利用细胞壁降解酶(CWDEs)是镰刀菌(Fusarium sp.)侵染寄主的主要手段之一,不同种类的镰刀菌在致病过程中起主要作用的降解酶种类有所不同。以山西省黄芪(Astragalus L.)根腐病的优势病原菌锐顶镰刀菌[F.acuminatum(Ellis et Everhart)W...利用细胞壁降解酶(CWDEs)是镰刀菌(Fusarium sp.)侵染寄主的主要手段之一,不同种类的镰刀菌在致病过程中起主要作用的降解酶种类有所不同。以山西省黄芪(Astragalus L.)根腐病的优势病原菌锐顶镰刀菌[F.acuminatum(Ellis et Everhart)Wr.]、腐皮镰刀菌[F.solani(Mart)Sacc.]和尖孢镰刀菌(F.oxysporum Schlecht)为研究对象,对其活体外诱导培养产生的主要细胞壁降解酶(多聚半乳糖醛酸酶、聚甲基半乳糖醛酸酶、多聚半乳糖醛酸反式消除酶、果胶甲基反式消除酶、内切1,4-β-D葡聚糖酶、β-葡萄糖苷酶)及其变化规律进行了比较。结果表明,3种根腐病菌均能产生多聚半乳糖醛酸酶、聚甲基半乳糖醛酸酶、多聚半乳糖醛酸反式消除酶、果胶甲基反式消除酶、内切1,4-β-D葡聚糖酶和β-葡萄糖苷酶6种CWDEs,但不同的致病菌产生各种酶的活性大小和变化趋势具有明显差异。该结果为深入研究CWDEs在根腐病菌侵染黄芪过程中的致病作用奠定了基础。展开更多
Following the study on effects of different root temperature treatments on growth and stomata of tomato plants under high temperature in summer, the influence of different root temperature treatments on microstructure...Following the study on effects of different root temperature treatments on growth and stomata of tomato plants under high temperature in summer, the influence of different root temperature treatments on microstructure of tomato leaves was studied in depth in this paper. The tomato plants were cultured with circulating nutrient solutions. Under three different root temperature treatments [(23±1), (28±1), (33±1)℃], the microstructure of tomato leaves were observed and measured with paraffin section method. The results showed that with the increase of root temperature, the thickness, palisade tissue thickness, spongy tissue thickness of tomato leaves all decreased, but the epidermis thickness and palisade tissue thickness to spongy tissue thickness ratio increased. Therefore, increased root temperature led to drought stress to tomato plants, and in order to adapt to the hot and drought environment, tomato plants changed their structural characteristics.展开更多
文摘Following the study on effects of different root temperature treatments on growth and stomata of tomato plants under high temperature in summer, the influence of different root temperature treatments on microstructure of tomato leaves was studied in depth in this paper. The tomato plants were cultured with circulating nutrient solutions. Under three different root temperature treatments [(23±1), (28±1), (33±1)℃], the microstructure of tomato leaves were observed and measured with paraffin section method. The results showed that with the increase of root temperature, the thickness, palisade tissue thickness, spongy tissue thickness of tomato leaves all decreased, but the epidermis thickness and palisade tissue thickness to spongy tissue thickness ratio increased. Therefore, increased root temperature led to drought stress to tomato plants, and in order to adapt to the hot and drought environment, tomato plants changed their structural characteristics.