目的:汉化跨文化社区复原力量表(The Transcultural Community Resilience Scale,T-CRS),并在社区人群中对其进行信效度检验,为评估社区人群的复原力水平提供工具。方法:采用Brislin翻译模式对英文版T-CRS进行正译和回译,通过专家评议...目的:汉化跨文化社区复原力量表(The Transcultural Community Resilience Scale,T-CRS),并在社区人群中对其进行信效度检验,为评估社区人群的复原力水平提供工具。方法:采用Brislin翻译模式对英文版T-CRS进行正译和回译,通过专家评议和预调查进行文化调适,确定中文版T-CRS的条目。采用随机抽样法于2022年10月—2023年1月对297名社区成员进行调查,分析量表信效度。结果:中文版T-CRS包括社区力量和支持、社区信任和信念、社区价值观3个维度,共29个条目。总量表Cronbach′sα系数为0.983,各维度Cronbach′sα系数为0.918~0.976。探索性因子分析结果提取出3个公因子,累计方差贡献率为68.503%。验证性因子分析模型拟合良好[χ^(2)/df=2.801,近似误差均方根(RMSEA)=0.078]。结论:跨文化社区复原力量表信度和效度良好,可作为我国社区复原力水平的测量工具。展开更多
临床上肛裂的根治疗法多采用手术疗法,由于肛门的生理结构、功能特点,决定了肛裂切除手术需要做开放式切口,切口愈合速度缓慢、创面水肿、术后疼痛感极强等问题则成为肛肠科医生工作的重点、难点。中药熏洗法是中医传统外治法之一,以中...临床上肛裂的根治疗法多采用手术疗法,由于肛门的生理结构、功能特点,决定了肛裂切除手术需要做开放式切口,切口愈合速度缓慢、创面水肿、术后疼痛感极强等问题则成为肛肠科医生工作的重点、难点。中药熏洗法是中医传统外治法之一,以中医的整体观念为指导,四诊合参,广泛灵活应用于临床。本文通过检索相关临床文献,对中药熏洗促进肛裂术后创面恢复临床情况进行总结分析,为临床肛裂的创面恢复提供参考。Clinical treatment of anal fissures mostly adopts surgical therapy, due to the physiological structure and functional characteristics of the anus, anal fissure resection surgery needs to make an open incision, and the problems of slow healing of the incision, wound edema, and strong postoperative pain have become the key points of anorectal surgeons’ work and difficult points. The Chinese medicine fumigation method is one of the traditional external treatments of Chinese medicine, which is widely and flexibly applied to the clinic with the holistic concept of Chinese medicine as the guide and the four diagnostic methods. This paper summarizes and analyzes the clinical situation of traditional Chinese medicine fumigation to promote postoperative wound recovery of anal fissures by searching relevant clinical literature, to provide references for clinical wound recovery of anal fissures.展开更多
文摘目的:汉化跨文化社区复原力量表(The Transcultural Community Resilience Scale,T-CRS),并在社区人群中对其进行信效度检验,为评估社区人群的复原力水平提供工具。方法:采用Brislin翻译模式对英文版T-CRS进行正译和回译,通过专家评议和预调查进行文化调适,确定中文版T-CRS的条目。采用随机抽样法于2022年10月—2023年1月对297名社区成员进行调查,分析量表信效度。结果:中文版T-CRS包括社区力量和支持、社区信任和信念、社区价值观3个维度,共29个条目。总量表Cronbach′sα系数为0.983,各维度Cronbach′sα系数为0.918~0.976。探索性因子分析结果提取出3个公因子,累计方差贡献率为68.503%。验证性因子分析模型拟合良好[χ^(2)/df=2.801,近似误差均方根(RMSEA)=0.078]。结论:跨文化社区复原力量表信度和效度良好,可作为我国社区复原力水平的测量工具。
文摘临床上肛裂的根治疗法多采用手术疗法,由于肛门的生理结构、功能特点,决定了肛裂切除手术需要做开放式切口,切口愈合速度缓慢、创面水肿、术后疼痛感极强等问题则成为肛肠科医生工作的重点、难点。中药熏洗法是中医传统外治法之一,以中医的整体观念为指导,四诊合参,广泛灵活应用于临床。本文通过检索相关临床文献,对中药熏洗促进肛裂术后创面恢复临床情况进行总结分析,为临床肛裂的创面恢复提供参考。Clinical treatment of anal fissures mostly adopts surgical therapy, due to the physiological structure and functional characteristics of the anus, anal fissure resection surgery needs to make an open incision, and the problems of slow healing of the incision, wound edema, and strong postoperative pain have become the key points of anorectal surgeons’ work and difficult points. The Chinese medicine fumigation method is one of the traditional external treatments of Chinese medicine, which is widely and flexibly applied to the clinic with the holistic concept of Chinese medicine as the guide and the four diagnostic methods. This paper summarizes and analyzes the clinical situation of traditional Chinese medicine fumigation to promote postoperative wound recovery of anal fissures by searching relevant clinical literature, to provide references for clinical wound recovery of anal fissures.
