对冀中坳陷HS1钻孔沉积物进行粒度分析,综合岩性、年代、生物标志等,探讨了3.5 Ma BP以来以冀中坳陷为代表的华北平原坳陷区的岩相古地理演化过程。结果表明,在新构造运动长期震荡式下降和气候不断变化的条件下,经流水作用改造依次经历...对冀中坳陷HS1钻孔沉积物进行粒度分析,综合岩性、年代、生物标志等,探讨了3.5 Ma BP以来以冀中坳陷为代表的华北平原坳陷区的岩相古地理演化过程。结果表明,在新构造运动长期震荡式下降和气候不断变化的条件下,经流水作用改造依次经历了河流相与不稳定浅湖洼地相交替(上新世晚期)、河流相(早更新世)、河流相-片流相-短时洪泛相(中更新世)、河流相和泛滥平原相交替(晚更新世)、泛滥平原相(全新世)5个沉积演化阶段,且沉积物所处环境的水动力条件不断减弱,细颗粒组分不断增加。沉积物粒度颗粒组分含量与碳、氧同位素和孢粉所记录的气候变化具有同趋性,在寒冷干旱气候条件下细颗粒组分含量增加,而在温暖湿润的气候条件下粗颗粒组分含量增加;介于二者之间的气候条件下,沉积物的粒径变化较平缓,粒径区间范围较宽。粒度曲线反映的沉积环境的旋回性变化与孢粉、碳、氧同位素记录所划分的气候冷暖演化阶段耦合性较好,也与华北地区其他钻孔同时期相关记录较一致,这对重建区域古地理环境具有重要意义。展开更多
The platforms on both sides of the Malangou River （a lateral ditch of the Qingshui River that is a tributary of the Yongding River） where Malan Village in Zhaitang Town of Mentougou District of Beijing is located ar...The platforms on both sides of the Malangou River （a lateral ditch of the Qingshui River that is a tributary of the Yongding River） where Malan Village in Zhaitang Town of Mentougou District of Beijing is located are the place of China＇s typical section of the Quaternary Malan loess. During the investigation in the eastern suburbs of Beijing City, the authors not only clarified 5 grades of terraces on the Pinggu piedmont plain, but also found a clayey silt section mixed with a small amount of alluvial-diluvial gravel layers at a height of 15-25 m above the river level near a Fishpond in Xinli Village of Nandule Town. Results of the study of grain size of the section document that the loess mostly is silty soil （0.05--0.005 mm）, and that the grain size probability cumulative curves of the section are dominated by single-peak, coarse-grained segment I and coarse-grained segment II types, reflecting that its depositional environment is similar to eolian phase. Identification results of heavy minerals from the section show that their contents account for 0.01%-0.11%, averaging 0.04%. There are 24 kinds of heavy minerals, most of which are stable heavy minerals, and the clay minerals mostly are illite, which is consistent with the Malan loess on the Loess Plateau. The chemical composition data reflect that the source area of the loess is relatively arid. The six grade classification of sporopollen in the section further shows the subdivision of the history of alternating warm and humid phases in this geological period. The thermoluminescence dating results range from 21.0 ka to 59.2 ka, convincingly demonstrating that the section indeed consists of Malan loess. The above studies provide a new basis for overall understanding of the distribution of the Malan loess at the northeast margin of the North China Plain and its environment change in the Late Pleistocene.展开更多
文摘对冀中坳陷HS1钻孔沉积物进行粒度分析,综合岩性、年代、生物标志等,探讨了3.5 Ma BP以来以冀中坳陷为代表的华北平原坳陷区的岩相古地理演化过程。结果表明,在新构造运动长期震荡式下降和气候不断变化的条件下,经流水作用改造依次经历了河流相与不稳定浅湖洼地相交替(上新世晚期)、河流相(早更新世)、河流相-片流相-短时洪泛相(中更新世)、河流相和泛滥平原相交替(晚更新世)、泛滥平原相(全新世)5个沉积演化阶段,且沉积物所处环境的水动力条件不断减弱,细颗粒组分不断增加。沉积物粒度颗粒组分含量与碳、氧同位素和孢粉所记录的气候变化具有同趋性,在寒冷干旱气候条件下细颗粒组分含量增加,而在温暖湿润的气候条件下粗颗粒组分含量增加;介于二者之间的气候条件下,沉积物的粒径变化较平缓,粒径区间范围较宽。粒度曲线反映的沉积环境的旋回性变化与孢粉、碳、氧同位素记录所划分的气候冷暖演化阶段耦合性较好,也与华北地区其他钻孔同时期相关记录较一致,这对重建区域古地理环境具有重要意义。
基金funded by the project Ecological Agricultural Geological Survey and Demonstration Research of Xinli Village in Pinggu District, Beijing under the Central Research Institutes of Basic Research and Public Service Special Operations K1201 and the geological survey project (Grant No. 1212011300010)
文摘The platforms on both sides of the Malangou River （a lateral ditch of the Qingshui River that is a tributary of the Yongding River） where Malan Village in Zhaitang Town of Mentougou District of Beijing is located are the place of China＇s typical section of the Quaternary Malan loess. During the investigation in the eastern suburbs of Beijing City, the authors not only clarified 5 grades of terraces on the Pinggu piedmont plain, but also found a clayey silt section mixed with a small amount of alluvial-diluvial gravel layers at a height of 15-25 m above the river level near a Fishpond in Xinli Village of Nandule Town. Results of the study of grain size of the section document that the loess mostly is silty soil （0.05--0.005 mm）, and that the grain size probability cumulative curves of the section are dominated by single-peak, coarse-grained segment I and coarse-grained segment II types, reflecting that its depositional environment is similar to eolian phase. Identification results of heavy minerals from the section show that their contents account for 0.01%-0.11%, averaging 0.04%. There are 24 kinds of heavy minerals, most of which are stable heavy minerals, and the clay minerals mostly are illite, which is consistent with the Malan loess on the Loess Plateau. The chemical composition data reflect that the source area of the loess is relatively arid. The six grade classification of sporopollen in the section further shows the subdivision of the history of alternating warm and humid phases in this geological period. The thermoluminescence dating results range from 21.0 ka to 59.2 ka, convincingly demonstrating that the section indeed consists of Malan loess. The above studies provide a new basis for overall understanding of the distribution of the Malan loess at the northeast margin of the North China Plain and its environment change in the Late Pleistocene.
