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机器学习与成矿预测:以闽西南铁多金属矿预测为例 被引量:11
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作者 张振杰 成秋明 +2 位作者 杨玠 武国朋 葛云钊 《地学前缘》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2021年第3期221-235,共15页
作为近年来爆炸式发展的方法模型,机器学习为地质找矿提供了新的思维和研究方法。本文探讨矿产预测研究的理论方法体系,总结机器学习在矿产预测领域的特征信息提取和信息综合集成两个方面的应用现状,并讨论机器学习在矿产资源定量预测... 作为近年来爆炸式发展的方法模型,机器学习为地质找矿提供了新的思维和研究方法。本文探讨矿产预测研究的理论方法体系,总结机器学习在矿产预测领域的特征信息提取和信息综合集成两个方面的应用现状,并讨论机器学习在矿产资源定量预测领域面临的训练样本稀少且不均衡、模型训练中缺乏不确定性评估、缺少反哺研究、方法选择等困难和挑战。进一步以闽西南马坑式铁矿为实例论述基于机器学习方法的矿产预测基本流程:(1)通过成矿系统研究建立成矿模型,确定矿床控矿要素;(2)通过勘查系统研究建立找矿模型,并为评价预测提供相关的勘查数据;(3)通过预测评价系统研究,建立预测模型,并提取预测要素;(4)利用机器学习模型对预测要素进行信息综合集成,获取成矿有利度图;(5)对预测性能和结果进行不确定性评估;(6)找矿靶区/成矿远景区圈定及资源量估算。最后,总结建立以地学大数据和地球系统理论为指导,以“地球系统-成矿系统-勘查系统-预测评价系统”为研究路线的基于地学大数据的矿产资源定量预测理论和方法体系的研究愿景。 展开更多
关键词 矿产预测 机器学习 马坑式铁矿
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地壳厚度对中国金矿床空间分布规律的制约 被引量:3
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作者 朱平平 成秋明 武国朋 《矿床地质》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2019年第3期479-490,共12页
圈定成矿远景区并进行矿产勘查,是新一轮找矿突破的重要内容。在当前大数据和深部地球的背景下,文章根据金矿床空间分布对所在的地壳厚度和地表高程进行了空间连接和相关统计分析,并初步圈定了金矿床的成矿远景区。研究结果表明,地壳厚... 圈定成矿远景区并进行矿产勘查,是新一轮找矿突破的重要内容。在当前大数据和深部地球的背景下,文章根据金矿床空间分布对所在的地壳厚度和地表高程进行了空间连接和相关统计分析,并初步圈定了金矿床的成矿远景区。研究结果表明,地壳厚度为 35 km 和高程为 200 m 左右的区域,是金矿床产出的有利区域,并且金矿床的地壳厚度极值和频率呈现分形关系,为金矿床靶区的预测,提供了基本的非线性深部矿产资源预测数学模型;根据金矿床和地壳厚度、高程等的关系,对金矿床的优势成矿远景区进行了预测。预测结果显示,松嫩盆地周边,济南-郑州-武汉-长沙-南宁沿线及周边,是金矿床产出的有利远景区域。 展开更多
关键词 地质学 地壳厚度 深部地球 大数据 金矿床 远景区
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基于分形理论的板块形态重建 被引量:3
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作者 朱平平 成秋明 +2 位作者 周远志 张雨维 孙家振 《地学前缘》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2020年第4期150-157,共8页
全球板块重建的精细化和区域化是当前研究的热点领域之一。值得注意的是,针对重建板块形态分布规律的研究,尚未充分展开。在大数据背景下,本文根据已有板块重建模型,对中生代以来的重建板块的形态,进行了分形维数分析,并结合斑岩型铜矿... 全球板块重建的精细化和区域化是当前研究的热点领域之一。值得注意的是,针对重建板块形态分布规律的研究,尚未充分展开。在大数据背景下,本文根据已有板块重建模型,对中生代以来的重建板块的形态,进行了分形维数分析,并结合斑岩型铜矿床的频数分布规律,讨论了分形维数和斑岩型矿床频数对板块重建整体性评估的意义。研究结果表明,自250 Ma以来的地质历史时期,全球重建板块形态的分形维数具有先下降后上升的特点,在65 Ma达到最小,可能代表了由Pangea超大陆向未来超大陆Amasia的转换。此外,全球斑岩型铜矿床的频数异常与板块重建形态的分形维数异常具有良好的对应关系,表明板块运动过程中产生的快速形变与斑岩型铜矿床形成之间具有密切的联系。该结果可能将为整体性评估重建板块形态的真实性提供一个全新的方法,特别是对约束古老板块的形态方面,具有一定的科学价值;同时,也能为斑岩型铜矿床的成因,提供对照参考的数据基础。 展开更多
关键词 分形维数 板块重建 评估 斑岩型铜矿床 频数分布
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Integration of Deep-time Digital Data for Mapping Clusters of Porphyry Copper Mineral Deposits 被引量:3
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作者 cheng qiuming 《Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2019年第S01期8-10,共3页
1 Introduction PCDs are generated in continental arcs in response to plate converging processes(subduction and collision)(Hou et al.,2009;Richards,2013).It is generally accepted that the formation of PCDs is associate... 1 Introduction PCDs are generated in continental arcs in response to plate converging processes(subduction and collision)(Hou et al.,2009;Richards,2013).It is generally accepted that the formation of PCDs is associated with igneous activities either originating from lower crust or upper mantle,with contributions of crusts during the evolution of continental lithosphere. 展开更多
关键词 PORPHYRY MINERAL DEPOSITS MINERAL DEPOSITS clustering simulation and prediction plate TECTONICS big data
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Zircon U-Pb-Hf Isotopic Systematics and Geochemistry of the Granites in the Wurinitu Molybdenum Deposit, Inner Mongolia, China: Implications for Tectonic Setting and Genetic Type of Mineralization 被引量:3
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作者 ZHANG Zhenjie cheng qiuming +2 位作者 YAO Lingqing BAI Huishan LI cheng 《Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2016年第6期2066-2079,共14页
The Wurinitu Mo deposit is one of the newly found molybdenum deposits in the southwestern part of the late Paleozoic–Mesozoic Erenhot–Dong-Ujimqin metallogenic belt (S-EDMB), Inner Mongolia, China. In the present ... The Wurinitu Mo deposit is one of the newly found molybdenum deposits in the southwestern part of the late Paleozoic–Mesozoic Erenhot–Dong-Ujimqin metallogenic belt (S-EDMB), Inner Mongolia, China. In the present study, the mineralization age of the Wurinitu deposit is constrained to 137.3 ± 1.3 to 131.9 ± 1.5 Ma based on a combination of the laser ablation–inductively coupled plasma–mass spectrometry (LA–ICP–MS) zircon U–Pb dating of the mineralization related fine-grained monzonitic granite and the post-mineralization granite porphyry. The results of zircon Lu–Hf isotopes, combined with the geochemical characteristics of the granites in the S-EDMB, suggest that the Wurinitu Mo deposit was formed in an extensional environment in relation to the subduction of the Paleo-Pacific plate in late Mesozoic. The Wurinitu deposit shares similarities with the classical Climax-type porphyry molybdenum deposits in tectonic setting, mineral assemblages, and metal zonation. 展开更多
关键词 Wurinitu deposit U–Pb dating Lu–Hf isotopes geodynamic backgrounds of mineralization Climax-type
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Decodification of Earth Evolution in Deep-Time 被引量:4
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作者 WANG chengshan SHEN Shuzhong +4 位作者 ZHOU chenghu HOU Zengqian cheng qiuming OBERHANSLI Roland STEPHENSON Michael 《Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2019年第S01期1-2,共2页
In the new era of earth system science in conjunction with the digital revolution,new platforms and programs are required for facilitating the utilization of geoscience data,especially to improve the integration of st... In the new era of earth system science in conjunction with the digital revolution,new platforms and programs are required for facilitating the utilization of geoscience data,especially to improve the integration of structured data with unstructured data for solving complex problems.Big data is not just matter of size but most importantly how easily and effectively it can be used.A major goal is to facilitate a move from traditional scientific approaches to a more modern approach that involves big data analytics. 展开更多
关键词 Decodification Deep-Time EARTH
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Multifractal filtering method for extraction of ocean eddies from remotely sensed imagery 被引量:2
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作者 GE Yong DU Yunyan +1 位作者 cheng qiuming LI Ce 《Acta Oceanologica Sinica》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2006年第5期27-38,共12页
Traditional methods of extracting the ocean wave eddy information from remotely sensed imagery mainly use the edge detection technology such as Canny and Hough operators. However, due to the complexities of ocean eddi... Traditional methods of extracting the ocean wave eddy information from remotely sensed imagery mainly use the edge detection technology such as Canny and Hough operators. However, due to the complexities of ocean eddies and image itself, it is sometimes difficult to successfully detect ocean eddies using these methods. A mnltifractal filtering technology is proposed for extraction of ocean eddies and demonstrated using NASA MODIS, SeaWiFS and NOAA satellite data set in the typical area, such as ocean west boundary current. Results showed that the new method has a superior performance over the traditional methods. 展开更多
关键词 remotely sensed imagery extraction of ocean eddies multifractal filtering
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