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油烟净化器对餐饮VOCs排放和光化学特征的影响 被引量:5
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作者 蒋宝 孙成一 +5 位作者 白画画 陈雪 何万清 聂磊 石爱军 李国傲 《中国环境科学》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2021年第5期2040-2047,共8页
选取了北京市21家餐饮企业,检测了净化器前端和后端的挥发性有机污染物(VOCs)的浓度水平,经油烟净化器净化后,烷烃类、烯烃类、含氧VOCs类和苯系物类污染物的排放平均浓度分别为(714.62±212.17),(264.88±94.58),(374.72±... 选取了北京市21家餐饮企业,检测了净化器前端和后端的挥发性有机污染物(VOCs)的浓度水平,经油烟净化器净化后,烷烃类、烯烃类、含氧VOCs类和苯系物类污染物的排放平均浓度分别为(714.62±212.17),(264.88±94.58),(374.72±57.48)和(174.93±55.19)μg/m^(3),烯烃类污染物中仅对四氯乙烯有明显的浓度降低效果.根据净化器对VOCs污染物的去除效果,有35.7%的净化器净化效率为负值.烯烃类污染物是餐饮油烟污染中臭氧生成的最重要的前体物,占总臭氧生成潜势的48.2%~50.7%.苯系物成为餐饮业排放污染物中二次有机气溶胶(SOA)的主要前体物,占总SOA生成潜势的95%以上. 展开更多
关键词 餐饮业 挥发性有机污染物 臭氧生成潜势 二次有机气溶胶
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Application of multiwalled carbon nanotubes treated by potassium permanganate for determination of trace cadmium prior to flame atomic absorption spectrometry 被引量:3
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作者 XIAO Jun-ping ZHOU Qing-xiang bai hua-hua 《Journal of Environmental Sciences》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2007年第10期1266-1271,共6页
In this study we investigated the enrichment ability of oxidized multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) and established a new method for the determination of trace cadmium in environment with flame atomic absorption ... In this study we investigated the enrichment ability of oxidized multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) and established a new method for the determination of trace cadmium in environment with flame atomic absorption spectrometry. The MWCNTs were oxidized by potassium permanganate under appropriate conditions before use as preconcentration packing. Parameters influencing the recoveries of target analytes were optimized. Under optimal conditions, the target analyte exhibited a good linearity (R^2=0.9992) over the concentration range 0.5-50 ng/ml. The detection limit and precision of the proposed method were 0.15 ng/ml and 2.06%, respectively. The proposed method was applied to the determination of cadmium in real-world environmental samples and the recoveries were in the range of 91.3%-108.0%. All these experimental results indicated that this new procedure could be applied to the determination of trace cadmium in environmental waters. 展开更多
关键词 multiwalled carbon nanombes (MWCNTs) solid-phase extraction flame atomic absorption spectrometry
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Rapid determination of phenolic compounds in water samples by alternating-current oscillopolarographic titration 被引量:1
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作者 XIAO Jun-ping WANG Xue-feng +4 位作者 ZHOU Qing-xiang FAN Xiao-yuan SU Xian-fa bai hua-hua DUAN Hai-jing 《Journal of Environmental Sciences》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2007年第5期622-627,共6页
A rapid, simple and sensitive method was demonstrated for the determination of phenolic compounds in water samples by alternating-current oscillopolarographic titration. With the presence of sulfuric acid, phenol coul... A rapid, simple and sensitive method was demonstrated for the determination of phenolic compounds in water samples by alternating-current oscillopolarographic titration. With the presence of sulfuric acid, phenol could be transferred into a nitroso-compound by reacting with NaNO2. The titration end-point was obtained by the formation of a sharp cut in the oscillopolarographic with infinitesimal NaNO2 on double platinum electrodes. The results showed that phenol had an excellent linear relationship over the range of 4.82×10^-6 -9.65×10^-3 mol/L, the RSD of the proposed method was lower than 1.5%, and the spiked recoveries of three real water samples were in the range of 95.6%-106.9%. 展开更多
关键词 alternating-current oscillopolarographic titration phenolic compounds
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北京市餐饮业大气污染物排放特征 被引量:11
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作者 孙成一 白画画 +6 位作者 陈雪 翟翼飞 高启天 何万清 聂磊 石爱军 李国傲 《环境科学》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2020年第6期2596-2601,共6页
餐饮业是中国大型城市大气环境污染源之一.为了解餐饮业大气污染物的产生能力,本研究以北京为研究对象,选取41家不同菜系的餐饮企业,现场实地检测了净化设备前端的油烟、颗粒物和非甲烷总烃(NMHC)的产生浓度水平.结果表明,净化前油烟、... 餐饮业是中国大型城市大气环境污染源之一.为了解餐饮业大气污染物的产生能力,本研究以北京为研究对象,选取41家不同菜系的餐饮企业,现场实地检测了净化设备前端的油烟、颗粒物和非甲烷总烃(NMHC)的产生浓度水平.结果表明,净化前油烟、颗粒物和NMHC的初始平均浓度约为1.93、6.6和10.9 mg·m^-3.提出了一种基于工作日与非工作日的估算污染物排放总量的计算方法.并基于北京市餐饮企业数量和本研究测得的排放因子,初步估算了2019年全市餐饮源主要污染物的初始产生总量,油烟、颗粒物和NMHC的年排放总量分别为5512、18849和6169 t.川湘菜、烧烤、烤鸭与家常菜产生的油烟与颗粒物浓度的Pearson系数均>0.6,具有强相关性;其中川湘菜和烤鸭排放的Pearson系数均>0.8,呈现极强相关性. 展开更多
关键词 餐饮业 油烟 颗粒物 非甲烷总烃(NMHC) 相关性 初始产生总量
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