Both analyzing a large amount of space weather observed data and alleviating personal experience bias are significant challenges in generating artificial space weather forecast products.With the use of natural languag...Both analyzing a large amount of space weather observed data and alleviating personal experience bias are significant challenges in generating artificial space weather forecast products.With the use of natural language generation methods based on the sequence-to-sequence model,space weather forecast texts can be automatically generated.To conduct our generation tasks at a fine-grained level,a taxonomy of space weather phenomena based on descriptions is presented.Then,our MDH(Multi-Domain Hybrid)model is proposed for generating space weather summaries in two stages.This model is composed of three sequence-to-sequence-based deep neural network sub-models(one Bidirectional Auto-Regressive Transformers pre-trained model and two Transformer models).Then,to evaluate how well MDH performs,quality evaluation metrics based on two prevalent automatic metrics and our innovative human metric are presented.The comprehensive scores of the three summaries generating tasks on testing datasets are 70.87,93.50,and 92.69,respectively.The results suggest that MDH can generate space weather summaries with high accuracy and coherence,as well as suitable length,which can assist forecasters in generating high-quality space weather forecast products,despite the data being starved.展开更多
Augmented solar images were used to research the adaptability of four representative image extraction and matching algorithms in space weather domain.These include the scale-invariant feature transform algorithm,speed...Augmented solar images were used to research the adaptability of four representative image extraction and matching algorithms in space weather domain.These include the scale-invariant feature transform algorithm,speeded-up robust features algorithm,binary robust invariant scalable keypoints algorithm,and oriented fast and rotated brief algorithm.The performance of these algorithms was estimated in terms of matching accuracy,feature point richness,and running time.The experiment result showed that no algorithm achieved high accuracy while keeping low running time,and all algorithms are not suitable for image feature extraction and matching of augmented solar images.To solve this problem,an improved method was proposed by using two-frame matching to utilize the accuracy advantage of the scale-invariant feature transform algorithm and the speed advantage of the oriented fast and rotated brief algorithm.Furthermore,our method and the four representative algorithms were applied to augmented solar images.Our application experiments proved that our method achieved a similar high recognition rate to the scale-invariant feature transform algorithm which is significantly higher than other algorithms.Our method also obtained a similar low running time to the oriented fast and rotated brief algorithm,which is significantly lower than other algorithms.展开更多
Volume visualization can not only illustrate overall distribution but also inner structure and it is an important approach for space environment research.Space environment simulation can produce several correlated var...Volume visualization can not only illustrate overall distribution but also inner structure and it is an important approach for space environment research.Space environment simulation can produce several correlated variables at the same time.However,existing compressed volume rendering methods only consider reducing the redundant information in a single volume of a specific variable,not dealing with the redundant information among these variables.For space environment volume data with multi-correlated variables,based on the HVQ-1d method we propose a further improved HVQ method by compositing variable-specific levels to reduce the redundant information among these variables.The volume data associated with each variable is divided into disjoint blocks of size 43 initially.The blocks are represented as two levels,a mean level and a detail level.The variable-specific mean levels and detail levels are combined respectively to form a larger global mean level and a larger global detail level.To both global levels,a splitting based on a principal component analysis is applied to compute initial codebooks.Then,LBG algorithm is conducted for codebook refinement and quantization.We further take advantage of progressive rendering based on GPU for real-time interactive visualization.Our method has been tested along with HVQ and HVQ-1d on high-energy proton flux volume data,including>5,>10,>30 and>50 MeV integrated proton flux.The results of our experiments prove that the method proposed in this paper pays the least cost of quality at compression,achieves a higher decompression and rendering speed compared with HVQ and provides satisficed fidelity while ensuring interactive rendering speed.展开更多
为满足工业化生产集料含水率的检测需求,基于微波透射和多元线性回归模型理论构建分析模型,对其显著性及检测结果可靠性进行了研究,建立了对比偏差及其均方根误差、标准差、变异系数评价指标以表征0~4.75 mm, 4.75~16.00 mm, 16.00~31.5...为满足工业化生产集料含水率的检测需求,基于微波透射和多元线性回归模型理论构建分析模型,对其显著性及检测结果可靠性进行了研究,建立了对比偏差及其均方根误差、标准差、变异系数评价指标以表征0~4.75 mm, 4.75~16.00 mm, 16.00~31.50 mm不同粒径范围集料含水率离线与在线检测结果的重复性和检测精度。结果表明:多元线性回归分析模型拟合优度较高,离线与在线检测数据对比偏差范围为±0.3%,均方根误差为0.148%,0.130%,0.147%,检测结果高度契合,满足工程检测需求。展开更多
日冕物质抛射(Coronal Mass Ejection,CME)参数识别模型是太阳风预报过程的重要组成部分.在空间环境预报业务中,为提高太阳风预报的准确率,需要提高CME参数识别的精度.模型以计算任务串行的方式运行,运算效率低导致模型运算时间长,不能...日冕物质抛射(Coronal Mass Ejection,CME)参数识别模型是太阳风预报过程的重要组成部分.在空间环境预报业务中,为提高太阳风预报的准确率,需要提高CME参数识别的精度.模型以计算任务串行的方式运行,运算效率低导致模型运算时间长,不能满足这种需求.CME参数识别模型的物理运算过程相互不独立,其在单节点上的运行方式不能满足并行化要求.基于MapReduce的并行计算框架,改进了CME参数识别模型的计算流程,提出CDMR(CME detection under MapReduce)方法,实现了CME参数识别模型的并行计算,并对比分析CME参数识别模型在串行计算和MapReduce并行计算下的运行时间,提高了模型的识别精度和计算效率.展开更多
基金Supported by the Key Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(ZDRE-KT-2021-3)。
文摘Both analyzing a large amount of space weather observed data and alleviating personal experience bias are significant challenges in generating artificial space weather forecast products.With the use of natural language generation methods based on the sequence-to-sequence model,space weather forecast texts can be automatically generated.To conduct our generation tasks at a fine-grained level,a taxonomy of space weather phenomena based on descriptions is presented.Then,our MDH(Multi-Domain Hybrid)model is proposed for generating space weather summaries in two stages.This model is composed of three sequence-to-sequence-based deep neural network sub-models(one Bidirectional Auto-Regressive Transformers pre-trained model and two Transformer models).Then,to evaluate how well MDH performs,quality evaluation metrics based on two prevalent automatic metrics and our innovative human metric are presented.The comprehensive scores of the three summaries generating tasks on testing datasets are 70.87,93.50,and 92.69,respectively.The results suggest that MDH can generate space weather summaries with high accuracy and coherence,as well as suitable length,which can assist forecasters in generating high-quality space weather forecast products,despite the data being starved.
基金Supported by the Key Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(ZDRE-KT-2021-3)。
文摘Augmented solar images were used to research the adaptability of four representative image extraction and matching algorithms in space weather domain.These include the scale-invariant feature transform algorithm,speeded-up robust features algorithm,binary robust invariant scalable keypoints algorithm,and oriented fast and rotated brief algorithm.The performance of these algorithms was estimated in terms of matching accuracy,feature point richness,and running time.The experiment result showed that no algorithm achieved high accuracy while keeping low running time,and all algorithms are not suitable for image feature extraction and matching of augmented solar images.To solve this problem,an improved method was proposed by using two-frame matching to utilize the accuracy advantage of the scale-invariant feature transform algorithm and the speed advantage of the oriented fast and rotated brief algorithm.Furthermore,our method and the four representative algorithms were applied to augmented solar images.Our application experiments proved that our method achieved a similar high recognition rate to the scale-invariant feature transform algorithm which is significantly higher than other algorithms.Our method also obtained a similar low running time to the oriented fast and rotated brief algorithm,which is significantly lower than other algorithms.
基金the Key Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(ZDRE-KT-2021-3)。
文摘Volume visualization can not only illustrate overall distribution but also inner structure and it is an important approach for space environment research.Space environment simulation can produce several correlated variables at the same time.However,existing compressed volume rendering methods only consider reducing the redundant information in a single volume of a specific variable,not dealing with the redundant information among these variables.For space environment volume data with multi-correlated variables,based on the HVQ-1d method we propose a further improved HVQ method by compositing variable-specific levels to reduce the redundant information among these variables.The volume data associated with each variable is divided into disjoint blocks of size 43 initially.The blocks are represented as two levels,a mean level and a detail level.The variable-specific mean levels and detail levels are combined respectively to form a larger global mean level and a larger global detail level.To both global levels,a splitting based on a principal component analysis is applied to compute initial codebooks.Then,LBG algorithm is conducted for codebook refinement and quantization.We further take advantage of progressive rendering based on GPU for real-time interactive visualization.Our method has been tested along with HVQ and HVQ-1d on high-energy proton flux volume data,including>5,>10,>30 and>50 MeV integrated proton flux.The results of our experiments prove that the method proposed in this paper pays the least cost of quality at compression,achieves a higher decompression and rendering speed compared with HVQ and provides satisficed fidelity while ensuring interactive rendering speed.
文摘为满足工业化生产集料含水率的检测需求,基于微波透射和多元线性回归模型理论构建分析模型,对其显著性及检测结果可靠性进行了研究,建立了对比偏差及其均方根误差、标准差、变异系数评价指标以表征0~4.75 mm, 4.75~16.00 mm, 16.00~31.50 mm不同粒径范围集料含水率离线与在线检测结果的重复性和检测精度。结果表明:多元线性回归分析模型拟合优度较高,离线与在线检测数据对比偏差范围为±0.3%,均方根误差为0.148%,0.130%,0.147%,检测结果高度契合,满足工程检测需求。
文摘日冕物质抛射(Coronal Mass Ejection,CME)参数识别模型是太阳风预报过程的重要组成部分.在空间环境预报业务中,为提高太阳风预报的准确率,需要提高CME参数识别的精度.模型以计算任务串行的方式运行,运算效率低导致模型运算时间长,不能满足这种需求.CME参数识别模型的物理运算过程相互不独立,其在单节点上的运行方式不能满足并行化要求.基于MapReduce的并行计算框架,改进了CME参数识别模型的计算流程,提出CDMR(CME detection under MapReduce)方法,实现了CME参数识别模型的并行计算,并对比分析CME参数识别模型在串行计算和MapReduce并行计算下的运行时间,提高了模型的识别精度和计算效率.
