偏头痛(Migraine)是一种原发性、终身性神经系统疾病,其反复发作可能与脑小血管病(Cerebral Small Vessel Disease, CSVD)有关。偏头痛缺乏特异影像学特征,由偏头痛引起的脑小血管病的特征在磁共振上可能表现为无症状腔隙性梗死(LIs)、...偏头痛(Migraine)是一种原发性、终身性神经系统疾病,其反复发作可能与脑小血管病(Cerebral Small Vessel Disease, CSVD)有关。偏头痛缺乏特异影像学特征,由偏头痛引起的脑小血管病的特征在磁共振上可能表现为无症状腔隙性梗死(LIs)、脑白质病变(WMLs)、血管周围间隙扩大(Enlarged Perivascular Spaces, EPVS)和脑微出血(CMBs)。目前已有越来越多的研究探讨了偏头痛与血管周围间隙扩大之间的关系。胶质淋巴系统(Glymphatic System, GS)是近年来神经科学领域的新方向,是脑内代谢废物清除的重要途径,其与偏头痛之间的关系的研究也日渐增多,而血管周围间隙(Perivascular Spaces, PVS)可作为GS发挥作用的重要环节之一。本综述总结了GS、EPVS的形成机制以及二者与偏头痛之间的相关关系,以期临床上对GS、EPVS以及偏头痛有更多的关注及研究,为偏头痛的诊断、预防及治疗提供新思路。Migraine is a primary, lifespan neurological disorder with recurrent attacks that may be associated with Cerebral Small Vessel Disease (CSVD). Migraine lacks specific neuroimaging findings, and CSVD caused by migraine may be characterized by silent Lacunar Infarcts (LIs), White-Matter Lesions (WMLs), Enlarged Perivascular Spaces (EPVS) and Cerebral Microbleeds (CMBs) on magnetic resonance. There is growing evidence to shed light on the relevant relationship between EPVS and migraine. Recently, Glymphatic System (GS), a new direction in neuroscience, is an important pathway for the removal of metabolic wastes from the brain, and a growing number of studies have explored the relationship between GS and migraine. Meanwhile, the Perivascular Spaces (PVS) can be one of the important links in the role of GS. This review summarizes the formation mechanism of GS and EPVS and the potential correlation between them and migraine, aims to have more clinical attention and research on GS, EPVS, and migraine and provide new ideas for the diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of migraine.展开更多
目的:了解和探讨偏头痛患者的人格特征,为预防和解决其心理健康问题提供依据。方法选取100例偏头痛患者,采用自编一般人口学资料调查表、中国版明尼苏达多项人格测验(M M PI)进行研究。调查表回收86份,回收率86%,其中男30例,...目的:了解和探讨偏头痛患者的人格特征,为预防和解决其心理健康问题提供依据。方法选取100例偏头痛患者,采用自编一般人口学资料调查表、中国版明尼苏达多项人格测验(M M PI)进行研究。调查表回收86份,回收率86%,其中男30例,女56例,年龄18~65岁,平均46岁。按照性别分组,分别与中国常模比较。结果与国内男性常模比较,男性偏头痛患者谎言量表(L)、疑病量表(HS)、抑郁量表(D)、癔病量表(Hy)、精神病态量表(Pd)、神经衰弱量表(Pt)、轻躁狂量表(Ma)评分明显增高,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。与国内女性常模相比较,女性偏头痛患者诈病量表(F)、Hs、D、Hy、妄想量表(Pa)、Pt、Ma量表评分明显增高,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论偏头痛患者在人格心理上发生了一定的变化,男性与女性患者有一定的差异,早期人格筛查及心理干预将有助于提高偏头痛的治疗效果。展开更多
文摘偏头痛(Migraine)是一种原发性、终身性神经系统疾病,其反复发作可能与脑小血管病(Cerebral Small Vessel Disease, CSVD)有关。偏头痛缺乏特异影像学特征,由偏头痛引起的脑小血管病的特征在磁共振上可能表现为无症状腔隙性梗死(LIs)、脑白质病变(WMLs)、血管周围间隙扩大(Enlarged Perivascular Spaces, EPVS)和脑微出血(CMBs)。目前已有越来越多的研究探讨了偏头痛与血管周围间隙扩大之间的关系。胶质淋巴系统(Glymphatic System, GS)是近年来神经科学领域的新方向,是脑内代谢废物清除的重要途径,其与偏头痛之间的关系的研究也日渐增多,而血管周围间隙(Perivascular Spaces, PVS)可作为GS发挥作用的重要环节之一。本综述总结了GS、EPVS的形成机制以及二者与偏头痛之间的相关关系,以期临床上对GS、EPVS以及偏头痛有更多的关注及研究,为偏头痛的诊断、预防及治疗提供新思路。Migraine is a primary, lifespan neurological disorder with recurrent attacks that may be associated with Cerebral Small Vessel Disease (CSVD). Migraine lacks specific neuroimaging findings, and CSVD caused by migraine may be characterized by silent Lacunar Infarcts (LIs), White-Matter Lesions (WMLs), Enlarged Perivascular Spaces (EPVS) and Cerebral Microbleeds (CMBs) on magnetic resonance. There is growing evidence to shed light on the relevant relationship between EPVS and migraine. Recently, Glymphatic System (GS), a new direction in neuroscience, is an important pathway for the removal of metabolic wastes from the brain, and a growing number of studies have explored the relationship between GS and migraine. Meanwhile, the Perivascular Spaces (PVS) can be one of the important links in the role of GS. This review summarizes the formation mechanism of GS and EPVS and the potential correlation between them and migraine, aims to have more clinical attention and research on GS, EPVS, and migraine and provide new ideas for the diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of migraine.
文摘目的:了解和探讨偏头痛患者的人格特征,为预防和解决其心理健康问题提供依据。方法选取100例偏头痛患者,采用自编一般人口学资料调查表、中国版明尼苏达多项人格测验(M M PI)进行研究。调查表回收86份,回收率86%,其中男30例,女56例,年龄18~65岁,平均46岁。按照性别分组,分别与中国常模比较。结果与国内男性常模比较,男性偏头痛患者谎言量表(L)、疑病量表(HS)、抑郁量表(D)、癔病量表(Hy)、精神病态量表(Pd)、神经衰弱量表(Pt)、轻躁狂量表(Ma)评分明显增高,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。与国内女性常模相比较,女性偏头痛患者诈病量表(F)、Hs、D、Hy、妄想量表(Pa)、Pt、Ma量表评分明显增高,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论偏头痛患者在人格心理上发生了一定的变化,男性与女性患者有一定的差异,早期人格筛查及心理干预将有助于提高偏头痛的治疗效果。