目的采用静息态脑功能成像探索2型糖尿病患者早期脑部功能损伤。方法对18名2型糖尿病患者及18名健康志愿者进行脑部静息态功能成像及脑部结构像扫描,计算全脑局部一致性(regional homogeneity,ReHo)、低频振幅(amplitude of low frequen...目的采用静息态脑功能成像探索2型糖尿病患者早期脑部功能损伤。方法对18名2型糖尿病患者及18名健康志愿者进行脑部静息态功能成像及脑部结构像扫描,计算全脑局部一致性(regional homogeneity,ReHo)、低频振幅(amplitude of low frequency fluctuation,ALFF)及双侧海马、后扣带回的功能连接。统计学方法采用成组t检验。结果 2型糖尿病患者较正常对照ReHo减低脑区主要位于右侧丘脑、海马、嗅皮质及左侧壳核,ALFF减低脑区主要位于左侧额中回及右侧缘上回、枕中回。2型糖尿病患者较正常对照海马功能连接主要表现双侧海马之间功能连接的减低,但与其他脑区之间无显著功能连接减低区域;双侧后扣带回与其他脑区之间未见显著功能连接减低区域。结论 2型糖尿病患者早期脑部静息态脑功能主要表现为局部脑区ReHo及ALFF的减低,双侧海马之间功能连接的减低,双侧后扣带回功能连接无显著改变。展开更多
Objective To investigate cerebral structural signatures of the bulbar-and spinal-onset amyotrophic lateral sclerosis(ALS) using voxel-based morphometry on magnetic resonance imaging.Methods The MR structural images of...Objective To investigate cerebral structural signatures of the bulbar-and spinal-onset amyotrophic lateral sclerosis(ALS) using voxel-based morphometry on magnetic resonance imaging.Methods The MR structural images of the brain were obtained from 65 ALS patients(15 bulbar-onset, 50 spinalonset) and 65 normal controls(NC) on a 3.0 T MRI system. Gray matter(GM) volume changes were investigated by voxel-based morphometry, and the distribution of the brain regions with volume changes was compared between ALS and normal controls, as well as between bulbar-onset and spinal-onset ALS based on Neuromorphometrics atlas.Results On voxel-level the decreased volume of brain regions in ALS patients was located in the right precentral gyrus(r Prc Gy) and right middle frontal gyrus compared with that in NC. The bulbar-onset ALS presented extramotor cortex atrophy(fronto-temporal pattern), including left medial orbital gyrus, left inferior temporal gyrus and right middle temporal gyrus; the spinal-onset ALS suffered from motor cortex atrophy(r Prc Gy dominance) and extra-motor cortex atrophy(fronto-temporal and extra-fronto-temporal pattern) compared with NC. The spinal-onset ALS featured by GM volume loss of left postcentral gyrus and bulbar-onset ALS featured by GM volume loss of left middle temporal gyrus compared with each other. Conclusions The asymmetric GM atrophy of the motor cortex and extra-motor cortex represents the common MRI structural signatures of spinal-onset ALS, and sole extra-motor cortex atrophy represents the structural signatures of bulbar-onset ALS. The present study also demonstrated that the pattern of GM damage is likely to distribute wider in spinal-onset ALS than in bulbar-onset ALS.展开更多
Leigh综合征（Leigh syndrome,LS）是一种少见的、病因不明的X连锁常染色体隐性遗传性疾病,常可同时累及脑部和脊髓,故又称为亚急性坏死性脑脊髓炎。目前认为主要是染色体突变累及电子链复合物（electron transport chain complexes，CO...Leigh综合征（Leigh syndrome,LS）是一种少见的、病因不明的X连锁常染色体隐性遗传性疾病,常可同时累及脑部和脊髓,故又称为亚急性坏死性脑脊髓炎。目前认为主要是染色体突变累及电子链复合物（electron transport chain complexes，COs）Ⅰ～Ⅴ导致复合物缺陷所致。展开更多
文摘目的采用静息态脑功能成像探索2型糖尿病患者早期脑部功能损伤。方法对18名2型糖尿病患者及18名健康志愿者进行脑部静息态功能成像及脑部结构像扫描,计算全脑局部一致性(regional homogeneity,ReHo)、低频振幅(amplitude of low frequency fluctuation,ALFF)及双侧海马、后扣带回的功能连接。统计学方法采用成组t检验。结果 2型糖尿病患者较正常对照ReHo减低脑区主要位于右侧丘脑、海马、嗅皮质及左侧壳核,ALFF减低脑区主要位于左侧额中回及右侧缘上回、枕中回。2型糖尿病患者较正常对照海马功能连接主要表现双侧海马之间功能连接的减低,但与其他脑区之间无显著功能连接减低区域;双侧后扣带回与其他脑区之间未见显著功能连接减低区域。结论 2型糖尿病患者早期脑部静息态脑功能主要表现为局部脑区ReHo及ALFF的减低,双侧海马之间功能连接的减低,双侧后扣带回功能连接无显著改变。
基金Supported by the grant of the National Natural Sciences Foundation of China(30470512)
文摘Objective To investigate cerebral structural signatures of the bulbar-and spinal-onset amyotrophic lateral sclerosis(ALS) using voxel-based morphometry on magnetic resonance imaging.Methods The MR structural images of the brain were obtained from 65 ALS patients(15 bulbar-onset, 50 spinalonset) and 65 normal controls(NC) on a 3.0 T MRI system. Gray matter(GM) volume changes were investigated by voxel-based morphometry, and the distribution of the brain regions with volume changes was compared between ALS and normal controls, as well as between bulbar-onset and spinal-onset ALS based on Neuromorphometrics atlas.Results On voxel-level the decreased volume of brain regions in ALS patients was located in the right precentral gyrus(r Prc Gy) and right middle frontal gyrus compared with that in NC. The bulbar-onset ALS presented extramotor cortex atrophy(fronto-temporal pattern), including left medial orbital gyrus, left inferior temporal gyrus and right middle temporal gyrus; the spinal-onset ALS suffered from motor cortex atrophy(r Prc Gy dominance) and extra-motor cortex atrophy(fronto-temporal and extra-fronto-temporal pattern) compared with NC. The spinal-onset ALS featured by GM volume loss of left postcentral gyrus and bulbar-onset ALS featured by GM volume loss of left middle temporal gyrus compared with each other. Conclusions The asymmetric GM atrophy of the motor cortex and extra-motor cortex represents the common MRI structural signatures of spinal-onset ALS, and sole extra-motor cortex atrophy represents the structural signatures of bulbar-onset ALS. The present study also demonstrated that the pattern of GM damage is likely to distribute wider in spinal-onset ALS than in bulbar-onset ALS.
文摘Leigh综合征（Leigh syndrome,LS）是一种少见的、病因不明的X连锁常染色体隐性遗传性疾病,常可同时累及脑部和脊髓,故又称为亚急性坏死性脑脊髓炎。目前认为主要是染色体突变累及电子链复合物（electron transport chain complexes，COs）Ⅰ～Ⅴ导致复合物缺陷所致。
