基于室内模拟实验,研究了不同负压(0、-5、-10、-15、-20 k Pa)灌溉条件下土壤水分的运移规律。研究结果表明:不同负压条件下的负压灌溉湿润体均为近似椭球体,其水分入渗量及湿润锋的运移均与时间呈显著幂函数关系(Y=a X^b),相关系数在0...基于室内模拟实验,研究了不同负压(0、-5、-10、-15、-20 k Pa)灌溉条件下土壤水分的运移规律。研究结果表明:不同负压条件下的负压灌溉湿润体均为近似椭球体,其水分入渗量及湿润锋的运移均与时间呈显著幂函数关系(Y=a X^b),相关系数在0.99以上,入渗速率随负压绝对值增大而减小,-5 k Pa处理的渗水速率为对照的80%,-10 k Pa处理为对照的67%,-15和-20 k Pa处理均为对照的57%。湿润锋水平和垂直运移速度随负压绝对值增大而降低,与对照相比,-5 k Pa处理的垂直湿润锋延迟2 d到达箱底,-10 k Pa处理延迟5 d,-15 k Pa处理延迟8 d,-20k Pa处理延迟12 d。土壤含水量变幅随着控制水势下降而增加,下限土壤含水量减小。展开更多
In order to establish high-yield and high-efficient cultivation technology for ginger in the central region of Shandong Province, the effects of different manage-ment modes on yield of ginger, nutrient efficiency and ...In order to establish high-yield and high-efficient cultivation technology for ginger in the central region of Shandong Province, the effects of different manage-ment modes on yield of ginger, nutrient efficiency and soil nitrate were carried out by field experiment. Four management modes were farmer convention mode, high yield and high efficiency mode, super high yield mode and super high yield and high efficiency mode, in which farmer convention mode was local farmers ’ conven-tional cropping methods, the other three management modes were optimized combi-nations of al management measures under a certain goal of increasing yield and efficiency. The results were as fol ows: ginger yield and nitrogen fertilizer efficiency under such three optimized management measures combinations as high yield and high efficiency mode, super high yield mode and super high yield and high efficien-cy mode were al higher than these of farmer convention mode, moreover, com-pared with farmer convention mode, the yield increased by 11.85%, 25.75% and 23.34%, respectively, and nitrogen fertilizer efficiency increased by 47.94%, 11.24%and 33.14%, respectively. Thereinto, the yield under super high yield mode were the greatest,and nitrogen fertilizer efficiency under high yield and high efficiency mode was the highest.展开更多
文摘基于室内模拟实验,研究了不同负压(0、-5、-10、-15、-20 k Pa)灌溉条件下土壤水分的运移规律。研究结果表明:不同负压条件下的负压灌溉湿润体均为近似椭球体,其水分入渗量及湿润锋的运移均与时间呈显著幂函数关系(Y=a X^b),相关系数在0.99以上,入渗速率随负压绝对值增大而减小,-5 k Pa处理的渗水速率为对照的80%,-10 k Pa处理为对照的67%,-15和-20 k Pa处理均为对照的57%。湿润锋水平和垂直运移速度随负压绝对值增大而降低,与对照相比,-5 k Pa处理的垂直湿润锋延迟2 d到达箱底,-10 k Pa处理延迟5 d,-15 k Pa处理延迟8 d,-20k Pa处理延迟12 d。土壤含水量变幅随着控制水势下降而增加,下限土壤含水量减小。
基金Supported by Agro-research Projects in Public Interest "Study and Development of Key Technology of Scallion,Ginger and Garlic Industry"(200903018)the Project of Shandong Science and Technology Development Plan(2013GGC02022)~~
文摘In order to establish high-yield and high-efficient cultivation technology for ginger in the central region of Shandong Province, the effects of different manage-ment modes on yield of ginger, nutrient efficiency and soil nitrate were carried out by field experiment. Four management modes were farmer convention mode, high yield and high efficiency mode, super high yield mode and super high yield and high efficiency mode, in which farmer convention mode was local farmers ’ conven-tional cropping methods, the other three management modes were optimized combi-nations of al management measures under a certain goal of increasing yield and efficiency. The results were as fol ows: ginger yield and nitrogen fertilizer efficiency under such three optimized management measures combinations as high yield and high efficiency mode, super high yield mode and super high yield and high efficien-cy mode were al higher than these of farmer convention mode, moreover, com-pared with farmer convention mode, the yield increased by 11.85%, 25.75% and 23.34%, respectively, and nitrogen fertilizer efficiency increased by 47.94%, 11.24%and 33.14%, respectively. Thereinto, the yield under super high yield mode were the greatest,and nitrogen fertilizer efficiency under high yield and high efficiency mode was the highest.