目的探讨柴芩清肠方直肠灌肠联合中药穴位热敷对初诊胃癌患者术后胃肠道功能恢复的影响。方法将75例初诊胃癌患者随机分为对照组38例和治疗组37例,全部患者均顺利进行腹腔镜胃癌根治术治疗。对照组患者脱落3例,剩余35例,术后给予常规治...目的探讨柴芩清肠方直肠灌肠联合中药穴位热敷对初诊胃癌患者术后胃肠道功能恢复的影响。方法将75例初诊胃癌患者随机分为对照组38例和治疗组37例,全部患者均顺利进行腹腔镜胃癌根治术治疗。对照组患者脱落3例,剩余35例,术后给予常规治疗。治疗组患者脱落2例,剩余35例,在对照组基础上,给予柴芩清肠方直肠灌肠联合中药穴位热敷治疗。比较两组患者术后恢复情况。在治疗前后,运用术后胃肠功能障碍评分(intake feeling nauseated emesis physical exam and duration of symptoms,I-FEED)评估患者胃肠功能变化。运用卡氏评分(Karnofsky performance score,KPS)评估患者的生活状态。运用生活质量量表(generic quality of life inventory74,GQOLI-74)评估患者的生活质量。检测两组患者治疗前后血浆中血管活性肠肽(vasoactive intestinal peptide,VIP)、胃动素(motilin,MTL)的水平。结果治疗组患者肛门首次排气时间、首次排便时间、进流食时间及术后住院时间均短于对照组(P<0.05)。治疗后两组的I-FEED各项评分均显著降低,治疗组较对照组的更低(P<0.05)。治疗后,治疗组生活状态改善程度明显优于对照组(P<0.05),躯体功能、心理功能评分均高于对照组(P<0.05)。治疗后两组的VIP显著降低,MTL显著升高(P<0.05);治疗组治疗后的VIP低于对照组,MTL高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论柴芩清肠方直肠灌肠联合中药穴位热敷能进一步促进初诊胃癌患者术后胃肠道功能恢复,进一步减轻胃肠道症状,改善患者生活质量,可能与调节胃肠道激素有关。展开更多
We aim to explore all possible scenarios of(1→2)(where one wing is untrusted and the others two wings are trusted)and(2→1)(where two wings are untrusted,and one wing is trusted)genuine tripartite Einstein-Podolsky-R...We aim to explore all possible scenarios of(1→2)(where one wing is untrusted and the others two wings are trusted)and(2→1)(where two wings are untrusted,and one wing is trusted)genuine tripartite Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen(EPR)steering.The generalized Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger(GHZ)state is shared between three spatially separated parties,Alice,Bob and Charlie.In both(1→2)and(2→1),we discuss the untrusted party and trusted party performing a sequence of unsharp measurements,respectively.For each scenario,we deduce an upper bound on the number of sequential observers who can demonstrate genuine EPR steering through the quantum violation of tripartite steering inequality.The results show that the maximum number of observers for the generalized GHZ states can be the same with that of the maximally GHZ state in a certain range of state parameters.Moreover,both the sharpness parameters range and the state parameters range in the scenario of(1→2)steering are larger than those in the scenario of(2→1)steering.展开更多
文摘目的探讨柴芩清肠方直肠灌肠联合中药穴位热敷对初诊胃癌患者术后胃肠道功能恢复的影响。方法将75例初诊胃癌患者随机分为对照组38例和治疗组37例,全部患者均顺利进行腹腔镜胃癌根治术治疗。对照组患者脱落3例,剩余35例,术后给予常规治疗。治疗组患者脱落2例,剩余35例,在对照组基础上,给予柴芩清肠方直肠灌肠联合中药穴位热敷治疗。比较两组患者术后恢复情况。在治疗前后,运用术后胃肠功能障碍评分(intake feeling nauseated emesis physical exam and duration of symptoms,I-FEED)评估患者胃肠功能变化。运用卡氏评分(Karnofsky performance score,KPS)评估患者的生活状态。运用生活质量量表(generic quality of life inventory74,GQOLI-74)评估患者的生活质量。检测两组患者治疗前后血浆中血管活性肠肽(vasoactive intestinal peptide,VIP)、胃动素(motilin,MTL)的水平。结果治疗组患者肛门首次排气时间、首次排便时间、进流食时间及术后住院时间均短于对照组(P<0.05)。治疗后两组的I-FEED各项评分均显著降低,治疗组较对照组的更低(P<0.05)。治疗后,治疗组生活状态改善程度明显优于对照组(P<0.05),躯体功能、心理功能评分均高于对照组(P<0.05)。治疗后两组的VIP显著降低,MTL显著升高(P<0.05);治疗组治疗后的VIP低于对照组,MTL高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论柴芩清肠方直肠灌肠联合中药穴位热敷能进一步促进初诊胃癌患者术后胃肠道功能恢复,进一步减轻胃肠道症状,改善患者生活质量,可能与调节胃肠道激素有关。
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.62171056 and 61973021)Henan Key Laboratory of Network Cryptography Technology(Grant No.LNCT2022-A03)。
文摘We aim to explore all possible scenarios of(1→2)(where one wing is untrusted and the others two wings are trusted)and(2→1)(where two wings are untrusted,and one wing is trusted)genuine tripartite Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen(EPR)steering.The generalized Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger(GHZ)state is shared between three spatially separated parties,Alice,Bob and Charlie.In both(1→2)and(2→1),we discuss the untrusted party and trusted party performing a sequence of unsharp measurements,respectively.For each scenario,we deduce an upper bound on the number of sequential observers who can demonstrate genuine EPR steering through the quantum violation of tripartite steering inequality.The results show that the maximum number of observers for the generalized GHZ states can be the same with that of the maximally GHZ state in a certain range of state parameters.Moreover,both the sharpness parameters range and the state parameters range in the scenario of(1→2)steering are larger than those in the scenario of(2→1)steering.