In this study,the effect of yeast strains(X16 and RMS2),fruit seed,and pectinase on the quality of apple distilled spirits were investigated with apple as material.The results showed that pectinase shortened the ferme...In this study,the effect of yeast strains(X16 and RMS2),fruit seed,and pectinase on the quality of apple distilled spirits were investigated with apple as material.The results showed that pectinase shortened the fermentation period.The strain X16,fruit seed remaining,and pectinase addition groups had higher yields of crude distilled spirits than the strain RMS2,fruit seed removal,and without pectinase groups,respectively.Regarding the first-grade distilled spirits quality,the X16 group had higher content of total acids,total esters,higher alcohols,and alcohol content than the RMS2 group;the group with fruit seeds had higher total acids but lower alcohol content and total esters than the group with fruit seed removal;the group with pectinase addition had higher total acids and alcohol content than the group without pectinase addition.Regarding the second-grade distilled spirits quality,the X16 group had higher total acids,total esters,and alcohol content than the RMS2 group;the group without fruit seeds had higher alcohol content than the group with fruit seeds;the group with pectinase addition showcased higher total acids but lower alcohol content than the group without pectinase addition.In summary,yeast strains and pectinase affected the quality of apple distilled spirits,and strain X16 was more suitable for brewing apple distilled spirits.Pectinase affected the quality of apple distilled spirits by affecting fermentation rate and temperature.展开更多
猪圆环病毒2型(Porcine circovirus type 2,PCV2)已被确定为对全球养猪业最具经济破坏性的疾病之一。PCV2可导致仔猪断奶后多系统衰竭综合征(PMWS)、猪呼吸道疾病综合征(PRDC)、猪皮炎和肾炎综合征(PDNS)、生殖衰竭和腹泻。猪肺炎支原体...猪圆环病毒2型(Porcine circovirus type 2,PCV2)已被确定为对全球养猪业最具经济破坏性的疾病之一。PCV2可导致仔猪断奶后多系统衰竭综合征(PMWS)、猪呼吸道疾病综合征(PRDC)、猪皮炎和肾炎综合征(PDNS)、生殖衰竭和腹泻。猪肺炎支原体(Mycoplasma Hyopneumoniae,MHP)在猪群中很常见,具有高度传染性。猪支原体肺炎由MHP引起,其特征是持续性、无痰性咳嗽,发病率高,死亡率低。会降低日均体重增加并延迟上市日龄,导致全球养猪业遭受严重的经济损失。展开更多
文摘In this study,the effect of yeast strains(X16 and RMS2),fruit seed,and pectinase on the quality of apple distilled spirits were investigated with apple as material.The results showed that pectinase shortened the fermentation period.The strain X16,fruit seed remaining,and pectinase addition groups had higher yields of crude distilled spirits than the strain RMS2,fruit seed removal,and without pectinase groups,respectively.Regarding the first-grade distilled spirits quality,the X16 group had higher content of total acids,total esters,higher alcohols,and alcohol content than the RMS2 group;the group with fruit seeds had higher total acids but lower alcohol content and total esters than the group with fruit seed removal;the group with pectinase addition had higher total acids and alcohol content than the group without pectinase addition.Regarding the second-grade distilled spirits quality,the X16 group had higher total acids,total esters,and alcohol content than the RMS2 group;the group without fruit seeds had higher alcohol content than the group with fruit seeds;the group with pectinase addition showcased higher total acids but lower alcohol content than the group without pectinase addition.In summary,yeast strains and pectinase affected the quality of apple distilled spirits,and strain X16 was more suitable for brewing apple distilled spirits.Pectinase affected the quality of apple distilled spirits by affecting fermentation rate and temperature.
文摘猪圆环病毒2型(Porcine circovirus type 2,PCV2)已被确定为对全球养猪业最具经济破坏性的疾病之一。PCV2可导致仔猪断奶后多系统衰竭综合征(PMWS)、猪呼吸道疾病综合征(PRDC)、猪皮炎和肾炎综合征(PDNS)、生殖衰竭和腹泻。猪肺炎支原体(Mycoplasma Hyopneumoniae,MHP)在猪群中很常见,具有高度传染性。猪支原体肺炎由MHP引起,其特征是持续性、无痰性咳嗽,发病率高,死亡率低。会降低日均体重增加并延迟上市日龄,导致全球养猪业遭受严重的经济损失。
