Neuromuscular blocking agents(NMBAs)were introduced into clinical anesthesia in the 1940s^([1]),and have enabled anesthesiologists to safely anesthetize patients with significant cardiopulmonary diseases.By employing ...Neuromuscular blocking agents(NMBAs)were introduced into clinical anesthesia in the 1940s^([1]),and have enabled anesthesiologists to safely anesthetize patients with significant cardiopulmonary diseases.By employing neuromuscular blockade patient movement could be abolished, without producing excessive cardiovascular depression.展开更多
In our clinical practice, we are accustomed to dealing with perioperative hemodynamic and blood pressure changes on a daily basis. Intraoperative blood pressure variations outside of the accepted "normal" physiologi...In our clinical practice, we are accustomed to dealing with perioperative hemodynamic and blood pressure changes on a daily basis. Intraoperative blood pressure variations outside of the accepted "normal" physiologic ranges are in fact very common.展开更多
基金supported by University of California Davis HealthNIH grant UL1 TR001860 of the University of Califomia Davis Health
文摘Neuromuscular blocking agents(NMBAs)were introduced into clinical anesthesia in the 1940s^([1]),and have enabled anesthesiologists to safely anesthetize patients with significant cardiopulmonary diseases.By employing neuromuscular blockade patient movement could be abolished, without producing excessive cardiovascular depression.
基金supported by the Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine,University of California Davis Health and NIH grant ULl TR000002 of the University of California Davis Health
文摘In our clinical practice, we are accustomed to dealing with perioperative hemodynamic and blood pressure changes on a daily basis. Intraoperative blood pressure variations outside of the accepted "normal" physiologic ranges are in fact very common.