枯落物分解是影响湿地生态系统物质循环和全球气候变化的关键过程之一.为了全面了解湿地枯落物分解的发展趋势和研究热点,使用Web of Science(WOS)数据库,通过文献计量学软件CiteSpace,对相关内容进行可视化分析.同时,梳理湿地枯落物分...枯落物分解是影响湿地生态系统物质循环和全球气候变化的关键过程之一.为了全面了解湿地枯落物分解的发展趋势和研究热点,使用Web of Science(WOS)数据库,通过文献计量学软件CiteSpace,对相关内容进行可视化分析.同时,梳理湿地枯落物分解的研究进展;归纳湿地枯落物的分解过程、影响机制和研究方法;提出相关领域的研究展望.结果显示:湿地枯落物研究分为缓慢-平稳-快速增长3个阶段,研究核心内容包括植物群落多样性、微生物驱动机制、枯落物性质、全球气候变化、碳循环等.同时,枯落物分解主要受到生物和非生物因素的影响,其中土壤微生物及相关酶活性是影响枯落物分解的初始限制性因子;研究方法以室内培养法及野外分解袋法为主.综上,现在湿地枯落物分解研究仍处于快速发展阶段,尽管从植物、土壤和微生物各因素上进行了较多探讨,但受限于以往研究手段,科学界对枯落物分解的影响机制,特别是各因素间的相互作用机制还缺乏系统了解.因此,未来研究亟需提出新的枯落物分解研究方法,重点关注植物-土壤-微生物间复杂的相互作用关系,为湿地枯落物研究乃至土壤碳循环研究提供重要理论支撑.展开更多
A comprehensive understanding of the spatial interaction between the industrial undertaking capability and the position of the global value chain of the 12 East Asian countries is conducive to strengthening regional c...A comprehensive understanding of the spatial interaction between the industrial undertaking capability and the position of the global value chain of the 12 East Asian countries is conducive to strengthening regional cooperation, gaining a say in foreign trade and becoming the dominant player in the global division of labor system. The article reveals the operating rules of the interaction between the industrial undertaking capacity and the global value chain position of East Asian countries by calculating the Global Moran Index(Moran’s I), coupling coordination degree and other indicators. The results show that: in time, the values of industrial undertaking capacity and the positions of global value chain in East Asian countries showed a sustained and stable growth trend, and have a consistent trend of change. Spatially, both of the two indexes had significant positive spatial correlation, with Moran’s I showing an ‘inverted U’pattern, and the spatial aggregation distribution of global value chain position lagged behind the spatial aggregation distribution of industrial undertaking capacity by one year. In terms of spatial coupling coordination, the coupling coordination values of the two indicators show a steady upward trend. Combined with the comparative advantage of each country, this paper provides suggestions for promoting the positions of Chinese and other East Asian industries in the global value chain from the perspectives of enhancing independent innovation capability and upgrading industrial structure.展开更多
Extreme poverty is a major challenge to the right to survival,health and life.Under the robust leadership of the Communist Party of China,China has adopted targeted measures such as boosting the economy,relocating poo...Extreme poverty is a major challenge to the right to survival,health and life.Under the robust leadership of the Communist Party of China,China has adopted targeted measures such as boosting the economy,relocating poor people,improving education to reduce poverty.Nearly 800 million population have been completely raised from poverty.Regional poverty and extreme poverty have been historically eradicated in China.China is helping people stay out of poverty by continuous support for developing rural specialty industries and providing follow-up support to resettled population.展开更多
文摘枯落物分解是影响湿地生态系统物质循环和全球气候变化的关键过程之一.为了全面了解湿地枯落物分解的发展趋势和研究热点,使用Web of Science(WOS)数据库,通过文献计量学软件CiteSpace,对相关内容进行可视化分析.同时,梳理湿地枯落物分解的研究进展;归纳湿地枯落物的分解过程、影响机制和研究方法;提出相关领域的研究展望.结果显示:湿地枯落物研究分为缓慢-平稳-快速增长3个阶段,研究核心内容包括植物群落多样性、微生物驱动机制、枯落物性质、全球气候变化、碳循环等.同时,枯落物分解主要受到生物和非生物因素的影响,其中土壤微生物及相关酶活性是影响枯落物分解的初始限制性因子;研究方法以室内培养法及野外分解袋法为主.综上,现在湿地枯落物分解研究仍处于快速发展阶段,尽管从植物、土壤和微生物各因素上进行了较多探讨,但受限于以往研究手段,科学界对枯落物分解的影响机制,特别是各因素间的相互作用机制还缺乏系统了解.因此,未来研究亟需提出新的枯落物分解研究方法,重点关注植物-土壤-微生物间复杂的相互作用关系,为湿地枯落物研究乃至土壤碳循环研究提供重要理论支撑.
基金Under the auspices of China’s National Social Science Research Grant(No.16BTJ025)。
文摘A comprehensive understanding of the spatial interaction between the industrial undertaking capability and the position of the global value chain of the 12 East Asian countries is conducive to strengthening regional cooperation, gaining a say in foreign trade and becoming the dominant player in the global division of labor system. The article reveals the operating rules of the interaction between the industrial undertaking capacity and the global value chain position of East Asian countries by calculating the Global Moran Index(Moran’s I), coupling coordination degree and other indicators. The results show that: in time, the values of industrial undertaking capacity and the positions of global value chain in East Asian countries showed a sustained and stable growth trend, and have a consistent trend of change. Spatially, both of the two indexes had significant positive spatial correlation, with Moran’s I showing an ‘inverted U’pattern, and the spatial aggregation distribution of global value chain position lagged behind the spatial aggregation distribution of industrial undertaking capacity by one year. In terms of spatial coupling coordination, the coupling coordination values of the two indicators show a steady upward trend. Combined with the comparative advantage of each country, this paper provides suggestions for promoting the positions of Chinese and other East Asian industries in the global value chain from the perspectives of enhancing independent innovation capability and upgrading industrial structure.
文摘Extreme poverty is a major challenge to the right to survival,health and life.Under the robust leadership of the Communist Party of China,China has adopted targeted measures such as boosting the economy,relocating poor people,improving education to reduce poverty.Nearly 800 million population have been completely raised from poverty.Regional poverty and extreme poverty have been historically eradicated in China.China is helping people stay out of poverty by continuous support for developing rural specialty industries and providing follow-up support to resettled population.
