研究调制白噪声激励下,包含弱非线性阻尼及强非线性刚度的单自由度系统的近似瞬态响应概率密度.应用基于广义谐和函数的随机平均法,导出关于幅值瞬态概率密度的平均Fokker-Planck-Kolmogorov方程.该方程的解可近似表示为适当的正交基函...研究调制白噪声激励下,包含弱非线性阻尼及强非线性刚度的单自由度系统的近似瞬态响应概率密度.应用基于广义谐和函数的随机平均法,导出关于幅值瞬态概率密度的平均Fokker-Planck-Kolmogorov方程.该方程的解可近似表示为适当的正交基函数的级数和,其中系数是随时间变化的.应用Galerkin方法,这些系数可由一阶线性微分方程组解得,从而可得幅值响应的瞬态概率密度的半解析表达式及系统状态响应的瞬态概率密度和幅值的统计矩.以受调制白噪声激励的van der Pol-Duffing振子为例验证其求解过程,并讨论了线性阻尼系数及非线性刚度系数等系统参数对系统响应的影响.展开更多
改进了基于雅可比椭圆函数的随机平均法,用于预测高斯白噪声激励下硬弹簧及软弹簧系统的随机响应.引入包含雅可比椭圆正弦函数、余弦函数及delta函数的雅可比椭圆函数变换,导出关于响应幅值和相位的随机微分方程.应用随机平均原理,将响...改进了基于雅可比椭圆函数的随机平均法,用于预测高斯白噪声激励下硬弹簧及软弹簧系统的随机响应.引入包含雅可比椭圆正弦函数、余弦函数及delta函数的雅可比椭圆函数变换,导出关于响应幅值和相位的随机微分方程.应用随机平均原理,将响应幅值近似为Markov扩散过程,建立其平均的It随机微分方程.响应幅值的稳态概率密度由相应的简化Fokker-Planck-Kolmogorov方程解出,进而得到系统位移和速度的稳态概率密度.以Duffing-Van der Pol振子为例,研究了硬弹簧及软弹簧情形下的随机响应,通过与Monte-Carlo数值模拟结果比较证实了本文方法的可行性及精度.展开更多
研究了高斯白噪声激励下多自由度粘弹性非线性系统的瞬态响应.首先,通过将粘弹性项对系统的作用近似地简化为对原系统阻尼部分以及刚度部分的修正,得到近似的不具粘弹性项的等效非线性随机系统.然后,应用基于广义谐和函数的随机平均法,...研究了高斯白噪声激励下多自由度粘弹性非线性系统的瞬态响应.首先,通过将粘弹性项对系统的作用近似地简化为对原系统阻尼部分以及刚度部分的修正,得到近似的不具粘弹性项的等效非线性随机系统.然后,应用基于广义谐和函数的随机平均法,导出关于幅值瞬态概率密度的平均Fokker-Planck-Kolmogorov方程.该方程的解可通过多重级数式表示,基函数为幅值相关正交函数,系数为时间函数.应用Galerkin方法,关于时间的系数可由一阶线性微分方程组解得,从而得出幅值响应的瞬态概率密度、状态空间概率密度及幅值统计矩的半解析表达式.最后,以耦合的二自由度Duffing-van der Pol振子系统为例,通过与原系统数值模拟结果的比较分析验证了所提出的半解析方法的有效性,并讨论了粘弹性对系统响应的影响.展开更多
The nonstationary probability densities of system response of a single-degree- of-freedom system with lightly nonlinear damping and strongly nonlinear stiffness subject to modulated white noise excitation are studied....The nonstationary probability densities of system response of a single-degree- of-freedom system with lightly nonlinear damping and strongly nonlinear stiffness subject to modulated white noise excitation are studied. Using the stochastic averaging method based on the generalized harmonic functions, the averaged Fokl^er-Planck-Kolmogorov equation governing the nonstationary probability density of the amplitude is derived. The solution of the equation is approximated by the series expansion in terms of a set of properly selected basis functions with time-dependent coefficients. According to the Galerkin method, the time-dependent coefficients can be solved from a set of first-order linear differential equations. Then, the semi-analytical formulae of the nonstationary probability density of the amplitude response as well as the nonstationary probability density of the state response and the statistic moments of the amplitude response can be obtained. A van der Pol-Duffing oscillator subject to modulated white noise is given as an example to illustrate the proposed procedures. The effects of the system parameters, such as the linear damping coefficient and the nonlinear stiffness coefficient, on the system response are discussed.展开更多
Stability of vertical upright position of an inverted pendulum with its suspension point subjected to high frequency harmonics and stochastic excitations is investigated. Two classes of excitations, i.e., combined hig...Stability of vertical upright position of an inverted pendulum with its suspension point subjected to high frequency harmonics and stochastic excitations is investigated. Two classes of excitations, i.e., combined high frequency harmonic excitation and Gaussian white noise excitation, and high frequency bounded noise excitation, respectively, are considered. Firstly, the terms of high frequency harmonic excitations in the equation of motion of the system can be set equivalent to nonlinear stiffness terms by using the method of direct separation of motions. Then the stochastic averaging method of energy envelope is used to derive the averaged Ito stochastic differential equation for system energy. Finally, the stability with probability 1 of the system is studied by using the largest Lyapunov exponent obtained from the averaged Ito stochastic differential equation. The effects of system parameters on the stability of the system are discussed, and some examples are given to illustrate the efficiency of the proposed procedure.展开更多
A comparative study is carried out on the effciency of five different random walk strategies searching on directed networks constructed based on several typical complex networks.Due to the difference in search effcien...A comparative study is carried out on the effciency of five different random walk strategies searching on directed networks constructed based on several typical complex networks.Due to the difference in search effciency of the strategies rooted in network clustering,the clustering coeFfcient in a random walker's eye on directed networks is defined and computed to be half of the corresponding undirected networks.The search processes are performed on the directed networks based on Erd(o)s-Rényi model,Watts-Strogatz model,Barabási-Albert model and clustered scale-free network model.It is found that self-avoiding random walk strategy is the best search strategy for such directed networks.Compared to unrestricted random walk strategy,path-iteration-avoiding random walks can also make the search process much more effcient.However,no-triangle-loop and no-quadrangle-loop random walks do not improve the search effciency as expected,which is different from those on undirected networks since the clustering coefficient of directed networks are smaller than that of undirected networks.展开更多
文摘研究调制白噪声激励下,包含弱非线性阻尼及强非线性刚度的单自由度系统的近似瞬态响应概率密度.应用基于广义谐和函数的随机平均法,导出关于幅值瞬态概率密度的平均Fokker-Planck-Kolmogorov方程.该方程的解可近似表示为适当的正交基函数的级数和,其中系数是随时间变化的.应用Galerkin方法,这些系数可由一阶线性微分方程组解得,从而可得幅值响应的瞬态概率密度的半解析表达式及系统状态响应的瞬态概率密度和幅值的统计矩.以受调制白噪声激励的van der Pol-Duffing振子为例验证其求解过程,并讨论了线性阻尼系数及非线性刚度系数等系统参数对系统响应的影响.
文摘改进了基于雅可比椭圆函数的随机平均法,用于预测高斯白噪声激励下硬弹簧及软弹簧系统的随机响应.引入包含雅可比椭圆正弦函数、余弦函数及delta函数的雅可比椭圆函数变换,导出关于响应幅值和相位的随机微分方程.应用随机平均原理,将响应幅值近似为Markov扩散过程,建立其平均的It随机微分方程.响应幅值的稳态概率密度由相应的简化Fokker-Planck-Kolmogorov方程解出,进而得到系统位移和速度的稳态概率密度.以Duffing-Van der Pol振子为例,研究了硬弹簧及软弹簧情形下的随机响应,通过与Monte-Carlo数值模拟结果比较证实了本文方法的可行性及精度.
文摘研究了高斯白噪声激励下多自由度粘弹性非线性系统的瞬态响应.首先,通过将粘弹性项对系统的作用近似地简化为对原系统阻尼部分以及刚度部分的修正,得到近似的不具粘弹性项的等效非线性随机系统.然后,应用基于广义谐和函数的随机平均法,导出关于幅值瞬态概率密度的平均Fokker-Planck-Kolmogorov方程.该方程的解可通过多重级数式表示,基函数为幅值相关正交函数,系数为时间函数.应用Galerkin方法,关于时间的系数可由一阶线性微分方程组解得,从而得出幅值响应的瞬态概率密度、状态空间概率密度及幅值统计矩的半解析表达式.最后,以耦合的二自由度Duffing-van der Pol振子系统为例,通过与原系统数值模拟结果的比较分析验证了所提出的半解析方法的有效性,并讨论了粘弹性对系统响应的影响.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.11025211)the Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China(No.Z6090125)the Special Fund for National Excellent Ph.D.Dissertation and Research Grant Council of Hong Kong City(No.U115807)
文摘The nonstationary probability densities of system response of a single-degree- of-freedom system with lightly nonlinear damping and strongly nonlinear stiffness subject to modulated white noise excitation are studied. Using the stochastic averaging method based on the generalized harmonic functions, the averaged Fokl^er-Planck-Kolmogorov equation governing the nonstationary probability density of the amplitude is derived. The solution of the equation is approximated by the series expansion in terms of a set of properly selected basis functions with time-dependent coefficients. According to the Galerkin method, the time-dependent coefficients can be solved from a set of first-order linear differential equations. Then, the semi-analytical formulae of the nonstationary probability density of the amplitude response as well as the nonstationary probability density of the state response and the statistic moments of the amplitude response can be obtained. A van der Pol-Duffing oscillator subject to modulated white noise is given as an example to illustrate the proposed procedures. The effects of the system parameters, such as the linear damping coefficient and the nonlinear stiffness coefficient, on the system response are discussed.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No.i0672142, Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University and the specialized research fund for the Doctoral Program of High Education of China under Grant No.20070335053.
文摘Stability of vertical upright position of an inverted pendulum with its suspension point subjected to high frequency harmonics and stochastic excitations is investigated. Two classes of excitations, i.e., combined high frequency harmonic excitation and Gaussian white noise excitation, and high frequency bounded noise excitation, respectively, are considered. Firstly, the terms of high frequency harmonic excitations in the equation of motion of the system can be set equivalent to nonlinear stiffness terms by using the method of direct separation of motions. Then the stochastic averaging method of energy envelope is used to derive the averaged Ito stochastic differential equation for system energy. Finally, the stability with probability 1 of the system is studied by using the largest Lyapunov exponent obtained from the averaged Ito stochastic differential equation. The effects of system parameters on the stability of the system are discussed, and some examples are given to illustrate the efficiency of the proposed procedure.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No 11025211the Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education of China under Grant No 20110101110050+1 种基金the Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province under Grant No Z6090125the Special Fund for National Excellent PhD Dissertation.
文摘A comparative study is carried out on the effciency of five different random walk strategies searching on directed networks constructed based on several typical complex networks.Due to the difference in search effciency of the strategies rooted in network clustering,the clustering coeFfcient in a random walker's eye on directed networks is defined and computed to be half of the corresponding undirected networks.The search processes are performed on the directed networks based on Erd(o)s-Rényi model,Watts-Strogatz model,Barabási-Albert model and clustered scale-free network model.It is found that self-avoiding random walk strategy is the best search strategy for such directed networks.Compared to unrestricted random walk strategy,path-iteration-avoiding random walks can also make the search process much more effcient.However,no-triangle-loop and no-quadrangle-loop random walks do not improve the search effciency as expected,which is different from those on undirected networks since the clustering coefficient of directed networks are smaller than that of undirected networks.
