.46∶0.54) based on the results of 1H-NMR spectroscopic analysis. The antioxidation activity of ascorbyl octyl aldehyde acetals in fresh tea seed oil is evaluated by peroxide value(POV) determination. The POV data show that ascorbyl octyl aldehyde acetals exhibits signifcant dose-effect relationship. The antioxidation activity of ascorbyl octyl aldehyde acetals is stronger than that of VC or PG but weaker than that of TBHQ,when their amount in fresh tea seed oil is respectively added according to the maximum allowed concentration as food additives in China.展开更多
文摘D-Isoascorbyl stearate(D-IAS)was synthesized by the transesterification of D-isoascorbic acid and methyl stearate using concentrated sulfuric acid as reaction medium and catalyst in 73% yield.D-IAS is characterized by FT-IR.The iodimetry test shows the solubility of D-IAS in vegetable oil such as tea seed oil,peanut oil,rape oil and sesame oil is much greater than D-isoascorbic acid,and the antioxidation tests by GB/T5009.37-1996 shows that D-IAS is a good antioxidant with good solubility in oil.
文摘Ascorbyl octyl aldehyde acetals are prepared from the reaction of ascorbic acid with octyl aldehyde using p-toluene sulfonic acid as catalyst,dimethyl acetamide as solvent,cyclohexane as dehydration agent. The acetals are obtained as a mixt. of two diastereomers(ratio,0.46∶0.54) based on the results of 1H-NMR spectroscopic analysis. The antioxidation activity of ascorbyl octyl aldehyde acetals in fresh tea seed oil is evaluated by peroxide value(POV) determination. The POV data show that ascorbyl octyl aldehyde acetals exhibits signifcant dose-effect relationship. The antioxidation activity of ascorbyl octyl aldehyde acetals is stronger than that of VC or PG but weaker than that of TBHQ,when their amount in fresh tea seed oil is respectively added according to the maximum allowed concentration as food additives in China.