Overflowing phenomenon during ultrasonic treatment in Al-Si alloys

At the late stage of solidification with ultrasonic treatment （UST） in Al-Si alloys, a part of semisolid overflows and climbs along the probe. The interesting phenomenon and its influence on the solidification microstructure were investigated in order to better study the mechanism of UST. It is considered that the overflowing phenomenon occurs due to the changes of vibration and flow in the remaining semisolid. Because the overflowed portion comes from the region with intense UST effect and vibrates with the probe during solidification, great modification of primary and euteetic Si （about 10 pm in length） and refinement of primary a（Al） （about 70 μm in size） are observed in this portion.

Microstructure evolution of 3003/4004 clad ingots under diverse physical fields

In order to improve the quality of clad ingots, diverse physical fields including electromagnetic stirring, power ultrasonic and compound field of ultrasonic and electromagnetic stirring were attempted to prepare clad ingots of 3003/4004 alloys. The solidification structures near the interface in clad ingots were investigated. The experiment results indicate that the solidification structure of 4004 alloy changes from dendritic crystals to petal-like grains when the clad ingot is treated by electromagnetic stirring. With the effect of power ultrasonic, the solidified microstructure of 4004 alloy exhibits the refinement of both primary a（A1） and eutectic silicon. Under the compound field, the primary a（A1） is refined, the morphology of eutectic silicon has a transition from a coarse plate-like form without treatment or thin acicular-like form with power ultrasonic to fine coral-like form.

电磁搅拌对复层材料凝固组织的影响

采用固液复合的方法制备3003/4004和5056/AZ91两种不同结合类型的双金属复层材料,使用光学显微镜和XRD等手段分析电磁搅拌对复层界面凝固组织的影响。结果表明:施加电磁搅拌可以明显改变两种复层材料界面的凝固组织,对于3003/4004复层铸锭,未经处理时,4004一侧界面附近的凝固组织为粗大的树枝晶;而经电磁搅拌处理后,其界面附近凝固组织为非树枝状;对于5056/AZ91复层铸锭,未经处理时,金属间化合物主要聚集在过渡层处,靠近5056铝合金一侧的为Mg2Al3,靠近AZ91镁合金一侧的为Mg17Al12;而施加电磁搅拌后,Lorentz力会引起AZ91熔体强迫流动,反复冲刷外层5056凝壳导致重熔,大量铝元素被卷入铸锭内部与未凝固的镁合金熔体混合,使得从界面到心部均为单一的Mg2Al3相。

虹膜嵌顿术治疗斗牛犬青光眼一例

青光眼是由于眼房角结构发育不良、狭窄或阻塞等原因使房水排泄受阻，导致眼内压升高，进而损害视网膜和视神经乳头的一种眼科疾病。在小动物临床诊疗中，常常由于主人对本病的忽略，以及技术、设备等因素的限制，使青光眼往往发展到了中晚期，即出现明显的眼内压升高、视力和视野障碍时才得以确诊和治疗。国内兽医临床一般以使用药物抑制房水生成、促进房水排出和降低眼内压的保守疗法为主，但效果不够满意。本文通过对一例青光眼患犬进行手术治疗，取得一定疗效。现报道如下，并就青光眼的治疗问题进行一些探讨。

电磁搅拌对3003/8090铝合金复层铸锭凝固组织的影响

采用静态铸造工艺制备了3003/8090铝合金复层铸锭,研究了电磁搅拌对3003/8090铝合金复层铸锭界面形貌的影响。采用扫描电镜及电子探针对复层铸锭界面凝固组织及元素分布进行了系统的测试。结果表明,电磁搅拌使8090合金组织明显细化,溶质在晶界处的富集减少,并促使结合界面前沿处柱状晶的生长向逆流方向偏转,但对结合处界面的成分分布几乎没有影响,有/无电磁搅拌的情况下,扩散层厚度均约为90μm,其中过渡固溶体层厚度约为50μm。