Background Light is a critical factor in plant growth and development,particularly in controlled environments.Light-emitting diodes(LEDs)have become a reliable alternative to conventional high pressure sodium(HSP)lamp...Background Light is a critical factor in plant growth and development,particularly in controlled environments.Light-emitting diodes(LEDs)have become a reliable alternative to conventional high pressure sodium(HSP)lamps because they are more efficient and versatile in light sources.In contrast to well-known specialized LED light spectra for vegetables,the appropriate LED lights for crops such as cotton remain unknown.Results In this growth chamber study,we selected and compared four LED lights with varying percentages(26.44%–68.68%)of red light(R,600–700 nm),combined with other lights,for their effects on growth,leaf anatomy,and photosynthesis of cotton seedlings,using HSP lamp as a control.The total photosynthetic photon flux density(PPFD)was(215±2)μmol·m-2·s-1 for all LEDs and HSP lamp.The results showed significant differences in all tested parameters among lights,and the percentage of far red(FR,701–780 nm)within the range of 3.03%–11.86%was positively correlated with plant growth(characterized by leaf number and area,plant height,stem diameter,and total biomass),palisade layer thickness,photosynthesis rate(Pn),and stomatal conductance(Gs).The ratio of R/FR(4.445–11.497)negatively influenced the growth of cotton seedlings,and blue light(B)suppressed stem elongation but increased palisade cell length,chlorophyll content,and Pn.Conclusion The LED 2 was superior to other LED lights and HSP lamp.It had the highest ratio of FR within the total PPFD(11.86%)and the lowest ratio of R/FR(4.445).LED 2 may therefore be used to replace HPS lamp under controlled environments for the study of cotton at the seedling stage.展开更多
目的:研究比较两种基质辅助激光解吸电离飞行时间质谱仪(Autof ms 1000与MALDI Biotyper)对临床常见丝状病原真菌鉴定的准确性和效率。方法:共纳入32株丝状病原真菌标准菌株和120株临床分离菌株,按照标准操作方法分别用Autof ms 1000与M...目的:研究比较两种基质辅助激光解吸电离飞行时间质谱仪(Autof ms 1000与MALDI Biotyper)对临床常见丝状病原真菌鉴定的准确性和效率。方法:共纳入32株丝状病原真菌标准菌株和120株临床分离菌株,按照标准操作方法分别用Autof ms 1000与MALDI Biotyper对相关菌株进行鉴定,对相关结果及测序分子鉴定结果进行对比分析。结果:在种水平上,Autof ms 1000质谱仪共检出140株丝状病原真菌,检出正确率为92.1%(140/152),其中126株分值在9.0以上,2株出现错误鉴定,误鉴定比例为1.3%(2/152);MALDI Biotyper质谱仪共正确检出98株,检出正确率为64.4%,2.0分以上的菌株47株,仅3株鉴定分值大于2.3分,7株出现误鉴定。结论:Autof ms 1000与MALDI Biotyper这两种质谱鉴定系统均能用于临床常见丝状病原真菌的快速鉴定,而Autof ms 1000质谱仪更具优势。展开更多
【目的】棉花脱叶催熟是实现机械采收的前提。噻苯隆和乙烯利混用是我国目前主要的脱叶催熟方式。鉴于不同棉区的环境条件和种植模式差异较大,研究了不同棉区噻苯隆和乙烯利的适宜用量及配比。【方法】于2018年在黄河流域棉区的河北河...【目的】棉花脱叶催熟是实现机械采收的前提。噻苯隆和乙烯利混用是我国目前主要的脱叶催熟方式。鉴于不同棉区的环境条件和种植模式差异较大,研究了不同棉区噻苯隆和乙烯利的适宜用量及配比。【方法】于2018年在黄河流域棉区的河北河间、河北邯郸、山东德州和山东无棣、长江流域棉区的江苏大丰、北疆棉区的石河子Ⅰ和Ⅱ、南疆棉区的轮台和沙雅共9个地点开展田间试验,设50%(质量分数,下同)噻苯隆可湿性粉剂和40%乙烯利水剂3个混用处理,每公顷用量分别为450 g+1725 m L(T1)、600 g+3000 m L(T2)、600 g+4500 m L(T3),噻苯隆和乙烯利有效成分配比分别为1∶3、1∶4和1∶6,以喷施清水为对照。【结果】在江苏大丰,药后16 d各处理脱叶率与对照无显著差异。在其他8个试验点,大多数处理药后14 d的脱叶率显著高于对照,且自然脱叶率越低提高幅度越大;但噻苯隆和乙烯利不同用量及配比之间的脱叶率差异不一致,且大部分情况下差异不大。部分地点某些处理药后14~16 d的脱叶率可达到90%。不论药前吐絮率低或高,药剂处理14~16 d后,与清水对照相比吐絮率未表现出明显的增加;然而,药前吐絮率较低的试验点药后吐絮率增幅大,反之,吐絮率增幅小。噻苯隆和乙烯利混用对大部分试验点的产量和纤维品质无显著影响。【结论】药后14 d左右,噻苯隆和乙烯利混用的脱叶效果比较明显,不同剂量和配比之间无一致性和大的差异;催熟效果相对较差,对棉花产量和纤维品质影响不大。综合考虑脱叶催熟效果的稳定性和药剂成本,初步建议各棉区每公顷应用600 g的50%噻苯隆可湿性粉剂和3000 m L的40%乙烯利水剂进行脱叶催熟。展开更多
基金funded by the China Agriculture Research System(CARS-15-16).
文摘Background Light is a critical factor in plant growth and development,particularly in controlled environments.Light-emitting diodes(LEDs)have become a reliable alternative to conventional high pressure sodium(HSP)lamps because they are more efficient and versatile in light sources.In contrast to well-known specialized LED light spectra for vegetables,the appropriate LED lights for crops such as cotton remain unknown.Results In this growth chamber study,we selected and compared four LED lights with varying percentages(26.44%–68.68%)of red light(R,600–700 nm),combined with other lights,for their effects on growth,leaf anatomy,and photosynthesis of cotton seedlings,using HSP lamp as a control.The total photosynthetic photon flux density(PPFD)was(215±2)μmol·m-2·s-1 for all LEDs and HSP lamp.The results showed significant differences in all tested parameters among lights,and the percentage of far red(FR,701–780 nm)within the range of 3.03%–11.86%was positively correlated with plant growth(characterized by leaf number and area,plant height,stem diameter,and total biomass),palisade layer thickness,photosynthesis rate(Pn),and stomatal conductance(Gs).The ratio of R/FR(4.445–11.497)negatively influenced the growth of cotton seedlings,and blue light(B)suppressed stem elongation but increased palisade cell length,chlorophyll content,and Pn.Conclusion The LED 2 was superior to other LED lights and HSP lamp.It had the highest ratio of FR within the total PPFD(11.86%)and the lowest ratio of R/FR(4.445).LED 2 may therefore be used to replace HPS lamp under controlled environments for the study of cotton at the seedling stage.
文摘目的:研究比较两种基质辅助激光解吸电离飞行时间质谱仪(Autof ms 1000与MALDI Biotyper)对临床常见丝状病原真菌鉴定的准确性和效率。方法:共纳入32株丝状病原真菌标准菌株和120株临床分离菌株,按照标准操作方法分别用Autof ms 1000与MALDI Biotyper对相关菌株进行鉴定,对相关结果及测序分子鉴定结果进行对比分析。结果:在种水平上,Autof ms 1000质谱仪共检出140株丝状病原真菌,检出正确率为92.1%(140/152),其中126株分值在9.0以上,2株出现错误鉴定,误鉴定比例为1.3%(2/152);MALDI Biotyper质谱仪共正确检出98株,检出正确率为64.4%,2.0分以上的菌株47株,仅3株鉴定分值大于2.3分,7株出现误鉴定。结论:Autof ms 1000与MALDI Biotyper这两种质谱鉴定系统均能用于临床常见丝状病原真菌的快速鉴定,而Autof ms 1000质谱仪更具优势。
文摘【目的】棉花脱叶催熟是实现机械采收的前提。噻苯隆和乙烯利混用是我国目前主要的脱叶催熟方式。鉴于不同棉区的环境条件和种植模式差异较大,研究了不同棉区噻苯隆和乙烯利的适宜用量及配比。【方法】于2018年在黄河流域棉区的河北河间、河北邯郸、山东德州和山东无棣、长江流域棉区的江苏大丰、北疆棉区的石河子Ⅰ和Ⅱ、南疆棉区的轮台和沙雅共9个地点开展田间试验,设50%(质量分数,下同)噻苯隆可湿性粉剂和40%乙烯利水剂3个混用处理,每公顷用量分别为450 g+1725 m L(T1)、600 g+3000 m L(T2)、600 g+4500 m L(T3),噻苯隆和乙烯利有效成分配比分别为1∶3、1∶4和1∶6,以喷施清水为对照。【结果】在江苏大丰,药后16 d各处理脱叶率与对照无显著差异。在其他8个试验点,大多数处理药后14 d的脱叶率显著高于对照,且自然脱叶率越低提高幅度越大;但噻苯隆和乙烯利不同用量及配比之间的脱叶率差异不一致,且大部分情况下差异不大。部分地点某些处理药后14~16 d的脱叶率可达到90%。不论药前吐絮率低或高,药剂处理14~16 d后,与清水对照相比吐絮率未表现出明显的增加;然而,药前吐絮率较低的试验点药后吐絮率增幅大,反之,吐絮率增幅小。噻苯隆和乙烯利混用对大部分试验点的产量和纤维品质无显著影响。【结论】药后14 d左右,噻苯隆和乙烯利混用的脱叶效果比较明显,不同剂量和配比之间无一致性和大的差异;催熟效果相对较差,对棉花产量和纤维品质影响不大。综合考虑脱叶催熟效果的稳定性和药剂成本,初步建议各棉区每公顷应用600 g的50%噻苯隆可湿性粉剂和3000 m L的40%乙烯利水剂进行脱叶催熟。
