论拳击运动员以强度为主的间歇训练法

为了加速提高我国拳击运动的水平,在短时期内缩短与世界水平的距离,广大教练员、运动员和体育科研人员正从各个方面努力探索。科学的训练方法是提高运动成绩的关键。拳击教练员应根据拳击运动项目的特点,以及拳击运动员的个性特点和训练各时期各阶段的不同要求,采用科学的训练方法从而达到预期的效果。本文通过对拳击运动员某些生理指标的测定。

我国拳击运动员体脂比例的研究

1986年下半年,国家体委宣布恢复拳击运动以后,已举办过几次较大规模的全国性比赛。在比赛中,我们发现我国拳击运动员的技术、体质水平与亚洲强队相比还有一段距离。为了尽快缩短这一差距,必须注重科学选材和科学训练。本文拟探讨研究我国拳击运动员的体脂比例,

茂名在广东区域经济发展中的定位浅析

茂名在全省区域经济发展中,要加快发展步伐,争当东西两翼发展"排头兵"。这就要充分发挥茂名人力资源、石化、农业、地理区位、环境资源等方面的优势,把握机遇,利用广东省产业结构加快升级、区域经济新格局加速形成的有利条件,在全省区域经济发展新格局中扮演更加重要、更为活跃的角色,在改善发展的基础条件、增强发展动力、突出发展主导产业等方面努力,同时,抓好协调和保障工作,这样,完全有条件把茂名建设成为三大产业协调发展的"粤西经济强市"。

拳击运动员专项力量、供能能力及专项速度的研究

为了解和评定拳击运动员的专项力量、专项供能能力及专项速度、我们采用具有抗偏心加载能力的测力传感器,配上自己研制的高精度、低漂移前置放大器,用光线示波器记录拳击力的波形。对25名不同级别的运动员进行多次的测验,并与身体形态指标和素质指标进行了相关分析和逐步回归分析,结果如下。

浅谈我国男排的不足

从代表我国男排最高水平的第六届全运会男排决赛的统计资料分析,有几个问题值得重视。(一)强攻不强由于受身高、力量素质等许多因素的制约,我国男排队员强攻能力不强的“老问题”一直未能得到解决。本届全运会上,各队明显缺乏有威力的强攻手,个人单兵作战能力薄弱。从统计资料看,强攻的扣死率仅占40%左右,有些队甚至只占30%。造成这一现状的原因是多方面的。

角向磨光机在机械加工中的运用研究

近年来,随着我国现代科学技术的快速发展,机械加工水平越来越高,其中角向磨光机可谓是功不可没,它操作简单、使用灵活、方便携带,在机械加工中起到了十分重要的作用。角向磨光机在机械加工中主要用来进行磨削和抛光作业,需要操作人员对角向磨光机的结构和工作原理进行深入了解,并且严格按照操作规范作业,以此才能保证机械加工效率与质量,充分发挥出角向磨光机的优势。

Brief introduction to Professor Gao Wei-bin's needling technique of ‘Ten Acupuncture Skills'

‘Ten Acupuncture Skills＇ refers to ten types of needling techniques for difficult and intractable neurological diseases. It has been summarized by Prof. Gao Wei-bin, a famous traditional Chinese medicine expert in China, based upon his clinical experience for years, including neck acupuncture for bulbar palsy, neck acupuncture for laryngeal muscular paralysis, stuck needling technique for ocular muscular paralysis, electric field therapy at Jiaji（EX-B 2） points for incomplete spinal paraplegia, electroacupuncture（EA） for urination disorder, electric neck acupuncture for waking up and treating various cerebral and nuchal diseases, EA at Jiaji（EX-B 2） points for intractable hiccup, EA at Jiaji（EX-B 2） points for cervical and lumbar spondylopathy, antagonistic EA for post-apoplectic hemiplegia, and EA for facial paralysis. The ten acupuncture skills are summarized in order to guide the clinical application.

Introduction to HUA Xue-gui's Experience in Acupuncture Treatment of Tinnitus and Deafness

Doctor HUA Xue-gui, an associate chief physician in Shanghai Research Institute of Acupuncture and Meridian, has been engaged in clinical practice and scientific research of acupuncture for over 30 years. She has created a set of unique and complete acupuncture modalities for neurotic tinnitus and deafness. The authors are honored to have studied with Doctor HUA and have achieved a lot. Now, Doctor HUA＇s experience is summarized as follows.

Observation on clinical effect of acupuncture plus Zi Shen Tiao Gan Decoction for perimenopausal insomnia

Objective：To explore the therapeutic effect of acupuncture plus Zi Shen Tiao Gan （Kidney-reinforcing and Liver-regulating） Decoction for perimenopausal women with insomnia. 〈br〉 Methods：A total of 126 eligible cases were randomly divided into two groups, 63 cases in each group. Patients in the observation group were given acupuncture plus Zi Shen Tiao Gan （Kidney-reinforcing and Liver-regulating） Decoction. Those in the control group were treated with the same acupuncture treatment as the observation group. The therapeutic effects were assessed after continuous treatment for four weeks. 〈br〉 Results：The total effective rate was 96.8%in the observation group and 74.6%in the control group. The comparison of the total clinical effects between the two groups was statistically significant （P〈0.01）. After treatment, the intra-group comparisons of SPIEGEL score were statistically significant in both groups （P〈0.05, P〈0.01）;the inter-group comparison of SPIEGEL score difference between before and after treatment was statistically significant （P〈0.05）. 〈br〉 Conclusion： Acupuncture plus Zi Shen Tiao Gan （Kidney-reinforcing and Liver-regulating） Decoction for perimenopausal insomnia is affirmative in the therapeutic effect, and the therapeutic effect is better than simple acupuncture treatment.

Clinical Observation on Treatment of Knee Osteoarthritis by Warm Needling Method

Objective： To observe the therapeutic effect of warm needling method for knee osteoarthritis. Methods： Three hundred cases were randomly divided into treatment group and control group, 150 cases respectively in each group. The treatment group was treated by warm needling method, and the control group was treated by simple acupuncture. Their therapeutic effects were compared after 20 sessions of treatments. Results： The effective rate was 94.0% in the treatment group and 86.0% in the control group, with a significant difference between the two groups （P〈0.05）. Conclusion： The therapeutic effect is better in the warm needling group than in the control group in the treatment of knee osteoarthritis.

Observation on clinical effects of tuina plus montelukast sodium tablets for children with cough variant asthma

Objective： To observe the clinical effects of tuina plus oral administration of montelukast sodium tablets for children with cough variant asthma （CVA）. Methods： A hundred and six children with CVA were randomly divided into a treatment group and a control group, 53 cases in each group. The treatment group was treated with Tuina therapy plus oral administration of montelukast sodium tablets, and the control group was treated only by oral administration of montelukast sodium tablets. Tuina treatment was given three times per week. 5 mg of montelukast sodium tablets was given orally before bedtime every night. The therapeutic effects were assessed after the treatment of four weeks in both groups. Results： The total effective rates were 92.5% in the treatment group and 77.4% in the control group. The difference in the total effective rate between the two groups was statistically significant （P〈0.05）. Conclusion： The therapeutic effect of tuina plus montelukast sodium tablets for children with CVA is better than that of oral administration of montelukast sodium tablets alone.

Observation on Clinical Effects of Moxibustion Therapy plus Medications for Chronic Heart Failure

Objective： To observe the clinical effects in treatment of chronic heart failure with mild moxibustion plus medications. Methods： Sixty cases with chronic heart failure who met the inclusion criteria were randomly divided into two groups, 30 cases in each group. The treatment group was treated with mild moxibustion plus routine medications and the control group was treated only with routine medications, for comparing the clinical effects and relevant indexes of heart functions between the two groups after the treatment. Results： The heart rate （HR）, cardiac output （CO） and left ventricular ejection fraction （LVEF） were obviously improved in the two groups after the treatment （P0.01）, better in the treatment group than those in the control group （P0.01）. The total effective rate was better in the treatment group than that in the control group （P0.05）, indicating that both therapeutic programs were effective for chronic heart failure, but the clinical effect was better in the treatment group. Conclusion： The clinical effect is better in the treatment of chronic heart failure by mild moxibustion plus medications than by single application of medications.

Clinical Study on Treatment of Vascular Dementia with Scalp Acupuncture

Objective： To explore a treatment method for vascular dementia. Methods： Sixty patients were randomly allocated into two groups. The observation group was treated with long-term needle-retaining method of scalp acupuncture and the control group was treated by medications. Evaluation was made respectively before and after the treatment by means of Hasegawa dementia scale （HDS）, neurological function deficit （NFD） score and main symptom （MS） score. Results： There were statistically significant differences in HDS, NFD score and MS score in both groups （P〈0.01） before and after the treatment. There were statistically significant differences in HDS, NFD score and MS score between the two groups （P〈0.05） before and after the treatment. The total effective rate was 86.8% in the observation group and 80.0% in the control group. There was a statistically significant difference in the effects between the two groups （P〈0.05）. Conclusion： This long-term needle-retaining method of scalp acupuncture is precisely effective for vascular dementia.

Clinical Study on Warming Needle Moxibustion plus Tuina for Shoulder Periarthritis

Objective： In order to compare the therapeutic effects between warming needle moxibustion plus Tuina therapy and single Tuina therapy for shoulder periarthritis. Methods： By random single blind control method, 80 cases were divided randomly into Group A （single Tuina group） and Group B （warming needle method plus Tuina group）, 40 cases in each group. Results： The effective rate was 95.0% in Group B and 85.0% in Group A, without significant difference （P〉0.05） in comparison between two groups. In assessment of Visual Analogue Scale, there was obvious decrease in both groups before and after the treatments （P〈0.01）. In comparison of VAS score differences between the two groups after the treatments, there was remarkable significant difference （P〈0.01）. Conclusion： Warming needle moxibustion plus Tuina is better than single Tuina therapy in stopping pain.

Effect of acupuncture plus medium-frequency electric stimulation on bladder function after radical hysterectomy for cervical cancer

Objective： To observe the effect of acupuncture plus medium-frequency electric stimulation on bladder function after radical hysterectomy for cervical cancer. Methods： A total of 170 patients confirmed by biopsy and surgical pathology and treated with radical hysterectomy for cervical cancer were randomly divided into an acupuncture group, an observation group and a control group by random digital table. Fifty-six cases in the acupuncture group were treated with acupuncture after surgery, one session each day, till the extubation day; 58 cases in the observation group were treated with acupuncture plus medium-frequency electric stimulation after surgery, one session each day, till the extubation day; and 56 cases in the control group didn＇t receive any intervention, and the catheter was retained till the extubation day. On the postoperative day 14, all groups were dealt with catheterization to determine the residual urine volume, in order to observe the occurrence rate of urinary retention and the recovery of bladder function and to compare the differences of the therapeutic effects among the groups. Results： The occurrence rates of urinary retention were respectively 16.1%, 20.7% and 46.4% in the acupuncture group, observation group and control group, with significant differences （P〈0.05）. When comparing the acupuncture group and the observation group with the control group, there were significant differences （both P〈0.05）. In comparison between the acupuncture group and the observation group, there was no significant difference （P〉0.05）. The recovery rates of bladder function in the three group were respectively 42.9%, 60.3% and 41.1% without significant differences （P〉0.05）. Moreover, there were no significant between-group differences （P〉0.05）, but acupuncture plus medium-frequency electric stimulation showed a better tendency. Conclusion： The single application of acupuncture therapy is effective and able to prevent urinary retention after radical hysterectomy for cervical cancer. Acupuncture plus medium-frequency electric stimulation can effectively enhance the recovery of bladder function and reduce the residual urine volume in the bladder to the maximum.

TCM Non-medicinal Therapy for Regulation and Treatment of Chronic Fatigue Syndrome

Chronic fatigue syndrome （CFS） is a severe issue to influence the psychosomatic health of the mankind. With the social development, because of the enhancement of the medical and hygienic levels and improvement of the life quality, people pay an increasing attention to the issue of CFS. How to solve CFS, currently due to limitation in the theory of Western medicine, there is no concrete therapeutic method, in addition to the suggestion to change bad life style, regulate the psychological status and pay attention to proper balance between fatigue and physical exercise. But, TCM non-medicinal therapies have unique advantage and remarkable therapeutic effect in the elimination of CFS. Now, current-used TCM non-medicinal therapies for sub-health are summarized in the following.

Effects of Moxibustion Therapy on Preventing and Treating Side Effects from Chemotherapy of Malignant Tumor Patients

Objective： To observe the clinical effects of moxibustion therapy on preventing and treating toxic and side effects of chemotherapy in malignant tumor patients. Methods： A total of 63 cases were randomly divided into three groups. Twenty-three cases in the moxibustion group were treated by moxibustion, and 22 cases in the hydro-acupuncture group were treated by acupoint injection, and 18 cases in the control group were treated by oral administration of Batilol tablets. The changes of the white blood cell count and the content of immunoglobulin before and after the treatments were observed. Results： After treatments, the total leukocyte count and the content of immunoglobulin were all elevated in the moxibustion group and the hydro-acupuncture group, with statistical difference when compared with the control group （P〈0.05, P〈0.01）. In the elevation of the white blood cell count, the hydro-acupuncture group was better than the moxibustion group （P〈0.05）. Conclusion： Moxibustion and hydro-acupuncture can be used to treat and prevent toxic and side effects of chemotherapy. From this aspect, the different needling techniques possess different effects.

Moxibustion on Governor Vessel for ankylosing spondylitis due to kidney yang deficiency:a clinical controlled study

Objective： To observe the clinical effect of moxibustion on Governor Vessel for ankylosing spondylitis（AS） due to kidney yang deficiency.Methods： A total of 60 patients of AS due to kidney yang deficiency were randomly divided into a treatment group and a control group by random digital table, 30 cases in each group. Both of the two groups were treated by oral administration of Sulfasalazine tablets. Additionally, the treatment group was given moxibustion on Governor Vessel, and the control group was given sham moxibustion. The treatment was given once every other day, 4 weeks constituted one course, 2 courses in total. Before treatment, after 1-course and 2-course treatments, the quantified scores of traditional Chinese medicine（TCM） syndromes and the symptoms scores recommended by AS International Society [including Bath ankylosing spondylitis disease activity index（BASDAI）, visual analogue scale（VAS）, Bath ankylosing spondylitis functional index（BASFI） and Bath ankylosing spondylitis metrology index（BASMI）] were respectively observed and recorded, and the change of safety item was monitored. Results： After 1-course and 2-course treatments, the quantified scores of TCM syndromes were obviously improved than those before treatment in the two groups（P〈0.05）, and the score was improved better in the treatment group than that in the control group（P〈0.05）. In comparison within the group, there were no statistical differences between the scores after 1-course treatment and 2-course treatment in the two groups（P〈0.05）. After 1-course treatment, the items of the symptoms scores were improved than those before treatment in the two groups（P〉0.05）. After 2-course treatment, the therapeutic effect was more remarkable in the treatment group, with a statistical difference between the two groups（P〈0.05）. During treatment, no obvious abnormality in all safety items was noticed in the two groups. Conclusion： Moxibustion on Governor Vessel can effectively relieve the clinical symptoms of AS patients, without obvious adverse reaction.

Influence of Acupuncture on Serum Hormone of Erectile Dysfunction Patients

Objective： To explore the influence of acupuncture therapy on erectile dysfunction. Methods： 60 cases of the patients with impotence of erectile dysfunction were observed before and after acupuncture treatment, with determination of serum testosterone （T）, estradiol （E2） and prolactin （PRL）. Results： After the treatments, T concentration was increased, and the contents of E2 and PRL were decreased. Normal sexual action can be maintained. Conclusion： Acupuncture can effectively rectify the disorder of serum hormone, and improve the clinical symptoms.

Observation on Therapeutic Effects of Electroacupuncture for Obesity Polycystic Ovary Syndrome

Purpose： To observe the therapeutic effect of electroacupuncture for obesity polycystic ovary syndrome （PCOS）. Methods： Twenty-two cases of the patients with obesity PCOS were treated with electroacupuncture. Before and after the treatments, BMI and serum sex hormones were determined to compare the therapeutic effects. Results： In comparison between the patients before and after the treatments, there were significant differences （P〈0.05） in BMI and luteinizing hormone （LH）, but there was no significant difference （P〉0.05） in follicle stimulating hormone （FSH） and testosterone （T）. Conclusion： The therapeutic effect in electroacupuncture is obvious in lowering BMI and LH levels in PCOS patients, indicating that electroacupuncture is a new method in Chinese medicine for obesity PCOS.