两相区退火中锰TRIP钢残余奥氏体含量与加工硬化行为

采用ART (奥氏体逆相变)退火热处理工艺,研究了两相区温轧和退火过程中冷轧中锰TRIP钢中残余奥氏体体积分数变化与加工硬化行为。结果表明:冷轧实验钢经两相区温轧退火处理后,获得了临界铁素体与残余奥氏体或马氏体组成的超细晶复相组织。在645℃,随退火时间的延长,受少量碳化物析出及溶解与C、Mn元素富集程度的影响,残余奥氏体含量由20. 8%先下降至18. 7%后回升至22. 8%最后又骤降至4. 5%。退火时间小于5 h时,实验钢持续加工硬化水平较高,其中均匀塑性形变阶段中,加工硬化指数随退火时间增加,表现出先升高后降低的变化趋势,在退火1 h时加工硬化能力达到最高。

Effect of Ti(C,N)Precipitation on Texture Evolution and Fish-Scale Resistance of Ultra-Low Carbon Ti-Bearing Enamel Steel

The Ti（C,N）precipitation and texture evolution in ultra-low carbon Ti-bearing enamel steel were studied to discover their correlation.Two different cooling paths of simulative coiling were adopted to gain different morphologies of Ti（C,N）precipitate in hot strips.It is found that the Ti（C,N）precipitate in hot strip using Path 2（put into asbestos box and air cooled）are finer and much more in quantity than that in hot strip using Path 1（held at 730℃ for 30min and furnace cooled）.The morphology of Ti（C,N）precipitate in hot strip has great effect on recrystallization texture in the subsequent cold-rolled annealed sheet.γ-fiber texture of strong recrystallization is gained in coldrolled and annealed sheet came from Path 1.On the contrary,in the one came from Path 2,theγ-fiber texture is weak.This may be due to the pinning force of numerous fine Ti（C,N）precipitate which retard the growth of preferential nucleated{111}orientated grains.Annealed steel sheets in the test came from both paths have excellent fishscale resistance.

淬火碳配分工艺下贝氏体/铁素体复相钢的组织和性能

采用SEM、TEM、EPMA、XRD、室温拉伸等实验手段,对两相区保温-贝氏体区淬火配分（IQ＆PB）工艺下不同淬火碳配分温度和时间热处理后的组织和性能进行研究。结果表明,实验用钢经IQ＆PB工艺处理后,室温组织主要由铁素体＋贝氏体＋残余奥氏体组成。两相区保温后,C、Mn元素在马氏体（原奥氏体）中富集,其含量分别为基体平均值的1.47倍和1.16倍。随淬火配分温度降低,贝氏体体积分数增加,组织细化,马氏体/奥氏体小岛数量增多。随着配分温度升高及配分时间增加,实验钢室温组织中残余奥氏体含量增加,抗拉强度降低,断后伸长率提高,加工硬化行为持续发生。综合不同配分温度和时间,400℃淬火进行10min配分处理时,抗拉强度达1 107MPa,伸长率达24%,此时强塑积可达26 568MPa·%。

C和Mn元素配分行为对冷轧中锰TRIP钢组织性能的影响

采用冷轧+两相区温轧退火(CR+WR+IA)热处理工艺,研究了两相区退火时间对超细晶铁素体与奥氏体中组织形貌演变、C和Mn元素配分行为以及力学性能的影响。结果表明,冷轧试验钢经两相区形变退火处理后,获得了由铁素体、残余奥氏体或新生马氏体组成的超细晶复相组织。在645℃随退火时间的延长,形变马氏体向逆相变奥氏体配分的C、Mn元素增多,C、Mn元素富集位置增加,同时富Mn区形变马氏体回复再结晶现象明显;伴随少量碳化物溶解,试验钢的屈服强度由741 MPa持续降低到325 MPa。两相区退火10 min时,试验钢力学性能最佳,此时抗拉强度达到最大值1 141 MPa,断后伸长率及均匀伸长率分别为23.6%和18.1%,强塑积达到26.928 GPa·%。