Cross-cultural storytelling is a primary way for humankind to seek mutual recognition of value orientations between cultures,which facilitates the ability to jointly address the problems of human existence in the cont...Cross-cultural storytelling is a primary way for humankind to seek mutual recognition of value orientations between cultures,which facilitates the ability to jointly address the problems of human existence in the context of globalization.In this study,we conducted an interview survey of 6,130 respondents who were college students or graduates from 107 countries.The results show that there were a number of cross-cultural values embodied in China’s stories seen by the respondents as part of a common vision for the future of humankind and widely identified guidance on collaborative responses to global challenges.These cross-cultural values are common prosperity,ecological harmony,individual-collective integration,the urgency of global peace,as well as respect for multicultural and indigenous development paths.展开更多
目的探究可调压分流管腰大池腹腔分流术(LPS)和侧脑室腹腔分流术(VPS)对交通性脑积水患者疗效与血清红细胞分布宽度(RDW)、中枢神经特异性蛋白(S100B)、转化生长因子-β1(TGF-β1)的影响及预后相关因素分析。方法前瞻性选取2018-01—202...目的探究可调压分流管腰大池腹腔分流术(LPS)和侧脑室腹腔分流术(VPS)对交通性脑积水患者疗效与血清红细胞分布宽度(RDW)、中枢神经特异性蛋白(S100B)、转化生长因子-β1(TGF-β1)的影响及预后相关因素分析。方法前瞻性选取2018-01—2021-11在成都中医药大学附属资阳医院收治的交通性积水患者300例为研究对象。按随机数字表法将300例患者随机分为研究组与对照组各150例,对照组行VPS术治疗,研究组行LPS术治疗。比较2组术后6个月疗效、加拿大神经病学量表(CNS)、改良Rankin量表(mRS)评分、术后1周RDW、S100B、TGF-β1水平与术后并发症。根据术后是否发生迟发性颅内出血(DICH)将患者分为DICH组与非DICH组,采用二元Logistic回归分析DICH发生影响因素。结果2组疗效存在明显差异,研究组优于对照组(93.33%vs 83.33%)(χ^(2)=7.278,P<0.05)。2组治疗后的CNS评分,较治疗前均显著升高(7.96±0.81 vs 5.06±0.56/7.01±0.69 vs 5.05±0.65),mRS评分均显著降低(2.03±0.42 vs 4.07±0.65/2.85±0.39 vs 3.98±0.55)(t=16.213/11.353、32.285/9.281,P<0.05),且研究组CNS评分(7.96±0.81 vs 7.01±0.69)高于对照组,mRS评分(2.03±0.42 vs 2.85±0.39)均低于对照组(t=10.935、17.522,P<0.05)。与治疗前相比(2.21±0.31/2.22±0.34、16.35±2.34/16.87±2.26、2718.50±703.58/2798.08±729.76),2组患者治疗后的S100B、RDW、TGF-β1水平(1.28±0.27/1.73±0.32、12.58±1.58/14.28±1.55、1664.76±625.59/2304.26±692.44)均显著降低(t=27.707/12.853、16.353/11.575、13.708/6.012,P<0.05),且治疗后研究组S100B、RDW、TGF-β1(1.28±0.27、12.58±1.58、1664.76±625.59)均低于对照组(1.73±0.32、14.28±1.55、2304.26±692.44)(t=13.163、9.407、8.393,P<0.05)。研究组患者术后DICH与总并发症发生率均低于对照组(χ^(2)=14.451,P<0.05)。多因素Logistic回归分析显示,年龄、糖尿病、高血压、术后1周内调节分流管阀门、术后硬膜下有积液均为交通性脑积水患者术后DICH发生的相关影响因素(P<0.05)。结论可调压分流管LPS术相比VPS术治疗交通性脑积水效果更好,可有效改善患者神经损伤情况,降低RDW、S100B、TGF-β1水平,减少术后并发症发生率,且高龄、糖尿病、高血压、术后1周内调节分流管阀门、术后硬膜下有积液均为交通性脑积水患者术后DICH发生的相关危险因素。展开更多
基金The paper is a staged result of“Research on Narrative Strategy for Telling China’s Stories Well in the Cross-Cultural Context”(17XXW008),a program funded by the National Social Science Fund of China(NSSF).
文摘Cross-cultural storytelling is a primary way for humankind to seek mutual recognition of value orientations between cultures,which facilitates the ability to jointly address the problems of human existence in the context of globalization.In this study,we conducted an interview survey of 6,130 respondents who were college students or graduates from 107 countries.The results show that there were a number of cross-cultural values embodied in China’s stories seen by the respondents as part of a common vision for the future of humankind and widely identified guidance on collaborative responses to global challenges.These cross-cultural values are common prosperity,ecological harmony,individual-collective integration,the urgency of global peace,as well as respect for multicultural and indigenous development paths.
文摘目的探究可调压分流管腰大池腹腔分流术(LPS)和侧脑室腹腔分流术(VPS)对交通性脑积水患者疗效与血清红细胞分布宽度(RDW)、中枢神经特异性蛋白(S100B)、转化生长因子-β1(TGF-β1)的影响及预后相关因素分析。方法前瞻性选取2018-01—2021-11在成都中医药大学附属资阳医院收治的交通性积水患者300例为研究对象。按随机数字表法将300例患者随机分为研究组与对照组各150例,对照组行VPS术治疗,研究组行LPS术治疗。比较2组术后6个月疗效、加拿大神经病学量表(CNS)、改良Rankin量表(mRS)评分、术后1周RDW、S100B、TGF-β1水平与术后并发症。根据术后是否发生迟发性颅内出血(DICH)将患者分为DICH组与非DICH组,采用二元Logistic回归分析DICH发生影响因素。结果2组疗效存在明显差异,研究组优于对照组(93.33%vs 83.33%)(χ^(2)=7.278,P<0.05)。2组治疗后的CNS评分,较治疗前均显著升高(7.96±0.81 vs 5.06±0.56/7.01±0.69 vs 5.05±0.65),mRS评分均显著降低(2.03±0.42 vs 4.07±0.65/2.85±0.39 vs 3.98±0.55)(t=16.213/11.353、32.285/9.281,P<0.05),且研究组CNS评分(7.96±0.81 vs 7.01±0.69)高于对照组,mRS评分(2.03±0.42 vs 2.85±0.39)均低于对照组(t=10.935、17.522,P<0.05)。与治疗前相比(2.21±0.31/2.22±0.34、16.35±2.34/16.87±2.26、2718.50±703.58/2798.08±729.76),2组患者治疗后的S100B、RDW、TGF-β1水平(1.28±0.27/1.73±0.32、12.58±1.58/14.28±1.55、1664.76±625.59/2304.26±692.44)均显著降低(t=27.707/12.853、16.353/11.575、13.708/6.012,P<0.05),且治疗后研究组S100B、RDW、TGF-β1(1.28±0.27、12.58±1.58、1664.76±625.59)均低于对照组(1.73±0.32、14.28±1.55、2304.26±692.44)(t=13.163、9.407、8.393,P<0.05)。研究组患者术后DICH与总并发症发生率均低于对照组(χ^(2)=14.451,P<0.05)。多因素Logistic回归分析显示,年龄、糖尿病、高血压、术后1周内调节分流管阀门、术后硬膜下有积液均为交通性脑积水患者术后DICH发生的相关影响因素(P<0.05)。结论可调压分流管LPS术相比VPS术治疗交通性脑积水效果更好,可有效改善患者神经损伤情况,降低RDW、S100B、TGF-β1水平,减少术后并发症发生率,且高龄、糖尿病、高血压、术后1周内调节分流管阀门、术后硬膜下有积液均为交通性脑积水患者术后DICH发生的相关危险因素。
