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西藏光核桃果实表型性状变异分析与种质资源筛选 被引量:13
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作者 魏丽萍 韩艳英 +3 位作者 大布穷 巩文峰 邓公甫 呼杰 《北京林业大学学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2020年第7期48-57,共10页
【目的】本研究是探究西藏野生光核桃果实表型性状种群变异规律,结合主成分分析筛选优良种质资源,探明生态因子对果实表型性状的影响,为光核桃良种选育和推广提供参考。【方法】根据西藏野生光核桃的集中分布区,兼顾种群生长海拔、气候... 【目的】本研究是探究西藏野生光核桃果实表型性状种群变异规律,结合主成分分析筛选优良种质资源,探明生态因子对果实表型性状的影响,为光核桃良种选育和推广提供参考。【方法】根据西藏野生光核桃的集中分布区,兼顾种群生长海拔、气候和成熟期的差异,对5个地级市18个种群(SYD、AR、LD、JT、DB、QD、MX、LK、BM、GY、SZ、BJ、ZR、PZ、QN、BH、LZ、CN)进行实地调查采样,每个种群选取13株长势良好的光核桃,各单株间距大于50 m,每株分阴面、阳面和上、下4个方位采集成熟果实,从每方位的果实中随机选择5枚,共20枚,测量其表型性状。【结果】光核桃果实表型性状种群间和种群内均存在极显著差异;种群间表型分化系数均值为67.99%,表型变异主要来源于种群间;根据PCA分析结合利用部位果肉和果核,筛选出果实大、果核小、果肉厚、出核率低的果用型光核桃,代表种群为山南贡嘎县江塘镇、林芝米林县羌纳乡、林芝朗县朗镇;果实小、果核大、果肉薄、高出核率的核用型光核桃,代表种群有林芝察隅县古玉乡、日喀则亚东县上亚东乡、昌都芒康县曲登乡。RDA分析5个生态因子共解释56.00%的果实性状变异,仅年均温对果实性状的总体变异影响显著(P=0.049);两个特征性状果肉厚和出核率与生态因子的多元回归方程均回归显著(P<0.01),调整后判定系数分别为0.5993、0.7981。果肉厚与经度、海拔、年均降雨量呈负相关,与纬度和年均温呈正相关;出核率与经度、海拔、年均降雨量和年均温呈正相关,与纬度呈负相关;5个生态因子中经度、纬度、海拔对果肉厚和出核率的影响极显著。【结论】光核桃果实表型性状变异主要来源于种群间;根据表型性状筛选出了果用型和核用型光核桃及其代表种群,其特征性状主要受经纬度、海拔的影响。 展开更多
关键词 光核桃 表型性状 种群 变异 种质资源
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Preliminary Study on Water Demand Law of 1-0 Rooted Cuttings of Populus szechuanica
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作者 dabuqiong Haoyu WANG +2 位作者 Huanhuan XIE Zhen XING Yanhui YE 《Meteorological and Environmental Research》 CAS 2021年第4期39-42,共4页
In order to provide theoretical basis and technical support for the afforestation and artificial water supply of P.szechuanica in arid areas,the characteristics of water consumption of P.szechuanica were explored,and ... In order to provide theoretical basis and technical support for the afforestation and artificial water supply of P.szechuanica in arid areas,the characteristics of water consumption of P.szechuanica were explored,and the law of water demand of P.szechuanica was grasped.In this paper,potted seedlings of 1-0 rooted cuttings of P.szechuanica were taken as research objects,and change situation of water consumption under different water control gradients was measured regularly by using weighing method,further analyzing dynamic change of water consumption of P.szechuanica and revealing water demand law of 1-0 rooted cuttings of P.szechuanica.The results showed that total change of water consumption of 1-0 rooted cuttings of P.szechuanica had"slow-fast-slow-fast"double-peak trend in the growth period of the current year,and corresponded with univariate linear relation(R^(2)=0.7137),with significant difference.In whole growth period,water consumption in August was the highest,which was 2.7 times of that in June and July and 1.5 times of that after September.In different water control treatments,the dynamic changes of daily and monthly water consumption were significantly different.In seven water control treatments,monthly water consumption was between(6315.95±1690.70)and(10105.28±3065.30)g/month,and mean was(8211.07±2308.23)g/month.With intensification of water control treatment,water consumption increased,but there was no seedling death due to water shortage.P.szechuanica has great plasticity in water demand,and can survive in both arid and humid environments.Meanwhile,it is revealed that P.szechuanica is the most widely distributed tree species in the region. 展开更多
关键词 Populus szechuanica 1-0 rooted cuttings Water consumption Water demand law
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