With China entering the stage of high-quality development,the issue of carbon emission has become a hot research topic.This paper analyzes the different temporal and spatial effects of per capita income on household i...With China entering the stage of high-quality development,the issue of carbon emission has become a hot research topic.This paper analyzes the different temporal and spatial effects of per capita income on household indirect carbon emissions in western China.Based on the data of Chinese Family Panel Studies(CFPS)in 2016 and 2018 in the western China,this paper uses Regression analysis and Bayesian correlation analysis to study the relationship between per capita income and household indirect carbon emissions.The results showed that the indirect carbon emissions generated by the expenditure on food,housing and household equipment in the household consumption structure in the western China were relatively high.In 2016-2018,the per capita income and per capita household consumption indirect carbon emissions in the western China showed an increasing trend.There was a positive correlation between per capita income and indirect carbon emissions of per capita household consumption,and its correlation was gradually enhanced in time dimension.In the spatial dimension,the household indirect carbon emissions in Yunnan,Qinghai,Guangxi Zhuang and Ningxia in the western China were greatly affected by per capita income,while the household indirect carbon emissions in Guizhou was least affected by per capita income.Finally,the paper puts forward some problems that we should consider in the process of facing the per capita income growth and climate change:the collection of carbon tax,the optimization of household consumption structure,the research and development of low-carbon products,and the differentiated carbon reduction.展开更多
The study looks at the carbon reserves of bamboo forests in China from 2004 to 2018.The temporal and spatial variation characteristics of the carbon reserves of bamboo forests in China were analyzed.It enriches the re...The study looks at the carbon reserves of bamboo forests in China from 2004 to 2018.The temporal and spatial variation characteristics of the carbon reserves of bamboo forests in China were analyzed.It enriches the research field of bamboo forest carbon reserve change at the national level.The bamboo forest carbon reserves of 20 provinces in China were estimated by using the calculation method of bamboo forest biomass and bamboo forest soil organic matter carbon reserves,and the temporal and spatial variation characteristics of bamboo forest carbon reserves in China were analyzed by GIS spatial analysis method.The results are as follows:(1)the carbon reserves of bamboo forests in China during 2004-2008,2009-2013 and 2014-2018 were 707.08 Tg C,802.83 Tg C and 845.05 Tg C respectively,with an average annual growth rate of 1.95%.Fujian,Jiangxi,Zhejiang,Hunan,Sichuan and Guangdong account for 78.01%-78.80% of the total bamboo forest carbon storage in China.(2)From 2004 to 2008,the carbon reserves of bamboo biomass in China were 380.63 Tg C-454.92 Tg C,accounting for 52.64%-52.91% of the total carbon reserves;The carbon storage of soil organic matter is 342.39 Tg C-406.33 Tg C,accounting for 47.01%-47.36% of the total carbon storage.(3)The spatial distribution of bamboo forest carbon reserves in China shows a high-high,low-low correlation trend.The relevant provinces are Zhejiang,Fujian,Guangdong and Jiangxi,which are concentrated in the southern provinces of China.The low-low related provinces are Inner Mongolia,Hebei and Liaoning,which are concentrated in the northern provinces of China.In the future,China’s bamboo forest carbon reserves will increase steadily.Bamboo forest carbon reserves are concentrated in southern provinces.China should further improve the level of spatial agglomeration and give full play to the role of bamboo forest carbon sink.展开更多
为了在地面制造环境下实现大口径空间非球面反射镜的零重力面形加工,建立了基于重力卸载的高精度旋转检测工艺方法。首先对N次等间隔旋转法的基本原理进行了介绍,并结合一块Ф1290 mm ULE材料的非球面反射镜加工实例,分别给出了旋转法...为了在地面制造环境下实现大口径空间非球面反射镜的零重力面形加工,建立了基于重力卸载的高精度旋转检测工艺方法。首先对N次等间隔旋转法的基本原理进行了介绍,并结合一块Ф1290 mm ULE材料的非球面反射镜加工实例,分别给出了旋转法实施环节中的旋转角度和偏心误差控制方法,实际角度误差和偏心误差分别优于0.1°和0.1 mm。然后,在低精度阶段采用了3次旋转法对检测结果进行处理,主镜面形精度快速收敛至0.029λ-RMS;同时由于应用旋转法而导致镜面上的对称性误差累积放大,进行了针对性去除,面形精度进一步收敛至0.023λ-RMS。最后,采用了6次旋转法对检测结果进行处理并指导光学加工,反射镜6个方向下的实测面形精度为0.012λ-RMS,去除重力变形误差后面形精度达到了0.010λ-RMS,该面形可以认为是卫星入轨后零重力空间环境下的反射镜面形。文中所述加工工艺方法不仅适用于米级口径,还适用于更大口径空间非球面反射镜零重力面形的高精度加工。展开更多
The agricultural green development process is sorted out from the historical perspective,combined with the“No.1 Central Documents”issued by the central government over the years and the relevant policy documents.Thr...The agricultural green development process is sorted out from the historical perspective,combined with the“No.1 Central Documents”issued by the central government over the years and the relevant policy documents.Three stages are concluded,including embryonic stage,development stage,strategic promotion and promotion stage.Agricultural green development has three major goals,including providing high-quality agricultural products,efficient utilization of agricultural resources,protection and construction of beautiful countryside.The effective paths for achieving the above goals are agricultural supply-side structural reform,agricultural modernization and rural revitalization.The green development of agriculture is the intersection of the three to alleviate resource environmental pressure and change agricultural production mode.展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.72264035)。
文摘With China entering the stage of high-quality development,the issue of carbon emission has become a hot research topic.This paper analyzes the different temporal and spatial effects of per capita income on household indirect carbon emissions in western China.Based on the data of Chinese Family Panel Studies(CFPS)in 2016 and 2018 in the western China,this paper uses Regression analysis and Bayesian correlation analysis to study the relationship between per capita income and household indirect carbon emissions.The results showed that the indirect carbon emissions generated by the expenditure on food,housing and household equipment in the household consumption structure in the western China were relatively high.In 2016-2018,the per capita income and per capita household consumption indirect carbon emissions in the western China showed an increasing trend.There was a positive correlation between per capita income and indirect carbon emissions of per capita household consumption,and its correlation was gradually enhanced in time dimension.In the spatial dimension,the household indirect carbon emissions in Yunnan,Qinghai,Guangxi Zhuang and Ningxia in the western China were greatly affected by per capita income,while the household indirect carbon emissions in Guizhou was least affected by per capita income.Finally,the paper puts forward some problems that we should consider in the process of facing the per capita income growth and climate change:the collection of carbon tax,the optimization of household consumption structure,the research and development of low-carbon products,and the differentiated carbon reduction.
基金supported by the Yunnan Provincial Education Department Scientific Research Fund Project(Grant No.2023Y0803)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.72264035)。
文摘The study looks at the carbon reserves of bamboo forests in China from 2004 to 2018.The temporal and spatial variation characteristics of the carbon reserves of bamboo forests in China were analyzed.It enriches the research field of bamboo forest carbon reserve change at the national level.The bamboo forest carbon reserves of 20 provinces in China were estimated by using the calculation method of bamboo forest biomass and bamboo forest soil organic matter carbon reserves,and the temporal and spatial variation characteristics of bamboo forest carbon reserves in China were analyzed by GIS spatial analysis method.The results are as follows:(1)the carbon reserves of bamboo forests in China during 2004-2008,2009-2013 and 2014-2018 were 707.08 Tg C,802.83 Tg C and 845.05 Tg C respectively,with an average annual growth rate of 1.95%.Fujian,Jiangxi,Zhejiang,Hunan,Sichuan and Guangdong account for 78.01%-78.80% of the total bamboo forest carbon storage in China.(2)From 2004 to 2008,the carbon reserves of bamboo biomass in China were 380.63 Tg C-454.92 Tg C,accounting for 52.64%-52.91% of the total carbon reserves;The carbon storage of soil organic matter is 342.39 Tg C-406.33 Tg C,accounting for 47.01%-47.36% of the total carbon storage.(3)The spatial distribution of bamboo forest carbon reserves in China shows a high-high,low-low correlation trend.The relevant provinces are Zhejiang,Fujian,Guangdong and Jiangxi,which are concentrated in the southern provinces of China.The low-low related provinces are Inner Mongolia,Hebei and Liaoning,which are concentrated in the northern provinces of China.In the future,China’s bamboo forest carbon reserves will increase steadily.Bamboo forest carbon reserves are concentrated in southern provinces.China should further improve the level of spatial agglomeration and give full play to the role of bamboo forest carbon sink.
文摘为了在地面制造环境下实现大口径空间非球面反射镜的零重力面形加工,建立了基于重力卸载的高精度旋转检测工艺方法。首先对N次等间隔旋转法的基本原理进行了介绍,并结合一块Ф1290 mm ULE材料的非球面反射镜加工实例,分别给出了旋转法实施环节中的旋转角度和偏心误差控制方法,实际角度误差和偏心误差分别优于0.1°和0.1 mm。然后,在低精度阶段采用了3次旋转法对检测结果进行处理,主镜面形精度快速收敛至0.029λ-RMS;同时由于应用旋转法而导致镜面上的对称性误差累积放大,进行了针对性去除,面形精度进一步收敛至0.023λ-RMS。最后,采用了6次旋转法对检测结果进行处理并指导光学加工,反射镜6个方向下的实测面形精度为0.012λ-RMS,去除重力变形误差后面形精度达到了0.010λ-RMS,该面形可以认为是卫星入轨后零重力空间环境下的反射镜面形。文中所述加工工艺方法不仅适用于米级口径,还适用于更大口径空间非球面反射镜零重力面形的高精度加工。
文摘The agricultural green development process is sorted out from the historical perspective,combined with the“No.1 Central Documents”issued by the central government over the years and the relevant policy documents.Three stages are concluded,including embryonic stage,development stage,strategic promotion and promotion stage.Agricultural green development has three major goals,including providing high-quality agricultural products,efficient utilization of agricultural resources,protection and construction of beautiful countryside.The effective paths for achieving the above goals are agricultural supply-side structural reform,agricultural modernization and rural revitalization.The green development of agriculture is the intersection of the three to alleviate resource environmental pressure and change agricultural production mode.
