Pest damage is a significant factor that cuts agricultural production, and cultivation of pest-resistant varieties is the most economic and effective approach of controlling pest damage. Plant pest resistance includes...Pest damage is a significant factor that cuts agricultural production, and cultivation of pest-resistant varieties is the most economic and effective approach of controlling pest damage. Plant pest resistance includes antixenosis, antibiosis, and tolerance. Current popular methods for the genetic improvement of crop pest resistance are traditional breeding method, transgenic breeding, and molecular mark-assisted breeding. This paper introduced major mechanisms and genetic bases of plant pest resistance, ＂and reviewed research progress of domestic and international genetic improvement of plant pest resistance, analyzed the problems and its de- velopment prospects.展开更多
In order to screen effective insecticides against Phytomyza horticola(Gourean), a comparative trial on the control efficacy of 10%cyantraniliprole OD and 75% cyromazine WP was conducted, and the optimal dose of 10% cy...In order to screen effective insecticides against Phytomyza horticola(Gourean), a comparative trial on the control efficacy of 10%cyantraniliprole OD and 75% cyromazine WP was conducted, and the optimal dose of 10% cyantraniliprole OD was determined. The results showed that 10% cyantraniliprole OD sprayed at the dosages of 375-450 mL/hm^2 had good control effect on P. horticola, which also increased the yield of fresh pea pods. At 15 d post spraying, the control effects of 10% cyantraniliprole OD against P. horticola were 81.98%-86.12% when sprayed at the dosages of 375-450 mL/hm^2. The yield increase rates of 10% cyantraniliprole OD were 8.39%-13.46%.展开更多
[ Objective] The paper was to select the effective fungicides to control broad bean chocolate spot. [ Method] Seven different fungicides were selected and sprayed in experimental fields in Jiangsu Yanjiang Area Agricu...[ Objective] The paper was to select the effective fungicides to control broad bean chocolate spot. [ Method] Seven different fungicides were selected and sprayed in experimental fields in Jiangsu Yanjiang Area Agricultural Science Research Institute of China in 2012, and yield increase rate and control effect were calculated. [ Result] The control effects of mancozeb 80% WP and pyraclostrobin ＋ metiram 60% WDG against broad bean chocolate spot were 80.88% - 89.26%, and the yield increase rates were 10.85% -41.73%. Mancozeb 80% WP and pyraclostrobin ＋ metiram 60% WG should have beautiful prospect against broad bean chocolate spot owing to excellent control effect and increase yield. [ Conclusion] The study provided reference for field control against broad bean choc- olate spot.展开更多
基金Sponsored by Special Fund for Modern Agricultural Industry Technology System(CARS-09)Jiangsu Provincial Scientific and Technological Support Program(BE2013305)Program of Nantong Scientific and Technological Bureau(H2012014)
文摘Pest damage is a significant factor that cuts agricultural production, and cultivation of pest-resistant varieties is the most economic and effective approach of controlling pest damage. Plant pest resistance includes antixenosis, antibiosis, and tolerance. Current popular methods for the genetic improvement of crop pest resistance are traditional breeding method, transgenic breeding, and molecular mark-assisted breeding. This paper introduced major mechanisms and genetic bases of plant pest resistance, ＂and reviewed research progress of domestic and international genetic improvement of plant pest resistance, analyzed the problems and its de- velopment prospects.
基金Supported by Special Fund of China Agricultural Industry Research System of Edible Beans(CARS-09)Science and Technology Project of Nantong City(MS12016063)
文摘In order to screen effective insecticides against Phytomyza horticola(Gourean), a comparative trial on the control efficacy of 10%cyantraniliprole OD and 75% cyromazine WP was conducted, and the optimal dose of 10% cyantraniliprole OD was determined. The results showed that 10% cyantraniliprole OD sprayed at the dosages of 375-450 mL/hm^2 had good control effect on P. horticola, which also increased the yield of fresh pea pods. At 15 d post spraying, the control effects of 10% cyantraniliprole OD against P. horticola were 81.98%-86.12% when sprayed at the dosages of 375-450 mL/hm^2. The yield increase rates of 10% cyantraniliprole OD were 8.39%-13.46%.
基金Supported by Special Funds of Modern Agricultural Technology System(CARS-09)
文摘[ Objective] The paper was to select the effective fungicides to control broad bean chocolate spot. [ Method] Seven different fungicides were selected and sprayed in experimental fields in Jiangsu Yanjiang Area Agricultural Science Research Institute of China in 2012, and yield increase rate and control effect were calculated. [ Result] The control effects of mancozeb 80% WP and pyraclostrobin ＋ metiram 60% WDG against broad bean chocolate spot were 80.88% - 89.26%, and the yield increase rates were 10.85% -41.73%. Mancozeb 80% WP and pyraclostrobin ＋ metiram 60% WG should have beautiful prospect against broad bean chocolate spot owing to excellent control effect and increase yield. [ Conclusion] The study provided reference for field control against broad bean choc- olate spot.
