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单纯鼻腔表面麻醉在电子喉镜检查中的应用效果观察 被引量:6
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作者 兰菲 陈飒 +4 位作者 肖陈 王晨颖 汪韦平 陈向军 崔晓峰 《中国内镜杂志》 2019年第12期60-64,共5页
目的探讨盐酸丁卡因行咽腔表面麻醉对电子喉镜检查的影响。方法用双盲法随机将200例电子喉镜检查患者分成两组,每组各100例,一组患者咽腔用1.0%盐酸丁卡因表面麻醉(对照组),另一组用0.9%氯化钠喷雾(实验组),两组患者鼻腔均用呋嘛和1.0%... 目的探讨盐酸丁卡因行咽腔表面麻醉对电子喉镜检查的影响。方法用双盲法随机将200例电子喉镜检查患者分成两组,每组各100例,一组患者咽腔用1.0%盐酸丁卡因表面麻醉(对照组),另一组用0.9%氯化钠喷雾(实验组),两组患者鼻腔均用呋嘛和1.0%盐酸丁卡因行表面麻醉,检查前均用盐酸达克罗宁胶浆涂抹镜身。根据自设评估标准对患者表面麻醉开始至检查结束期间的反应进行评估。结果两组患者电子喉镜检查均顺利完成,检查时间差异有统计意义(P<0.05),对照组咽部不适阳性率较实验组高,程度较实验组重,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论单纯鼻腔表面麻醉不使用咽腔丁卡因表面麻醉,不会影响电子喉镜检查的顺利完成;不行咽腔表面麻醉的患者,咽部不良反应更少,患者检查后恢复进食快,患者检查全过程的舒适度体验大幅度提高;不使用咽腔麻醉缩短了患者的表面麻醉和等候时间,提高了检查效率,值得推广应用。 展开更多
关键词 电子喉镜 盐酸丁卡因 盐酸达克罗宁胶浆 表面麻醉 舒适度
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Phylogeny of Ptychostomum (Bryaceae,Musci) inferred from sequences of nuclear ribosomal DNA internal transcribed spacer (ITS) and chloroplast rps4 被引量:2
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作者 chen-ying wang Jian-Cheng ZHAO 《Journal of Systematics and Evolution》 SCIE CSCD 北大核心 2009年第4期311-320,共10页
The phylogeny of Ptychostomum was first spacer (ITS) region of the nuclear ribosomal (nr) DNA DNA rps4 sequences. Maximum parsimony, maximum undertaken based on analysis of the internal transcribed and by combinin... The phylogeny of Ptychostomum was first spacer (ITS) region of the nuclear ribosomal (nr) DNA DNA rps4 sequences. Maximum parsimony, maximum undertaken based on analysis of the internal transcribed and by combining data from nrDNA ITS and chloroplast likelihood, and Bayesian analyses all support the conclusion that the reinstated genus Ptychostomum is not monophyletic. Ptychostomum funkii (Schwagr.) J. R. Spence (≡ Bryum funkii Schwaigr.) is placed within a clade containing the type species of Bryum, B. argenteum Hedw. The remaining members of Ptychostomum investigated in the present study constitute another well-supported clade. The results are congruent with previous molecular analyses. On the basis of phylogenetic evidence, we agree with transferring B. amblyodon Mull. Hal. (≡ B. inclinatum (Brid.) Turton≡ Bryum archangelicum Bruch & Schimp.), Bryum lonchocaulon Mull. Hal., Bryum pallescens Schleich. ex Schwaigr., and Bryum pallens Sw. to Ptychostomum. 展开更多
关键词 Bryum molecular phylogeny nuclear ribosomal DNA internal transcribed spacer sequences Ptychostomum rps4 sequences.
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