Calix[4]titanium in combination with Al(iBu) 3 formed a homogeneous catalyst system.This homogeneous catalyst system was found to be an active catalyst system for the polymerization of ethylene.The effects of Al/Ti mo...Calix[4]titanium in combination with Al(iBu) 3 formed a homogeneous catalyst system.This homogeneous catalyst system was found to be an active catalyst system for the polymerization of ethylene.The effects of Al/Ti molar ratio,solvent,concentration of catalyst and polymerization temperature on the polymerization were studied in detail.Polyethylene having M W of 9.4×10 5 is obtained under following conditions:[Ti]=5×10 -4 mol/L,Al/Ti=20,T=35℃,t=1h,ethylene pressure=1 0MPa.The catalytic activity is 60 7kg PE/mol Ti·h.Other alkyl aluminums as cocatalysts were also investigated.For various alkyl aluminums the catalytic activity decreased in the following order:AlEt 3>Al(iBu) 3>AlEt 2Cl>Al(iBu) 2Cl.展开更多
Calix[8]arene neodymium was prepared by reacting calix[8]arene with metallic sodium in a mixture of benzene and isopropanol, then with anhydrous neodymium chloride. Calix[8]arene neodymium in combination with Al( i Bu...Calix[8]arene neodymium was prepared by reacting calix[8]arene with metallic sodium in a mixture of benzene and isopropanol, then with anhydrous neodymium chloride. Calix[8]arene neodymium in combination with Al( i Bu) 3 as a cocatalyst was active in the polymerization of ethylene. Effects of Al/Nd molar ratio, concentration of catalyst and temperature on the ethylene polymerization were studied in detail. Polyethylene having M v of 97×10 4 was obtained under the following conditions: [Nd]=8×10 -4 mol/L, the molar ratio of Al to Nd=15, 80 ℃, 0.5 h; ethylene pressure=1.2 MPa, and the catalytic activity is 24 kg PE/(mol Nd·h) .展开更多
文摘Calix[4]titanium in combination with Al(iBu) 3 formed a homogeneous catalyst system.This homogeneous catalyst system was found to be an active catalyst system for the polymerization of ethylene.The effects of Al/Ti molar ratio,solvent,concentration of catalyst and polymerization temperature on the polymerization were studied in detail.Polyethylene having M W of 9.4×10 5 is obtained under following conditions:[Ti]=5×10 -4 mol/L,Al/Ti=20,T=35℃,t=1h,ethylene pressure=1 0MPa.The catalytic activity is 60 7kg PE/mol Ti·h.Other alkyl aluminums as cocatalysts were also investigated.For various alkyl aluminums the catalytic activity decreased in the following order:AlEt 3>Al(iBu) 3>AlEt 2Cl>Al(iBu) 2Cl.
文摘Calix[8]arene neodymium was prepared by reacting calix[8]arene with metallic sodium in a mixture of benzene and isopropanol, then with anhydrous neodymium chloride. Calix[8]arene neodymium in combination with Al( i Bu) 3 as a cocatalyst was active in the polymerization of ethylene. Effects of Al/Nd molar ratio, concentration of catalyst and temperature on the ethylene polymerization were studied in detail. Polyethylene having M v of 97×10 4 was obtained under the following conditions: [Nd]=8×10 -4 mol/L, the molar ratio of Al to Nd=15, 80 ℃, 0.5 h; ethylene pressure=1.2 MPa, and the catalytic activity is 24 kg PE/(mol Nd·h) .