Accurate dynamic modeling of landslides could help understand the movement mechanisms and guide disaster mitigation and prevention.Discontinuous deformation analysis(DDA)is an effective approach for investigating land...Accurate dynamic modeling of landslides could help understand the movement mechanisms and guide disaster mitigation and prevention.Discontinuous deformation analysis(DDA)is an effective approach for investigating landslides.However,DDA fails to accurately capture the degradation in shear strength of rock joints commonly observed in high-speed landslides.In this study,DDA is modified by incorporating simplified joint shear strength degradation.Based on the modified DDA,the kinematics of the Baige landslide that occurred along the Jinsha River in China on 10 October 2018 are reproduced.The violent starting velocity of the landslide is considered explicitly.Three cases with different violent starting velocities are investigated to show their effect on the landslide movement process.Subsequently,the landslide movement process and the final accumulation characteristics are analyzed from multiple perspectives.The results show that the violent starting velocity affects the landslide motion characteristics,which is found to be about 4 m/s in the Baige landslide.The movement process of the Baige landslide involves four stages:initiation,high-speed sliding,impact-climbing,low-speed motion and accumulation.The accumulation states of sliding masses in different zones are different,which essentially corresponds to reality.The research results suggest that the modified DDA is applicable to similar high-level rock landslides.展开更多
近年来,作者在横断山脉三江并流区开展历史堵江滑坡调查,在金沙江上游发现系列沿江分布的残碉,其中以左岸的白玉县卓英村残碉分布最为集中,共17座,且未见公开报道。这些残碉是一个历史部落或村庄的遗迹,是藏彝走廊历史文化遗存的组成部...近年来,作者在横断山脉三江并流区开展历史堵江滑坡调查,在金沙江上游发现系列沿江分布的残碉,其中以左岸的白玉县卓英村残碉分布最为集中,共17座,且未见公开报道。这些残碉是一个历史部落或村庄的遗迹,是藏彝走廊历史文化遗存的组成部分。鉴于藏彝走廊研究主要集中在社会科学方面,本文尝试采用自然科学方法拓展相关研究。基于现场调查和地质测年,结合前人工作成果,确定残碉群的建造时间与历史归属,分析历史滑坡堵江事件对河流地貌与河谷文明演变的影响。结果表明:1)卓英村残碉群兴建于1780~1490 a BP,相应的历史年代为东汉末期至南朝时期,按地域极有可能是古白狼国遗迹;2)残碉的修建高程和时间与措拉古滑坡堰塞湖尾部的湖滩高程和溃决时间等具有较好的一致性,湖泊淤积、干热河谷气候、取水便利等为卓英村的兴起奠定了基础;3)约1510 a BP前的一次大洪水事件导致措拉堰塞坝完全溃决,岸坡塌岸引起的耕地逐渐消失,以及取水不便等人居环境恶化是导致卓英村被遗弃的自然因素;4)横断山脉河流历史堵江滑坡引起的河道淤积为民族迁徙提供了良好的通道,也留存了丰富的历史遗迹,类似卓英村残碉的深入研究有望丰富和拓展白狼国与藏彝走廊的研究内容。展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundations of China(grant numbers U22A20601 and 52209142)the Opening fund of State Key Laboratory of Geohazard Prevention and Geoenvironment Protection(Chengdu University of Technology)(grant number SKLGP2022K018)+1 种基金the Science&Technology Department of Sichuan Province(grant number 2023NSFSC0284)the Science and Technology Major Project of Tibetan Autonomous Region of China(grant number XZ202201ZD0003G)。
文摘Accurate dynamic modeling of landslides could help understand the movement mechanisms and guide disaster mitigation and prevention.Discontinuous deformation analysis(DDA)is an effective approach for investigating landslides.However,DDA fails to accurately capture the degradation in shear strength of rock joints commonly observed in high-speed landslides.In this study,DDA is modified by incorporating simplified joint shear strength degradation.Based on the modified DDA,the kinematics of the Baige landslide that occurred along the Jinsha River in China on 10 October 2018 are reproduced.The violent starting velocity of the landslide is considered explicitly.Three cases with different violent starting velocities are investigated to show their effect on the landslide movement process.Subsequently,the landslide movement process and the final accumulation characteristics are analyzed from multiple perspectives.The results show that the violent starting velocity affects the landslide motion characteristics,which is found to be about 4 m/s in the Baige landslide.The movement process of the Baige landslide involves four stages:initiation,high-speed sliding,impact-climbing,low-speed motion and accumulation.The accumulation states of sliding masses in different zones are different,which essentially corresponds to reality.The research results suggest that the modified DDA is applicable to similar high-level rock landslides.
文摘近年来,作者在横断山脉三江并流区开展历史堵江滑坡调查,在金沙江上游发现系列沿江分布的残碉,其中以左岸的白玉县卓英村残碉分布最为集中,共17座,且未见公开报道。这些残碉是一个历史部落或村庄的遗迹,是藏彝走廊历史文化遗存的组成部分。鉴于藏彝走廊研究主要集中在社会科学方面,本文尝试采用自然科学方法拓展相关研究。基于现场调查和地质测年,结合前人工作成果,确定残碉群的建造时间与历史归属,分析历史滑坡堵江事件对河流地貌与河谷文明演变的影响。结果表明:1)卓英村残碉群兴建于1780~1490 a BP,相应的历史年代为东汉末期至南朝时期,按地域极有可能是古白狼国遗迹;2)残碉的修建高程和时间与措拉古滑坡堰塞湖尾部的湖滩高程和溃决时间等具有较好的一致性,湖泊淤积、干热河谷气候、取水便利等为卓英村的兴起奠定了基础;3)约1510 a BP前的一次大洪水事件导致措拉堰塞坝完全溃决,岸坡塌岸引起的耕地逐渐消失,以及取水不便等人居环境恶化是导致卓英村被遗弃的自然因素;4)横断山脉河流历史堵江滑坡引起的河道淤积为民族迁徙提供了良好的通道,也留存了丰富的历史遗迹,类似卓英村残碉的深入研究有望丰富和拓展白狼国与藏彝走廊的研究内容。
