Distributed power flow controller,which is among the most powerful distributed flexible transmission equipments,is still only in the stage of the oretical research and digital simulation.In order to promote the engine...Distributed power flow controller,which is among the most powerful distributed flexible transmission equipments,is still only in the stage of the oretical research and digital simulation.In order to promote the engineering demonstration of a distributed power flow controller,it is urgent to establish a digital/analog simulation platform that supports closed-loop real-time simulation of a distributed power flow controller.In this paper,the electromagnetic transient model of a distributed power flow controller is established on ADPSS(advanced digital power system simulator).The rapid control prototype realized by dSPACE is connected to ADPSS to form a digital/analog simulation platform for a distributed power flow controller.Through a voltage control and power flow control simulation of the test system with a distributed power flow controller,the correctness and effectiveness of the constructed simulation platform are verified,which provides a new way for the verification of the new theory of a distributed power flow controller.展开更多
In this paper,distributed power flow controller(DPFC)constraints are analyzed.The energy balance relationship between fundamental wave and third harmonic in series and shunt-side converter is deduced.A proportional in...In this paper,distributed power flow controller(DPFC)constraints are analyzed.The energy balance relationship between fundamental wave and third harmonic in series and shunt-side converter is deduced.A proportional integral(PI)controller of the DPFC is constructed.The PI controller uses the voltage amplitude and phase angle injected into the system in the series side,along with the modulation ratio of the three-phase converter on the shunt side as the control variables.A multiobjective coordinated control equation is proposed,which factors the constraints of the energy balance between series and shunt side,device capacity limit,safe operation limit,fundamental component,as well as third harmonic component of the injection voltage at the series side.The equation minimizes the variance between the actual value of the control target and its given value to ensure that the DC capacitor voltage,both in the series and shunt side,is stable at target value.Simulations are conducted to verify correctness and effectiveness of the proposed control method.展开更多
The chiral magnetic effect(CME)is a novel transport phenomenon,arising from the interplay between quantum anomalies and strong magnetic fields in chiral systems.In high-energy nuclear collisions,the CME may survive th...The chiral magnetic effect(CME)is a novel transport phenomenon,arising from the interplay between quantum anomalies and strong magnetic fields in chiral systems.In high-energy nuclear collisions,the CME may survive the expansion of the quark-gluon plasma fireball and be detected in experiments.Over the past two decades,experimental searches for the CME have attracted extensive interest at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider(RHIC)and the Large Hadron Collider(LHC).The main goal of this study is to investigate three pertinent experimental approaches:the$\gamma$correlator,the R correlator,and the signed balance functions.We exploit simple Monte Carlo simulations and a realistic event generator(EBE-AVFD)to verify the equivalence of the core components among these methods and to ascertain their sensitivities to the CME signal and the background contributions for the isobar collisions at the RHIC.展开更多
A new method is presented for measuring event-by-event fluctuations of elliptic flow(v_2)using first- order event planes.By studying the event-by-event distributions of v_2 observables and first-order event-plane obse...A new method is presented for measuring event-by-event fluctuations of elliptic flow(v_2)using first- order event planes.By studying the event-by-event distributions of v_2 observables and first-order event-plane observables,average flow(v_2)and event-by-event fluctuations with respect to that average can be separately determined,making appropriate allowance for the effects of finite multiplicity.The relation of flow fluctuations to eccentricity fluctuations in the initial-state participant region,as well as detector acceptance effects,are discussed.展开更多
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(51177114)the Major Projects of Technical Innovation in Huhei(2018AAA050,2019AAA016).
文摘Distributed power flow controller,which is among the most powerful distributed flexible transmission equipments,is still only in the stage of the oretical research and digital simulation.In order to promote the engineering demonstration of a distributed power flow controller,it is urgent to establish a digital/analog simulation platform that supports closed-loop real-time simulation of a distributed power flow controller.In this paper,the electromagnetic transient model of a distributed power flow controller is established on ADPSS(advanced digital power system simulator).The rapid control prototype realized by dSPACE is connected to ADPSS to form a digital/analog simulation platform for a distributed power flow controller.Through a voltage control and power flow control simulation of the test system with a distributed power flow controller,the correctness and effectiveness of the constructed simulation platform are verified,which provides a new way for the verification of the new theory of a distributed power flow controller.
基金This work was supported in part by the State Grid Corporation of China(Grant No.52150016000Y)in part by the State Key Laboratory of Power Grid Safety and Energy Conservation(China Electric Power Research Institute)Open Fund,the Major Projects of Technical Innovation in Hubei(Grant No.2018AAA050)the Major Projects of Technical Innovation in Hubei(Grant No.2019AAA016).
文摘In this paper,distributed power flow controller(DPFC)constraints are analyzed.The energy balance relationship between fundamental wave and third harmonic in series and shunt-side converter is deduced.A proportional integral(PI)controller of the DPFC is constructed.The PI controller uses the voltage amplitude and phase angle injected into the system in the series side,along with the modulation ratio of the three-phase converter on the shunt side as the control variables.A multiobjective coordinated control equation is proposed,which factors the constraints of the energy balance between series and shunt side,device capacity limit,safe operation limit,fundamental component,as well as third harmonic component of the injection voltage at the series side.The equation minimizes the variance between the actual value of the control target and its given value to ensure that the DC capacitor voltage,both in the series and shunt side,is stable at target value.Simulations are conducted to verify correctness and effectiveness of the proposed control method.
基金Supported by the US Department of Energy(DE-AC02-98CH10886,DE-FG02-89ER40531,DE-FG02-92ER40713,DE-FG02-88ER40424,DE-SC0012910,DE-SC0013391,DE-SC0020651)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(12025501,11905059,12075085)+6 种基金the Strategic Priority Research Program of Chinese Academy of Science with(XDB34030200)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(CCNU19ZN019)the Ministry of Science and Technology(MoST)(2016YFE0104800)the China Scholarship Council(CSC),Join Large-Scale Scientific Facility Funds of NSFC and CAS(U2032110)the U.S.Department of Energy,Office of Science,Office of Nuclear Physics,within the framework of the Beam Energy Scan Theory(BEST)Topical Collaborationthe U.S.National Science Foundation(PHY-1913729)the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada,the Fonds de recherche du Québec-Nature et technologies(FRQNT)through the Programmede Bourses d'ExcellencepourÉtudiantsÉtrangers(PBEEE)。
文摘The chiral magnetic effect(CME)is a novel transport phenomenon,arising from the interplay between quantum anomalies and strong magnetic fields in chiral systems.In high-energy nuclear collisions,the CME may survive the expansion of the quark-gluon plasma fireball and be detected in experiments.Over the past two decades,experimental searches for the CME have attracted extensive interest at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider(RHIC)and the Large Hadron Collider(LHC).The main goal of this study is to investigate three pertinent experimental approaches:the$\gamma$correlator,the R correlator,and the signed balance functions.We exploit simple Monte Carlo simulations and a realistic event generator(EBE-AVFD)to verify the equivalence of the core components among these methods and to ascertain their sensitivities to the CME signal and the background contributions for the isobar collisions at the RHIC.
文摘A new method is presented for measuring event-by-event fluctuations of elliptic flow(v_2)using first- order event planes.By studying the event-by-event distributions of v_2 observables and first-order event-plane observables,average flow(v_2)and event-by-event fluctuations with respect to that average can be separately determined,making appropriate allowance for the effects of finite multiplicity.The relation of flow fluctuations to eccentricity fluctuations in the initial-state participant region,as well as detector acceptance effects,are discussed.