Natural disaster risk monitoring is an important task for disaster prevention and reduction.In the case of immovable cultural relics,however,the feedback mechanism,risk factors,monitoring logic,and monitoring indicato...Natural disaster risk monitoring is an important task for disaster prevention and reduction.In the case of immovable cultural relics,however,the feedback mechanism,risk factors,monitoring logic,and monitoring indicators of natural disaster risk monitoring are complex.How to achieve intelligent perception and monitoring of natural disaster risk for immovable cultural relics has always been a focus and a challenge for researchers.Based on the analysis of the concepts and issues related to the natural disaster risk of immovable cultural relics,this paper proposes a framework for natural disaster risk monitoring for immovable cultural relics based on the digital twin.This framework focuses on risk monitoring,including the physical entities of natural disaster risk for immovable cultural relics,monitoring indicators,and virtual entity construction.A platform for monitoring the natural disaster risk of immovable cultural relics is proposed.Using the Puzhou Ancient City Site as a test bed,the proposed concept can be used for monitoring the natural disaster risk of immovable cultural relics at different scales.展开更多
建筑物作为城市中最主要的人工地物,其三维模型是智慧地球建设的重要数据支撑,实现精准自动化三维重建至关重要。机载激光雷达(Light Detection and Ranging,LiDAR)技术因具有环境约束小、操作成本低、采集速度快、数据精度高、可全天...建筑物作为城市中最主要的人工地物,其三维模型是智慧地球建设的重要数据支撑,实现精准自动化三维重建至关重要。机载激光雷达(Light Detection and Ranging,LiDAR)技术因具有环境约束小、操作成本低、采集速度快、数据精度高、可全天候获取地物空间信息等优势,已成为自动提取建筑屋顶轮廓线辅助建筑三维重建的主要数据源。首先对建筑屋顶轮廓线提取技术的发展历程进行简要回顾,再根据以往研究内容总结出一套较为通用的技术流程;该技术流程4个关键步骤为点云滤波、建筑物提取、屋顶轮廓线提取和轮廓线规则化;对每一步骤的实现方法、常用算法、发展现状以及面临问题进行详细阐述和对比分析。最后,对本技术面临的挑战和未来发展趋势进行讨论。展开更多
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.42171444,42301516)Beijing Natural Science Foundation Project-Municipal Education Commission Joint Fund Project(No.KZ202110016021)Beijing Municipal Education Commission Scientific Research Project-Science and Technology Plan General Project(No.KM202110016005).
文摘Natural disaster risk monitoring is an important task for disaster prevention and reduction.In the case of immovable cultural relics,however,the feedback mechanism,risk factors,monitoring logic,and monitoring indicators of natural disaster risk monitoring are complex.How to achieve intelligent perception and monitoring of natural disaster risk for immovable cultural relics has always been a focus and a challenge for researchers.Based on the analysis of the concepts and issues related to the natural disaster risk of immovable cultural relics,this paper proposes a framework for natural disaster risk monitoring for immovable cultural relics based on the digital twin.This framework focuses on risk monitoring,including the physical entities of natural disaster risk for immovable cultural relics,monitoring indicators,and virtual entity construction.A platform for monitoring the natural disaster risk of immovable cultural relics is proposed.Using the Puzhou Ancient City Site as a test bed,the proposed concept can be used for monitoring the natural disaster risk of immovable cultural relics at different scales.
文摘建筑物作为城市中最主要的人工地物,其三维模型是智慧地球建设的重要数据支撑,实现精准自动化三维重建至关重要。机载激光雷达(Light Detection and Ranging,LiDAR)技术因具有环境约束小、操作成本低、采集速度快、数据精度高、可全天候获取地物空间信息等优势,已成为自动提取建筑屋顶轮廓线辅助建筑三维重建的主要数据源。首先对建筑屋顶轮廓线提取技术的发展历程进行简要回顾,再根据以往研究内容总结出一套较为通用的技术流程;该技术流程4个关键步骤为点云滤波、建筑物提取、屋顶轮廓线提取和轮廓线规则化;对每一步骤的实现方法、常用算法、发展现状以及面临问题进行详细阐述和对比分析。最后,对本技术面临的挑战和未来发展趋势进行讨论。
