The sequence stratigraphy framework of Paleogene of Qikou Sag has been built in this paper. The evolution law of episodic subsidence in Qikou Sag has been expounded, with the analysis of the characteristic of sequence...The sequence stratigraphy framework of Paleogene of Qikou Sag has been built in this paper. The evolution law of episodic subsidence in Qikou Sag has been expounded, with the analysis of the characteristic of sequence thickness, as well as the study of consedimental tectonic activity, subsidence history, paleogeomorphology and the coupling relationship among them. The faults controlling action was the dominant mechanism during rifting stage I , as the depression was the dominant mechanism during rifting stage III, which embodies a process from intense disparity fault depression to integral subsidence. Meanwhile, under the control of regional faulting and later stage depression, subsidence rate centers and paleogeomorphic concave centers are always corresponding to the sequence thickness centers, and the changes of subsidence centers and paleogeomorphology concave centers are consistent with the migration of thickness centers, which presents the restriction, coupling and response among them and clarifies the law that tectonic activity controls the basin fill by means of controlling the subsidence rate and paleogeomorphology from contributing factor angle. On this basis, the dynamic evolution of the composite pattern of structure-subsidence-deposition in the fault controlling actic region during the three rifting stages and their petroleum geological significance has been discussed.展开更多
A highly sensitive method was developed for the simultaneous determination of 8 steroid hormones in high-fat fish tissues using ultra high performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry(UPLC-MS/MS).The 8 s...A highly sensitive method was developed for the simultaneous determination of 8 steroid hormones in high-fat fish tissues using ultra high performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry(UPLC-MS/MS).The 8 steroid hormones were extracted from the tissues with diethyl ether.Differing from other common purification methods,the extract solutions were cleaned by gel permeation chromatography(GPC) using ethyl acetate-cyclohexane solution(1:1,v/v) as the mobile phase.The separation of target compounds was carried out by a BEH C18 column and a gradient elution consisting of acetonitrile and 0.2% aqueous formic acid(v/v).The compounds were detected under the multiple reaction monitoring(MRM) mode and quantified with external standard method.This method was validated with respect to linearity,specificity,accuracy and precision.A linearity with correlation coefficient larger than 0.995 was achieved in the range of 0.5 to 50 ng m L^(-1).The average recoveries at the spiked levels of 1.0,5.0,and 10.0 μg kg^(–1) varied between 81.7% and 90.8%,with the relative standard deviations(n=5) ranged from 3.50% to 10.0%.The limit of quantification(LOQ) for 8 steroid hormones ranged from 0.2 to 1.5 μg kg^(-1).It was concluded that this method can be successfully applied for the determination of 8 steroid hormones in complicated matrices including high-fat fish tissues.展开更多
目的基于CYP2J3/EETs介导脂肪酸代谢探讨化瘀祛痰方防治血脂异常的机制。方法32只SPF级SD大鼠分为空白对照组、模型组、化瘀祛痰方组、辛伐他汀组,每组8只。除空白对照组外,其他各组给予高脂饲料喂饲,建立高脂血症模型。于第13周开始,...目的基于CYP2J3/EETs介导脂肪酸代谢探讨化瘀祛痰方防治血脂异常的机制。方法32只SPF级SD大鼠分为空白对照组、模型组、化瘀祛痰方组、辛伐他汀组,每组8只。除空白对照组外,其他各组给予高脂饲料喂饲,建立高脂血症模型。于第13周开始,化瘀祛痰方组给予化瘀祛痰方灌胃,辛伐他汀组给予辛伐他汀灌胃,空白对照组、模型组给予相应体积的生理盐水灌胃,每日1次,灌胃4周。采用全自动生化分析仪检测各组大鼠血清中总胆固醇(Total cholesterol,TC)、甘油三酯(Triglyceride,TG)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(Low density lipoprotein cholesterol,LDL-C)及高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(High density lipoprotein cholesterol,HDL-C)水平;HE染色观察肝脏组织病理变化;Elisa检测各组大鼠肝脏14,15-环氧二十碳三烯酸(14,15-epoxyeicosatrienoic acid,14,15-EET)水平;Real time RT-PCR检测肝脏组织细胞色素P450表氧化酶2J3(Cytochrome P450 oxidase 2J3,CYP2J3)、肉毒碱棕榈酰转移酶1(Carnitine palmitoyltransferase-1,CPT-1)mRNA水平;Western blot法检测肝脏组织CYP2J3、腺苷酸活化蛋白激酶(AMP-actived protein kinase,AMPK)、磷酸化腺苷酸活化蛋白激酶(p-AMPK)、乙酰辅酶A羧化酶(Acetyl CoA Carboxylase,ACC)、磷酸化乙酰辅酶A羧化酶(p-ACC)、CPT-1蛋白水平。结果与空白对照组比较,模型组大鼠血清TC、TG和LDL-C水平显著升高(P<0.01),HDL-C水平显著降低(P<0.05);肝脏脂质沉积显著,可见大量脂滴;肝脏组织内14,15-EET含量显著降低(P<0.01);肝脏CYP2J3、CPT-1 mRNA和蛋白表达水平显著降低(P<0.01),p-AMPK/AMPK、p-ACC/ACC显著降低(P<0.01)。与模型组比较,经化瘀祛痰方及辛伐他汀干预后,大鼠血清TC、TG和LDL-C水平显著降低(P<0.05或P<0.01),HDL-C水平显著升高(P<0.05);肝脏脂质沉积情况明显改善,脂滴数明显减少;肝脏组织内14,15-EET水平显著升高(P<0.01);肝脏CYP2J3、CPT-1 mRNA和蛋白表达水平显著升高(P<0.05或P<0.01),p-AMPK/AMPK、p-ACC/ACC显著升高(P<0.05或P<0.01)。结论化瘀祛痰方可有效改善高脂血症大鼠血脂异常,减轻肝脏脂质沉积情况,其机制可能与CYP2J3/EETs介导脂肪酸代谢密切相关。展开更多
目的探究关节镜下采用单排与双排缝合桥固定技术治疗肩胛下肌腱损伤的疗效。方法回顾性分析自2018年1月至2020年6月沧州市中心医院采用全关节镜修复治疗的40例肩胛下肌腱损伤患者资料。其中,男23例,女17例;年龄39~70岁,平均(55.25±...目的探究关节镜下采用单排与双排缝合桥固定技术治疗肩胛下肌腱损伤的疗效。方法回顾性分析自2018年1月至2020年6月沧州市中心医院采用全关节镜修复治疗的40例肩胛下肌腱损伤患者资料。其中,男23例,女17例;年龄39~70岁,平均(55.25±6.82)岁。依据术中肩胛下肌腱的固定方式分为双排缝合桥固定组(双排组,20例)和单排缝合固定组(单排组,20例)。记录缝合时间、疼痛视觉模拟评分(visual analogue scale,VAS)、美国肩与肘协会评分系统(American Shoulder and Elbow Scoring System,ASES)、洛杉矶加利福尼亚肩关节分级评分(University of California at Los Angeles,UCLA),评估患者术前及术后1年时肩关节功能情况,并应用改良Sugaya分级法评估术后1年肩胛下肌腱愈合和再撕裂情况。结果所有病例获得随访,随访时间12~53个月,平均19.80个月。双排组患者肩胛下肌腱缝合时间多于单排组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。术后1年双排缝合桥固定组的VAS评分[(1.30±0.57)分]、ASES评分[(70.92±5.65)分]、UCLA评分[(26.52±6.88)分]与术前相比明显改善,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);术后1年单排缝合固定组VAS评分[(1.55±0.69)分]、ASES评分[(70.14±5.46)分]、UCLA评分[(26.89±7.78)分]与术前相比有明显改善,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。但术后1年两组间在VAS评分、ASES评分、UCLA评分方面比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。根据改良Sugaya分级法,双排组术后1年核磁检查肌腱愈合良好,有1例再撕裂病例,单排组有2例再撕裂病例,两组术后1年肩胛下肌再撕裂情况比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论关节镜下采用单排和双排缝合桥技术修复肩胛下肌腱损伤均可获得满意的临床疗效和较低的再撕裂率。双排缝合固定肩胛下肌腱需要一定的手术技巧,缝合固定时间多于单排缝合方式。展开更多
基金support from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No.40872077)National Major Science and Technology Project of China (Grant No. 2011ZX05009-002)Open Project Foundation of Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Tectonics and Petroleum Resources (Grant No. TPR-2011-09)
文摘The sequence stratigraphy framework of Paleogene of Qikou Sag has been built in this paper. The evolution law of episodic subsidence in Qikou Sag has been expounded, with the analysis of the characteristic of sequence thickness, as well as the study of consedimental tectonic activity, subsidence history, paleogeomorphology and the coupling relationship among them. The faults controlling action was the dominant mechanism during rifting stage I , as the depression was the dominant mechanism during rifting stage III, which embodies a process from intense disparity fault depression to integral subsidence. Meanwhile, under the control of regional faulting and later stage depression, subsidence rate centers and paleogeomorphic concave centers are always corresponding to the sequence thickness centers, and the changes of subsidence centers and paleogeomorphology concave centers are consistent with the migration of thickness centers, which presents the restriction, coupling and response among them and clarifies the law that tectonic activity controls the basin fill by means of controlling the subsidence rate and paleogeomorphology from contributing factor angle. On this basis, the dynamic evolution of the composite pattern of structure-subsidence-deposition in the fault controlling actic region during the three rifting stages and their petroleum geological significance has been discussed.
基金supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province,China(No.LY17C200009)the Foundation of Zhejiang Educational Committee(No.Y201328477)
文摘A highly sensitive method was developed for the simultaneous determination of 8 steroid hormones in high-fat fish tissues using ultra high performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry(UPLC-MS/MS).The 8 steroid hormones were extracted from the tissues with diethyl ether.Differing from other common purification methods,the extract solutions were cleaned by gel permeation chromatography(GPC) using ethyl acetate-cyclohexane solution(1:1,v/v) as the mobile phase.The separation of target compounds was carried out by a BEH C18 column and a gradient elution consisting of acetonitrile and 0.2% aqueous formic acid(v/v).The compounds were detected under the multiple reaction monitoring(MRM) mode and quantified with external standard method.This method was validated with respect to linearity,specificity,accuracy and precision.A linearity with correlation coefficient larger than 0.995 was achieved in the range of 0.5 to 50 ng m L^(-1).The average recoveries at the spiked levels of 1.0,5.0,and 10.0 μg kg^(–1) varied between 81.7% and 90.8%,with the relative standard deviations(n=5) ranged from 3.50% to 10.0%.The limit of quantification(LOQ) for 8 steroid hormones ranged from 0.2 to 1.5 μg kg^(-1).It was concluded that this method can be successfully applied for the determination of 8 steroid hormones in complicated matrices including high-fat fish tissues.
文摘目的基于CYP2J3/EETs介导脂肪酸代谢探讨化瘀祛痰方防治血脂异常的机制。方法32只SPF级SD大鼠分为空白对照组、模型组、化瘀祛痰方组、辛伐他汀组,每组8只。除空白对照组外,其他各组给予高脂饲料喂饲,建立高脂血症模型。于第13周开始,化瘀祛痰方组给予化瘀祛痰方灌胃,辛伐他汀组给予辛伐他汀灌胃,空白对照组、模型组给予相应体积的生理盐水灌胃,每日1次,灌胃4周。采用全自动生化分析仪检测各组大鼠血清中总胆固醇(Total cholesterol,TC)、甘油三酯(Triglyceride,TG)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(Low density lipoprotein cholesterol,LDL-C)及高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(High density lipoprotein cholesterol,HDL-C)水平;HE染色观察肝脏组织病理变化;Elisa检测各组大鼠肝脏14,15-环氧二十碳三烯酸(14,15-epoxyeicosatrienoic acid,14,15-EET)水平;Real time RT-PCR检测肝脏组织细胞色素P450表氧化酶2J3(Cytochrome P450 oxidase 2J3,CYP2J3)、肉毒碱棕榈酰转移酶1(Carnitine palmitoyltransferase-1,CPT-1)mRNA水平;Western blot法检测肝脏组织CYP2J3、腺苷酸活化蛋白激酶(AMP-actived protein kinase,AMPK)、磷酸化腺苷酸活化蛋白激酶(p-AMPK)、乙酰辅酶A羧化酶(Acetyl CoA Carboxylase,ACC)、磷酸化乙酰辅酶A羧化酶(p-ACC)、CPT-1蛋白水平。结果与空白对照组比较,模型组大鼠血清TC、TG和LDL-C水平显著升高(P<0.01),HDL-C水平显著降低(P<0.05);肝脏脂质沉积显著,可见大量脂滴;肝脏组织内14,15-EET含量显著降低(P<0.01);肝脏CYP2J3、CPT-1 mRNA和蛋白表达水平显著降低(P<0.01),p-AMPK/AMPK、p-ACC/ACC显著降低(P<0.01)。与模型组比较,经化瘀祛痰方及辛伐他汀干预后,大鼠血清TC、TG和LDL-C水平显著降低(P<0.05或P<0.01),HDL-C水平显著升高(P<0.05);肝脏脂质沉积情况明显改善,脂滴数明显减少;肝脏组织内14,15-EET水平显著升高(P<0.01);肝脏CYP2J3、CPT-1 mRNA和蛋白表达水平显著升高(P<0.05或P<0.01),p-AMPK/AMPK、p-ACC/ACC显著升高(P<0.05或P<0.01)。结论化瘀祛痰方可有效改善高脂血症大鼠血脂异常,减轻肝脏脂质沉积情况,其机制可能与CYP2J3/EETs介导脂肪酸代谢密切相关。
文摘目的探究关节镜下采用单排与双排缝合桥固定技术治疗肩胛下肌腱损伤的疗效。方法回顾性分析自2018年1月至2020年6月沧州市中心医院采用全关节镜修复治疗的40例肩胛下肌腱损伤患者资料。其中,男23例,女17例;年龄39~70岁,平均(55.25±6.82)岁。依据术中肩胛下肌腱的固定方式分为双排缝合桥固定组(双排组,20例)和单排缝合固定组(单排组,20例)。记录缝合时间、疼痛视觉模拟评分(visual analogue scale,VAS)、美国肩与肘协会评分系统(American Shoulder and Elbow Scoring System,ASES)、洛杉矶加利福尼亚肩关节分级评分(University of California at Los Angeles,UCLA),评估患者术前及术后1年时肩关节功能情况,并应用改良Sugaya分级法评估术后1年肩胛下肌腱愈合和再撕裂情况。结果所有病例获得随访,随访时间12~53个月,平均19.80个月。双排组患者肩胛下肌腱缝合时间多于单排组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。术后1年双排缝合桥固定组的VAS评分[(1.30±0.57)分]、ASES评分[(70.92±5.65)分]、UCLA评分[(26.52±6.88)分]与术前相比明显改善,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);术后1年单排缝合固定组VAS评分[(1.55±0.69)分]、ASES评分[(70.14±5.46)分]、UCLA评分[(26.89±7.78)分]与术前相比有明显改善,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。但术后1年两组间在VAS评分、ASES评分、UCLA评分方面比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。根据改良Sugaya分级法,双排组术后1年核磁检查肌腱愈合良好,有1例再撕裂病例,单排组有2例再撕裂病例,两组术后1年肩胛下肌再撕裂情况比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论关节镜下采用单排和双排缝合桥技术修复肩胛下肌腱损伤均可获得满意的临床疗效和较低的再撕裂率。双排缝合固定肩胛下肌腱需要一定的手术技巧,缝合固定时间多于单排缝合方式。