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高超声速飞行器热-结构试验若干关键技术
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作者 秦强 成竹 蒋军亮 《机械科学与技术》 CSCD 北大核心 2024年第6期1092-1100,共9页
热-结构试验是高超声速飞行器研制过程中不可或缺的环节。本文在给出热-结构试验内涵与特征的基础上,结合热-结构试验典型科目介绍,呈现了热-结构试验体系总体架构,为全面了解热-结构试验提供参考;其次重点分析了当前热-结构试验中亟待... 热-结构试验是高超声速飞行器研制过程中不可或缺的环节。本文在给出热-结构试验内涵与特征的基础上,结合热-结构试验典型科目介绍,呈现了热-结构试验体系总体架构,为全面了解热-结构试验提供参考;其次重点分析了当前热-结构试验中亟待突破的时变超高温热载实现、局部热载大梯度模拟以及时/频域载荷协同等7大关键技术。 展开更多
关键词 高超声速飞行器 热-结构试验 试验体系 关键技术 天地一致性
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玉米秸秆制备植物促生长液体地膜研究
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作者 孙成坤 陈星竹 +4 位作者 成铸 孔辉 高洪燕 闫友军 杨永启 《河南化工》 CAS 2024年第9期11-14,17,共5页
以玉米秸秆为原料,粉碎、研磨、过筛处理后经碱化和醚化制得羧甲基纤维素,然后通过溶液混合、加热搅拌反应,制得植物促生长型液体地膜。探究了羧甲基纤维素含量、单体质量比、交联剂用量、分散剂用量对液体地膜体系黏度的影响,最终制得... 以玉米秸秆为原料,粉碎、研磨、过筛处理后经碱化和醚化制得羧甲基纤维素,然后通过溶液混合、加热搅拌反应,制得植物促生长型液体地膜。探究了羧甲基纤维素含量、单体质量比、交联剂用量、分散剂用量对液体地膜体系黏度的影响,最终制得最佳配比:羧甲基纤维素占反应体系总质量的8%,丙烯酸与丙烯酰胺的质量比为5∶2,交联剂1用量占反应体系总质量的0.19%,交联剂2用量占反应体系总质量的3%,分散剂用量占反应体系总质量的0.5%。 展开更多
关键词 玉米秸秆 植物促生长 液体地膜 制备及研究
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生物质材料制备环保型液体地膜研究展望
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作者 李美娜 成铸 +3 位作者 孙成坤 高洪燕 闫友军 杨永启 《河南化工》 CAS 2024年第7期33-38,共6页
综述了生物质材料制备环保型液体地膜的研究进展。介绍了液体地膜的发展历程及国内外生物质液体地膜的研究现状,包括初始阶段、快速发展阶段和高速发展阶段。对生物质液体地膜进行了分类,并详述了其特点及发展方向。讨论了理想液体地膜... 综述了生物质材料制备环保型液体地膜的研究进展。介绍了液体地膜的发展历程及国内外生物质液体地膜的研究现状,包括初始阶段、快速发展阶段和高速发展阶段。对生物质液体地膜进行了分类,并详述了其特点及发展方向。讨论了理想液体地膜的特性,如良好的膜形成性能、可控的降解性能和低毒性等。在添加剂方面,介绍了常见的液体地膜添加剂种类和功能,并探讨了其对地膜性能的影响。讨论了液体地膜未来的发展方向和挑战。 展开更多
关键词 生物质材料 环保型 液体地膜 研究展望
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仪式与形式——通道侗族芦笙衣的演变与转向
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作者 成竹 成雪敏 《怀化学院学报》 2024年第1期65-72,共8页
芦笙衣,又名百鸟衣,为侗族传统的服饰之一,普遍出现在侗族的重大节日或者祭典仪式上,其中湖南通道、贵州黎平、广西三江的侗族芦笙衣最具代表性。通道侗族芦笙衣集多元文化之基因,以物化的形式成为侗族优秀历史文化的载体,承载着侗族的... 芦笙衣,又名百鸟衣,为侗族传统的服饰之一,普遍出现在侗族的重大节日或者祭典仪式上,其中湖南通道、贵州黎平、广西三江的侗族芦笙衣最具代表性。通道侗族芦笙衣集多元文化之基因,以物化的形式成为侗族优秀历史文化的载体,承载着侗族的历史人文信息。多元文化与民族工艺的碰撞,文化基因与造物者意识形态的融合,铸就通道侗族芦笙衣丰富的审美意蕴及艺术特征,并深刻诠释了其文化形态特征和衍变特点。 展开更多
关键词 侗族 芦笙衣 演变与转向
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Interpenetrated Structures for Enhancing Ion Diffusion Kinetics in Electrochemical Energy Storage Devices
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作者 Xinzhe Xue Longsheng Feng +9 位作者 Qiu Ren Cassidy Tran Samuel Eisenberg Anica Pinongcos Logan Valdovinos Cathleen Hsieh Tae Wook Heo Marcus A.Worsley cheng zhu Yat Li 《Nano-Micro Letters》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第11期718-728,共11页
The architectural design of electrodes offers new opportunities for next-generation electrochemical energy storage devices(EESDs)by increasing surface area,thickness,and active materials mass loading while maintaining... The architectural design of electrodes offers new opportunities for next-generation electrochemical energy storage devices(EESDs)by increasing surface area,thickness,and active materials mass loading while maintaining good ion diffusion through optimized electrode tortuosity.However,conventional thick electrodes increase ion diffusion length and cause larger ion concentration gradients,limiting reaction kinetics.We demonstrate a strategy for building interpenetrated structures that shortens ion diffusion length and reduces ion concentration inhomogeneity.This free-standing device structure also avoids short-circuiting without needing a separator.The feature size and number of interpenetrated units can be adjusted during printing to balance surface area and ion diffusion.Starting with a 3D-printed interpenetrated polymer substrate,we metallize it to make it conductive.This substrate has two individually addressable electrodes,allowing selective electrodeposition of energy storage materials.Using a Zn//MnO_(2) battery as a model system,the interpenetrated device outperforms conventional separate electrode configurations,improving volumetric energy density by 221%and exhibiting a higher capacity retention rate of 49%compared to 35%at temperatures from 20 to 0℃.Our study introduces a new EESD architecture applicable to Li-ion,Na-ion batteries,supercapacitors,etc. 展开更多
关键词 Interpenetrated structure 3D printing Electrochemical energy storage Ion diffusion length Inter-electrode distance
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Resist Thermal Shock Through Viscoelastic Interface Encapsulation in Perovskite Solar Cells
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作者 Sai Ma Jiahong Tang +13 位作者 Guizhou Yuan Ying Zhang Yan Wang Yuetong Wu cheng zhu Yimiao Wang Shengfang Wu Yue Lu Shumeng Chi Tinglu Song Huanping Zhou Manling Sui Yujing Li Qi Chen 《Energy & Environmental Materials》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第6期238-245,共8页
Enhancing the lifetime of perovskite solar cells(PSCs)is one of the essential challenges for their industrialization.Although the external encapsulation protects the perovskite device from the erosion of moisture and ... Enhancing the lifetime of perovskite solar cells(PSCs)is one of the essential challenges for their industrialization.Although the external encapsulation protects the perovskite device from the erosion of moisture and oxygen under various harsh conditions.However,the perovskite devices still undergo static and dynamic thermal stress during thermal and thermal cycling aging,respectively,resulting in irreversible damage to the morphology,component,and phase of stacked materials.Herein,the viscoelastic polymer polyvinyl butyral(PVB)material is designed onto the surface of perovskite films to form flexible interface encapsulation.After PVB interface encapsulation,the surface modulus of perovskite films decreases by nearly 50%,and the interface stress range under the dynamic temperature field(−40 to 85°C)drops from−42.5 to 64.8 MPa to−14.8 to 5.0 MPa.Besides,PVB forms chemical interactions with FA+cations and Pb^(2+),and the macroscopic residual stress is regulated and defects are reduced of the PVB encapsulated perovskite film.As a result,the optimized device's efficiency increases from 22.21%to 23.11%.Additionally,after 1500 h of thermal treatment(85°C),1000 h of damp heat test(85°C&85%RH),and 250 cycles of thermal cycling test(−40 to 85°C),the devices maintain 92.6%,85.8%,and 96.1%of their initial efficiencies,respectively. 展开更多
关键词 device stability perovskite solar cells stress field surface modulus thermal shock
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Vacancy healing for stable perovskite solar cells via bifunctional potassium tartrate
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作者 Jing Dou Yue Ma +10 位作者 Xiuxiu Niu Wentao Zhou Xueyuan Wei Jie Dou Zhenhua Cui Qizhen Song Tinglu Song Huanping Zhou cheng zhu Yang Bai Qi Chen 《Journal of Energy Chemistry》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第1期64-70,I0002,共8页
Perovskite solar cell has gained widespread attention as a promising technology for renewable energy.However, their commercial viability has been hampered by their long-term stability and potential Pb leakage. Herein,... Perovskite solar cell has gained widespread attention as a promising technology for renewable energy.However, their commercial viability has been hampered by their long-term stability and potential Pb leakage. Herein, we demonstrate a bifunctional passivator of the potassium tartrate(PT) to address both challenges. PT minimizes the Pb leakage in perovskites and also heals cationic vacancy defects, resulting in improved device performance and stability. Benefiting from PT modification, the power conversion efficiency(PCE) is improved to 23.26% and the Pb leakage in unencapsulated films is significantly reduced to 9.79 ppm. Furthermore, the corresponding device exhibits no significant decay in PCE after tracking at the maximum power point(MPP) for 2000 h under illumination(LED source, 100 mW cm^(-2)). 展开更多
关键词 PEROVSKITE Potassium tartrate Lead leakage Long-term stability
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Epigenetic silencing schlafen-11 sensitizes esophageal cancer to ATM inhibitor
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作者 Jing Zhou Mei-Ying Zhang +4 位作者 Ai-Ai Gao cheng zhu Tao He James G Herman Ming-Zhou Guo 《World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology》 SCIE 2024年第5期2060-2073,共14页
BACKGROUND Targeting DNA damage response(DDR)pathway is a cutting-edge strategy.It has been reported that Schlafen-11(SLFN11)contributes to increase chemosensitivity by participating in DDR.However,the detailed mechan... BACKGROUND Targeting DNA damage response(DDR)pathway is a cutting-edge strategy.It has been reported that Schlafen-11(SLFN11)contributes to increase chemosensitivity by participating in DDR.However,the detailed mechanism is unclear.AIM To investigate the role of SLFN11 in DDR and the application of synthetic lethal in esophageal cancer with SLFN11 defects.METHODS To reach the purpose,eight esophageal squamous carcinoma cell lines,142 esophageal dysplasia(ED)and 1007 primary esophageal squamous cell carcinoma(ESCC)samples and various techniques were utilized,including methylationspecific polymerase chain reaction,CRISPR/Cas9 technique,Western blot,colony formation assay,and xenograft mouse model.RESULTS Methylation of SLFN11 was exhibited in 9.15%of(13/142)ED and 25.62%of primary(258/1007)ESCC cases,and its expression was regulated by promoter region methylation.SLFN11 methylation was significantly associated with tumor differentiation and tumor size(both P<0.05).However,no significant associations were observed between promoter region methylation and age,gender,smoking,alcohol consumption,TNM stage,or lymph node metastasis.Utilizing DNA damaged model induced by low dose cisplatin,SLFN11 was found to activate non-homologous end-joining and ATR/CHK1 signaling pathways,while inhibiting the ATM/CHK2 signaling pathway.Epigenetic silencing of SLFN11 was found to sensitize the ESCC cells to ATM inhibitor(AZD0156),both in vitro and in vivo.CONCLUSION SLFN11 is frequently methylated in human ESCC.Methylation of SLFN11 is sensitive marker of ATM inhibitor in ESCC. 展开更多
关键词 Schlafen-11 Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma DNA methylation Synthetic lethality AZD0156
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服役飞机极端环境应力事故树分析方法
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作者 张亚娟 王彬文 +2 位作者 吴敬涛 成竹 田培强 《应用力学学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2023年第1期34-39,共6页
针对极端环境应力与飞机服役风险评估之间关系的复杂性和不确定性问题,采用事故树分析方法对服役飞机事故与极端环境应力相关性进行系统分析和探讨。首先基于极端环境应力导致飞机事故的相关数据库数据的统计分析,构建了飞机极端环境应... 针对极端环境应力与飞机服役风险评估之间关系的复杂性和不确定性问题,采用事故树分析方法对服役飞机事故与极端环境应力相关性进行系统分析和探讨。首先基于极端环境应力导致飞机事故的相关数据库数据的统计分析,构建了飞机极端环境应力因素集及飞机极端环境应力事故树;然后根据极端环境应力作用机理分析及严酷度数学模型,计算极端环境应力导致飞机事故发生概率,评估极端环境应力直接相关严酷度,预测极端环境应力与飞机服役事故的关联度;最后总结形成了一种服役飞机极端环境应力事故分析方法。研究结果表明了积冰、雨、侧风、雾对服役飞机安全飞行影响极大,可为极端环境下飞机维保、签派及安全运营提供支持。 展开更多
关键词 事故树 极端环境应力 事故概率分析 严酷度 关联度
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B4C对Si3N4/Si_(2)N_(2)O结合SiC材料抗热震性能的影响
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作者 曹会彦 吴吉光 +2 位作者 程竹 李杰 黄志刚 《耐火材料》 CAS 北大核心 2023年第1期70-73,共4页
首先以Si粉、SiO_(2)微粉为原料,先在700℃空气气氛处理,然后在1400℃氮气气氛下合成Si_(2)N_(2)O,研究了B_(4)C添加量(外加质量分数分别为0、1.0%、2.0%、3.0%、4.0%)对Si_(2)N_(2)O合成效果的影响。然后根据B_(4)C最优加入量,先在700... 首先以Si粉、SiO_(2)微粉为原料,先在700℃空气气氛处理,然后在1400℃氮气气氛下合成Si_(2)N_(2)O,研究了B_(4)C添加量(外加质量分数分别为0、1.0%、2.0%、3.0%、4.0%)对Si_(2)N_(2)O合成效果的影响。然后根据B_(4)C最优加入量,先在700℃空气气氛保温5 h,然后在1400℃氮气气氛保温5 h制备了Si_(3)N_(4)/Si_(2)N_(2)O结合SiC试样。采用1300℃风冷5次后试样的抗折强度保持率评价其抗热震性,分析了热震前后试样的物相组成和显微结构。结果表明:1)合成Si_(2)N_(2)O的B_(4)C最优添加量为3%(w);在700℃空气处理时,B_(4)C优先和气氛中O_(2)反应生成液相B2O3,为1400℃氮气气氛生成板片状Si_(2)N_(2)O提供充足液相。2)风冷热震后,添加B_(4)C的试样中Si_(2)N_(2)O结合相保持完整,强度保持率由未添加时的67.5%提高至88.5%;同时,生成的B2O3发生碳热还原氮化反应,生成导热性好、具有自润滑特性的BN,改善其抗热震性,并在使用过程中继续为Si_(3)N_(4)/Si_(2)N_(2)O结合SiC材料提供保护。 展开更多
关键词 B_(4)C Si_(3)N_(4)/Si_(2)N_(2)O结合SiC 抗热震性 干熄炉 斜道区
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飞机多钉壁板混合结构热应力分析与验证 被引量:1
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作者 雷凯 王彬文 +2 位作者 成竹 邓文亮 吴敬涛 《应用力学学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2023年第1期40-47,共8页
为了研究飞机机械连接混合结构在运营环境极端温度下产生的热应力,在刚度法基础上考虑温度场引起的变形,推导了典型单搭接连接件由热应力引起的钉载计算理论公式。针对壁板等较为复杂的大尺寸结构热应力分析难题,以铝合金“Z”型长桁和... 为了研究飞机机械连接混合结构在运营环境极端温度下产生的热应力,在刚度法基础上考虑温度场引起的变形,推导了典型单搭接连接件由热应力引起的钉载计算理论公式。针对壁板等较为复杂的大尺寸结构热应力分析难题,以铝合金“Z”型长桁和复合材料蒙皮通过40个螺钉机械连接组成的多钉壁板为研究对象,基于梁-壳组合单元,建立了壁板结构2维仿真模型,获取了结构热应力和钉载分布规律。此外,通过开展低温环境试验,分析了结构中复合材料及金属在不同温度下由热应力引起的应变。结果表明,有限元分析和试验数据具有较好的一致性,通过平面建模方法可以有效减低多钉连接结构建模难度及计算量;多钉壁板的钉载分布规律为“U”型,最大载荷量级约为3500 N,为后续结构强度分析提供依据。 展开更多
关键词 复合材料 热膨胀系数 热应力 多钉壁板 钉载 有限元分析
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PtNi-W/C with Atomically Dispersed Tungsten Sites Toward Boosted ORR in Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell Devices 被引量:5
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作者 Huawei Wang Jialong Gao +13 位作者 Changli Chen Wei Zhao Zihou Zhang Dong Li Ying Chen Chenyue Wang cheng zhu Xiaoxing Ke Jiajing Pei Juncai Dong Qi Chen Haibo Jin Maorong Chai Yujing Li 《Nano-Micro Letters》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2023年第9期238-256,共19页
The performance of proton exchange membrane fuel cells is heavily dependent on the microstructure of electrode catalyst especially at low catalyst loadings.This work shows a hybrid electrocatalyst consisting of PtNi-W... The performance of proton exchange membrane fuel cells is heavily dependent on the microstructure of electrode catalyst especially at low catalyst loadings.This work shows a hybrid electrocatalyst consisting of PtNi-W alloy nanocrystals loaded on carbon surface with atomically dispersed W sites by a two-step straightforward method.Single-atomic W can be found on the carbon surface,which can form protonic acid sites and establish an extended proton transport network at the catalyst surface.When implemented in membrane electrode assembly as cathode at ultra-low loading of 0.05 mgPt cm^(−2),the peak power density of the cell is enhanced by 64.4%compared to that with the commercial Pt/C catalyst.The theoretical calculation suggests that the single-atomic W possesses a favorable energetics toward the formation of*OOH whereby the intermediates can be efficiently converted and further reduced to water,revealing a interfacial cascade catalysis facilitated by the single-atomic W.This work highlights a novel functional hybrid electrocatalyst design from the atomic level that enables to solve the bottle-neck issues at device level. 展开更多
关键词 Fuel cells Membrane electrode assembly PGM catalyst Synergistic catalysis Oxygen reduction
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Gelation of Hole Transport Layer to Improve the Stability of Perovskite Solar Cells 被引量:3
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作者 Ying Zhang Chenxiao Zhou +7 位作者 Lizhi Lin Fengtao Pei Mengqi Xiao Xiaoyan Yang Guizhou Yuan cheng zhu Yu Chen Qi Chen 《Nano-Micro Letters》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2023年第10期305-316,共12页
To achieve high power conversion efficiency(PCE) and long-term stability of perovskite solar cells(PSCs), a hole transport layer(HTL) with persistently high conductivity, good moisture/oxygen barrier ability, and adeq... To achieve high power conversion efficiency(PCE) and long-term stability of perovskite solar cells(PSCs), a hole transport layer(HTL) with persistently high conductivity, good moisture/oxygen barrier ability, and adequate passivation capability is important. To achieve enough conductivity and effective hole extraction, spiro-OMe TAD, one of the most frequently used HTL in optoelectronic devices, often needs chemical doping with a lithium compound(LiTFSI). However, the lithium salt dopant induces crystallization and has a negative impact on the performance and lifetime of the device due to its hygroscopic nature. Here, we provide an easy method for creating a gel by mixing a natural small molecule additive(thioctic acid, TA) with spiro-OMe TAD. We discover that gelation effectively improves the compactness of resultant HTL and prevents moisture and oxygen infiltration. Moreover, the gelation of HTL improves not only the conductivity of spiro-OMe TAD, but also the operational robustness of the devices in the atmospheric environment. In addition, TA passivates the perovskite defects and facilitates the charge transfer from the perovskite layer to HTL. As a consequence, the optimized PSCs based on the gelated HTL exhibit an improved PCE(22.52%) with excellent device stability. 展开更多
关键词 Perovskite solar cell Hole transport layer GELATION Humidity stability Aggregation of LiTFSI
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甘草渣基吸水树脂的制备及吸附Cr^(6+)研究
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作者 成铸 苑志龙 +6 位作者 孙成坤 路安旭 苑杨一兰 冯国瑞 杨永启 闫友军 高洪燕 《山东化工》 2023年第23期32-36,共5页
首次以中药甘草废渣为原料,经化学改性后制备甘草渣羧甲基纤维素,然后与丙烯酰胺和丙烯酸双单体接枝共聚合制备吸水树脂,详细研究了各种单因素对合成的吸水树脂吸水性能的影响,得到最佳合成比例为m(羧甲基甘草渣)∶m(丙烯酸)∶m(丙烯酰... 首次以中药甘草废渣为原料,经化学改性后制备甘草渣羧甲基纤维素,然后与丙烯酰胺和丙烯酸双单体接枝共聚合制备吸水树脂,详细研究了各种单因素对合成的吸水树脂吸水性能的影响,得到最佳合成比例为m(羧甲基甘草渣)∶m(丙烯酸)∶m(丙烯酰胺)∶m(氢氧化钠)∶m(过硫酸钾)∶m(N,N'-亚甲基双丙烯酰胺)∶m(总去离子水)=1∶5.83∶1.17∶1.62∶0.032∶0.014∶24。对合成的吸水树脂进行了吸附Cr^(6+)动、静态吸附性能研究,讨论了不同吸附时间、树脂用量、离子浓度对树脂吸附Cr^(6+)的影响,并由扫描电镜及其能谱、透射线电镜验证了Cr^(6+)在树脂上的吸附分布情况。 展开更多
关键词 甘草渣 吸水树脂 吸附重金属
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Improved interfacial adhesion for stable flexible inverted perovskite solar cells
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作者 Jie Dou Qizhen Song +14 位作者 Yue Ma Hao Wang Guizhou Yuan Xueyuan Wei Xiuxiu Niu Sai Ma Xiaoyan Yang Jing Dou Shaocheng Liu Huanping Zhou cheng zhu Yihua Chen Yujing Li Yang Bai Qi Chen 《Journal of Energy Chemistry》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2023年第1期288-294,I0008,共8页
Flexible perovskite solar cells have attracted widespread attention due to their unique advantages in lightweight,high flexibility,and easy deformation,which are suitable for portable electronics.However,the inverted(... Flexible perovskite solar cells have attracted widespread attention due to their unique advantages in lightweight,high flexibility,and easy deformation,which are suitable for portable electronics.However,the inverted(p-i-n)structured devices suffer from poor stability largely due to the low adhesion at the brittle interface(the hole transport layer/perovskite).Herein,zeolitic imidazolate framework-67(ZIF-67)is applied to inverted structured cells to optimize the interface and prolong the device lifetime.As a result,the flexible devices based on ZIF-67 obtain the champion power conversion efficiency of 20.16%.Over 1000 h under continuous light irradiation,the device retains 96%and 80%of its original efficiency without and with bias,respectively.Notably,devices show mechanical endurance with over 78%efficiency retention after 10,000 cycles of consecutive bending cycles(R=6 mm).The introduction of ZIF-67 suppresses the cracking in device bending,which results in improved environmental stability and bending durability. 展开更多
关键词 ZIF-67 Flexible perovskite solar cells Interfacial adhesion STABILITY
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Temporal Convolutional Network for Speech Bandwidth Extension
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作者 Chundong Xu cheng zhu +1 位作者 Xianpeng Ling Dongwen Ying 《China Communications》 SCIE CSCD 2023年第11期142-150,共9页
In the field of speech bandwidth exten-sion,it is difficult to achieve high speech quality based on the shallow statistical model method.Although the application of deep learning has greatly improved the extended spee... In the field of speech bandwidth exten-sion,it is difficult to achieve high speech quality based on the shallow statistical model method.Although the application of deep learning has greatly improved the extended speech quality,the high model complex-ity makes it infeasible to run on the client.In order to tackle these issues,this paper proposes an end-to-end speech bandwidth extension method based on a temporal convolutional neural network,which greatly reduces the complexity of the model.In addition,a new time-frequency loss function is designed to en-able narrowband speech to acquire a more accurate wideband mapping in the time domain and the fre-quency domain.The experimental results show that the reconstructed wideband speech generated by the proposed method is superior to the traditional heuris-tic rule based approaches and the conventional neu-ral network methods for both subjective and objective evaluation. 展开更多
关键词 speech bandwidth extension temporal convolutional networks time-frequency loss
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Research on Practice Problems and Strategies for Professional Master's Degree Candidates for Agriculture
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作者 Jun JIAO Wenwen ZHA +3 位作者 Huimin MA cheng zhu Chao WANG Lichuan GU 《Asian Agricultural Research》 2023年第1期62-65,共4页
Taking the practice status of professional master’s degree candidates for agriculture in Anhui Agricultural University as an example,this paper analyzes the key factors affecting the practical training of graduate st... Taking the practice status of professional master’s degree candidates for agriculture in Anhui Agricultural University as an example,this paper analyzes the key factors affecting the practical training of graduate students in this major,and puts forward some strategies for improving the practice quality of professional master’s degree candidates.In terms of training professional master’s degree candidates,it is considered that agricultural colleges and universities should start with collaborative education,supervision and assessment mechanism,practice content and form,make full use of a large number of agricultural enterprise resources owned by colleges and universities and a good cooperation foundation in enterprises,so as to achieve the purpose of improving the practice quality of professional master’s degree candidates. 展开更多
关键词 School-enterprise cooperation Curriculum system Team of tutors Cultivation mechanism
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复合材料/金属混合结构热应力分布规律 被引量:8
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作者 邓文亮 成竹 唐虎 《应用力学学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2020年第2期550-557,I0006,共9页
以飞机机身典型部位复合材料与Z型长桁螺栓连接为研究对象,采用Python脚本语言编程,在ABAQUS平台建立了6种紧固长度有限元模型,模拟飞机在高空低温的飞行环境,得到了混合结构的应力、应变分布规律。数值仿真结果表明:铝梁顶部应变结果... 以飞机机身典型部位复合材料与Z型长桁螺栓连接为研究对象,采用Python脚本语言编程,在ABAQUS平台建立了6种紧固长度有限元模型,模拟飞机在高空低温的飞行环境,得到了混合结构的应力、应变分布规律。数值仿真结果表明:铝梁顶部应变结果呈现中间高、两边低的现象,紧固螺栓应变结果则呈现出相反的趋势;末端紧固件承受的剪切载荷最大,而中心的紧固件剪切载荷最小;该温度场结果与已有文献的试验测试结果误差在3℃以内,对复合材料与金属混合结构的设计具有一定意义。 展开更多
关键词 复合材料 螺栓连接 混合结构 温度场 应力场 二次开发
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约束方式对温度环境下复材/金属混合结构壁板稳定性的影响 被引量:4
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作者 邓文亮 成竹 +1 位作者 吴敬涛 陈宏 《应用力学学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2020年第4期1798-1804,I0029,共8页
采用有限元对粘结连接和螺铨连接的复材/金属混合结构加筋板进行了数值模拟,分析了混合结构加筋板在不同温度、不同约束方式下的剪切、压缩屈曲及后屈曲性能。结果表明:温度环境下,夹具的厚度、与试件连接形式都对壁板屈曲失稳载荷有影... 采用有限元对粘结连接和螺铨连接的复材/金属混合结构加筋板进行了数值模拟,分析了混合结构加筋板在不同温度、不同约束方式下的剪切、压缩屈曲及后屈曲性能。结果表明:温度环境下,夹具的厚度、与试件连接形式都对壁板屈曲失稳载荷有影响。通过不同组别的分析优化,可以得到比较理想的夹具及连接形式,即夹板厚度为6mm,螺栓连接;同时热胀系数接近壁板试件的边界约束可作为温度环境下混合结构壁板剪切稳定性试验边界条件较优的设计形式;壁板压缩情况下,侧边固支加筋板失稳载荷比侧边简支加筋板高5.6%,但侧边固支与简支加筋板的破坏载荷基本相同。 展开更多
关键词 复材加筋板 温度场 约束方式 屈曲
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典型气候环境中改性环氧树脂有机玻璃胶接性能变化规律研究 被引量:4
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作者 张亚娟 成竹 刘海燕 《装备环境工程》 CAS 2018年第2期97-101,共5页
目的研究典型气候环境对两类有机玻璃胶接接头老化性能的影响。方法在重庆、青岛和拉萨三地开展两类有机玻璃胶接接头的户外自然暴露试验,研究其拉剪强度和剥离强度随老化时间的变化规律,分析气候环境因素对胶粘剂老化的作用机理,及胶... 目的研究典型气候环境对两类有机玻璃胶接接头老化性能的影响。方法在重庆、青岛和拉萨三地开展两类有机玻璃胶接接头的户外自然暴露试验,研究其拉剪强度和剥离强度随老化时间的变化规律,分析气候环境因素对胶粘剂老化的作用机理,及胶接结构的老化失效模式。结果高温、高湿及紫外光辐射等气候环境因素是影响胶粘剂粘接性能的主要外在因素,其中高温高湿环境因子对其性能影响较大,而紫外光辐射引起的光降解速度并不像理论预测那样快,胶粘工艺是影响胶接接头性能的主要内在因素。结论优选出了耐候性较好,且适合航空有机玻璃和涤纶带粘接的胶粘剂,可为该胶接接头的防老化设计提供参考。 展开更多
关键词 胶接接头 自然老化 湿热环境 紫外光辐射
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