A Privacy Preservation Method for Attributed Social Network Based on Negative Representation of Information

Due to the presence of a large amount of personal sensitive information in social networks,privacy preservation issues in social networks have attracted the attention of many scholars.Inspired by the self-nonself discrimination paradigmin the biological immune system,the negative representation of information indicates features such as simplicity and efficiency,which is very suitable for preserving social network privacy.Therefore,we suggest a method to preserve the topology privacy and node attribute privacy of attribute social networks,called AttNetNRI.Specifically,a negative survey-based method is developed to disturb the relationship between nodes in the social network so that the topology structure can be kept private.Moreover,a negative database-based method is proposed to hide node attributes,so that the privacy of node attributes can be preserved while supporting the similarity estimation between different node attributes,which is crucial to the analysis of social networks.To evaluate the performance of the AttNetNRI,empirical studies have been conducted on various attribute social networks and compared with several state-of-the-art methods tailored to preserve the privacy of social networks.The experimental results show the superiority of the developed method in preserving the privacy of attribute social networks and demonstrate the effectiveness of the topology disturbing and attribute hiding parts.The experimental results show the superiority of the developed methods in preserving the privacy of attribute social networks and demonstrate the effectiveness of the topological interference and attribute-hiding components.

岳西黑猪与北京黑猪和巴克夏猪的杂交效果分析

岳西黑猪为安徽省岳西县独有的地方猪品种。文章通过繁殖、胴体、肉质性能的测定和比较分析,综合评价北京黑猪和巴克夏猪与岳西黑猪的杂交效果,筛选可推广的杂交组合模式,为岳西黑猪的杂交利用奠定基础,旨在更好地促进岳西黑猪产业化开发。

Lithiophilic seeds and rigid arrays synergistic induced dendrite-free and stable Li anode towards long-life lithium-oxygen batteries

High energy density lithium-oxygen battery(LOB) is currently regraded as a promising candidate for next-generation power system.However,the dendrite and instability issues of Li metal anode lead to its poor cyclic stability and low energy density.In this work,lithiophilic Al_(2) O_(3) seeds induced rigid carbon nanotube arrays(CNTA)/three-dimensional graphene(3 DG) is developed as a host material for Li anode,namely Al_(2) O_(3)-CNTA/3 DG.It is demonstrated that the lithiophilic feature of Al_(2) O_(3) seeds and the enhanced rigidity of arrays can synergistically induce the uniform Li flux,inhibit the collapse of arrays,and stabilize electrolyte/electrode interfaces.As a result,the Al_(2) O_(3)-CNTA/3 DG-Li anode delivers a high Coulombic efficiency above 97% after 140 cycles(8 mAh cm^(-2) at 4 mA cm^(-2)).With this anode and the breathable CNTA/3 DG cathode,the full LOB exhibits a significantly increased life-span up to 160 cycles(500 mAh g^(-1) at 100 mA g^(-1)),which is almost 3 times longer than that with pure Li foil as the anodes.This work demonstrates a new approach to highly reversibly long-cycling performance of LOBs towards practical application.

分布式办公下工作无边界化与员工主动行为的“过犹不及”关系研究

在越来越多企业实施分布式办公的背景下,工作和非工作领域间的边界愈发模糊,工作无边界化已经成为了一种普遍的工作特征。本研究基于情感认知评价理论,探究了工作无边界化影响员工主动行为的作用机制和边界条件。通过分析460份三时点匹配问卷发现:工作无边界化与员工主动行为之间存在倒U型关系,即工作无边界化对员工主动行为的影响存在“过犹不及”效应;工作无边界化与员工情感平衡之间存在倒U型关系,并通过情感平衡的中介作用对员工主动行为产生倒U型影响;员工的多任务处理倾向能够显著调节工作无边界化与情感平衡之间的倒U型关系,与低多任务处理倾向的员工相比,高多任务处理倾向的员工能够适应更高程度的工作无边界化和保持更高水平的情感平衡,工作无边界化对其情感平衡的负面影响也更低。本研究揭示了工作无边界化影响员工主动行为的内在机制和边界条件,研究结论有助于企业理解分布式办公下员工行为变化,也为企业进一步优化分布式办公模式提供了启发。

Study on clinical effects of pedicle screw combined with immobilized implantation bone by wirerope and hallow compression screw immobilization in treating spondylolysis of lumbar vertebra of multiple segments of adults

Objective:To observe clinical effects of pedicle screw fixation combined with cable wires and bone graft and cannulated compression screws on adult multi-segment lumbar spondylolysis.Methods:70 cases of patients with multi-segment lumbar spondylolysis were selected in our hospital.According to different surgical schemes,these patients were divided into the observation group(35 cases)and the control group(35 cases).The observation group received pedicle screw fixation combined with cable wires and bone graft and the control group received cannulated compression screw fixation.Macnab criteria were adopted to implement a therapeutic evaluation of two groups of patients to make an observation and comparison of the excellent and good rate of surgery and a series of indicators including perioperative clinical effects,intraoperative blood loss,duration of surgery,hospital length of stay(HLOS),visual analogue scale(VAS),Oswestry disability index and Japanese Orthopaedic Association(JOA)score.Results:The excellent and good rate of the observation group was 97.14%,and that of the control group was 82.86%,the difference between two groups was statistically significant(χ^(2)=6.248,p=0.012).The differences in intraoperative blood loss,duration of surgery and HLOS between two groups were statistically significant(t=-4.55,t=-4.55,t=-4.55;p<0.05).Oswestry index,VAS score and JOA score of the observation group were(2.4±0.9),(28.5±6.4)and(27.1±3.1)respectively,and these of the control group were(3.5±1.2),(37.1±7.8)and(21.3±2.7)respectively,the differences between two groups were statistically significant(t=4.338,t=5.043,t=8.347,p<0.05).Conclusions:Pedicle screw combined with immobilized implantation bone by wirerope has an excellent clinical effect on the treatment of adult multi-segment lumbar spondylolysis,and it has a series of advantages such as fast postoperative recovery,small surgical trauma and so on.In addition,this technique can also restore the stability of spinal segments and relieve pains to a greater degree.

眼带状疱疹合并动眼神经炎及视神经炎1例

患者,女,70岁,因“右侧额颞部疼痛50 d,伴右眼睁眼困难1个月”收住聊城市人民医院眼科。患者自述50 d前因带状疱疹应用抗病毒及神经营养治疗后额颞部疼痛减轻;1个月前突然出现右眼上睑下垂,伴复视来我院就诊。患者既往冠心病病史16年、慢性支气管炎病史10年。全身查体:右侧颞部、额部见少量淡红斑及色素沉着;双侧角膜反射存在,右额部针刺感减退。眼部检查:右眼视力手动(矫正无助),左眼0.5(矫正无助);右眼眼压9.0 mmHg(1 mmHg=0.133 kPa),左眼11 mmHg。右上睑完全下垂(图1),轻度红肿,眼球外展位,右眼向上、下、内运动不能(图2)。

微生物细胞工厂

微生物细胞工厂是合成生物学的重要研究方向之一.本文以微生物细胞工厂的产业应用为需求牵引,从物质代谢和能量代谢两方面系统阐述了细胞工厂的合成代谢调控机制,为高效细胞工厂创建奠定了理论基础.本团队在物质代谢方面,建立了新酶元件挖掘技术平台,完成了一系列三萜化合物的合成途径解析;开发了染色体多基因文库调控、糖基化酶碱基编辑器(glycosylase base editor, GBE)等途径精准调控使能技术,完成一系列化学品合成途径限速步骤的鉴定,解决了元件与合成途径的适配问题.在能量代谢方面,设计创建了4种葡萄糖新型能量代谢模式,解决了合成途径还原力供给与需求不平衡的问题.在此基础上,创建出一系列微生物细胞工厂, 14个化学品完成技术转让,其中4个化学品实现万吨级产业化,支撑一家企业在科创板上市,推动了微生物细胞工厂的产业应用.最后,对未来微生物细胞工厂的研究进行了展望.

TRIM27 maintains gut homeostasis by promoting intestinal stem cell self-renewal

Dysregulation of gut homeostasis is associated with irritable bowel syndrome(IBS),a chronic functional gastrointestinal disorder affecting approximately 11.2%of the global population.The poorly understood pathogenesis of IBS has impeded its treatment.Here,we report that the E3 ubiquitin ligase tripartite motif-containing 27(TRIM27)is weakly expressed in IBS but highly expressed in inflammatory bowel disease(IBD),a frequent chronic organic gastrointestinal disorder.Accordingly,knockout of Trim27 in mice causes spontaneously occurring IBS-like symptoms,including increased visceral hyperalgesia and abnormal stool features,as observed in IBS patients.Mechanistically,TRIM27 stabilizesβ-catenin and thus activates Wnt/β-catenin signaling to promote intestinal stem cell(ISC)self-renewal.Consistent with these findings,Trim27 deficiency disrupts organoid formation,which is rescued by reintroducing TRIM27 orβ-catenin.Furthermore,Wnt/β-catenin signaling activator treatment ameliorates IBS symptoms by promoting ISC self-renewal.Taken together,these data indicate that TRIM27 is critical for maintaining gut homeostasis,suggesting that targeting the TRIM27/Wnt/β-catenin axis could be a potential treatment strategy for IBS.Our study also indicates that TRIM27 might serve as a potential biomarker for differentiating IBS from IBD.

Constructing the coherent transition interface structure for enhancing strength and ductility of hexagonal boron nitride nanosheets/Al composites

The deformation incompatibility of components is a bottleneck restricting the exaltation of the strength and ductility of composites.Herein,the coherent transition interface was designed and produced in hexagonal boron nitride nanosheets(BNNSs)/Al composites by reaction sintering route,expecting to re-lieve the deformation incompatibility between BNNSs and Al.It is demonstrated that with the sintering temperature for composites raising from 600℃ to 650℃,700℃ and 750℃,different interface bonding characteristics,which involve nucleation and growth of AlN continuous nanolayer,were confirmed.Fur-thermore,first-principles calculations show that the generation of the coherent transition interface im-proved the interfacial bonding strength of BNNSs/Al composites through covalent bonds.The composites with coherent transition interface exhibit excellent strength-toughness combination in tensile and impact tests.The finite element simulation and in-situ approach under tensile tests were applied to investigate the influence of transition interface structure on deformation behavior of BNNSs/Al composite.It is found that the generation of the transition interface can not only weaken the stress partitioning behavior in the elastic stage,but also constrain the crack initiation and propagation behavior in the elastic-plastic stage and plastic stage,thereby improving the deformation compatibility between BNNSs and Al.The present work provides a novel view into the breakthrough for the trade-offrelationship of strength and ductility by coherent transition interface design in nanocomposites.

“界面素化”策略改善铝基复合材料腐蚀性能

添加增强相可以提高铝基复合材料的力学性能,但同时也会促进界面上原电池网络的形成,从而提升铝基复合材料的腐蚀敏感性.因此,优化界面结构是改善复合材料耐腐蚀性能的重要途径.对此,我们提出固相铝热反应结合热处理的策略,在Al-CuO复合材料中构建包括晶界和增强体-基体界面在内的“素化界面”.本文通过浸渍/电化学腐蚀试验和微观结构表征系统研究了复合材料的晶间腐蚀行为和应力腐蚀开裂敏感性,强调了晶内分布纳米第二相(Al_(2)O_(3)增强相和Al-Cu沉淀相)对消除沿晶界连续原电池网络和阻断腐蚀路径的贡献.此外,研究发现具有低应变能且紧密结合的Al_(2)O_(3)-Al界面显著降低了局部腐蚀敏感性.这项工作阐明了复合材料界面特性与腐蚀机制之间的相关性,为发展耐腐蚀复合材料提供了新思路.

基于转化-合金化机制的钠离子电池PbSe@CNTs负极材料

钠离子电池作为新型的储能电池体系因钠资源储量丰富、成本低廉等优势有望填补锂离子电池在某些应用领域的空缺,非常适用于大规模储能领域.然而,高容量储钠负极材料仍然需要进一步研究.本文以废旧铅酸电池的回收铅和商业化硒粉为原料,采用机械球磨法制备了纳米硒化铅与碳纳米管(PbSe@CNTs)的复合材料.碳纳米管网络缠绕在PbSe纳米粒子上,可有效抑制纳米粒子的团聚,同时提高了电子导电性.纳米级的PbSe和拓扑结构的CNTs有利于电解液的渗透,缩短了Na+和电子的传输路径,缓解了脱嵌钠过程中的机械应变,提高了倍率和长循环稳定性能.PbSe@CNTs电极在20 mA g^(-1)电流密度下具有597 mA h g^(-1)的可逆比容量,在100 m A g^(-1)循环100圈仍保持458.9 mA h g^(-1)的可逆比容量,容量保持率为88%.通过X射线衍射和拉曼光谱分析,证实了PbSe的储钠机理为两步转化-合金化过程,反应方程式为PbSe+5.75Na++5.75e-?0.25Na15Pb4+Na2Se.

High-throughput base editing KO screening of cellular factors for enhanced GBE

Base editor techniques have been developed as a means of precisely converting bases without the need for double-stranded DNA breaks(DSBs)or editing templates.Currently,these techniques can be used for cytosine(C)to thymine(T)conversions(cytosine base editors,CBEs)(Komor et al.,2016;Nishida et al.,2016),adenine(A)to guanine(G)conversions(adenine base editors,ABEs)(Gaudelli et al.,2017),and cytosine(C)to guanine(G)conversions(glycosylase base editors,GBEs)(Zhao et al.,2021)in mammalian cells.GBE,in particular,is a promising base editing technique capable of correcting up to 11%of the 32,044 pathogenic single nucleotide polymorphisms(SNPs)known to date(Gaudelli et al.,2017).Despite its potential,the performance of GBE is still not optimal,and its editing outcomes exhibit a wider variation range than those of CBEs due to the dependence on cellular DNA repair systems(Jiang et al.,2021),which implies that efficient GBE performance remains a challenge.

Genomic allele-specific base editing with imperfect gRNA

CRISPR base editor(BE)techniques are a promising tool for precise cytosine(C)to thymine(T),adenine(A)to guanine(G),and C to G base editing(CBE,ABE,and GBE,respectively)without the use of a donor DNA template conversion(Komor et al.,2016;Nishida et al.,2016;Gaudelli et al.,2017;Kurt et al.,2021;Zhao et al.,2021).

Achieving high mechanical properties and corrosion resistance of Al-Zn-Mg matrix composites via regulating intragranular reinforcements

1.Introduction Driven by the engineering application of transportation and aerospace,simultaneously achieving excellent mechanical properties and corrosion resistance are urgently required for the next-generation Al matrix composites(AMCs)[1,2].

钠离子电池合金化负极材料研究及应用进展

钠离子电池凭借钠资源丰富、分布广泛、价格低廉的优势在大规模储能领域具有重要的应用前景,可与锂离子电池形成优势互补.负极材料是电池化学的关键组成,其能量密度、使用寿命等直接影响着电池性能.合金化材料具有理论比容量高、工作电压适宜等优势,被认为是一类有应用潜力的储钠负极.然而,这类材料发生合金化反应时体积膨胀严重,电极材料易粉化脱落,造成电化学稳定性欠佳.目前,主要通过材料微纳结构设计、界面化学调控、碳材料复合、表面包覆、电解液优化等方法来改善其电化学性能.本文综述了合金化负极材料的最新研究进展,探讨了其发展面临的瓶颈以及解决方案,介绍了基于合金化负极的钠离子全电池构筑策略和应用实例,为高性能钠离子电池的发展提供一定参考依据.

From graphite to porous graphene-like nanosheets for high rate lithium-ion batteries

Graphene nanosheets possess a promising potential as electrodes in Li-ion batteries （LIBs）; consequently, the development of low-cost and high-productivity synthetic approaches is crudal. Herein, porous grapheneqike nanosheets （PGSs） have been synthesized from expandable graphite （EG） by initially intercalating phosphoric acid, and then performing annealing to enlarge the interlayer distance of EG, thus fadlitating the successive intercalation of zinc chloride. Subsequently, the following pyrolysis of zinc chloride in the EG interlayer promoted the formation of the porous PGS structure; meanwhile, the gas produced during the formation of the porous structure could exfoliate the EG to graphene-like nanosheets. The synthetic PGS material used as LIB anode exhibited superior Li＋ storage performance, showing a remarkable discharge capacity of 830.4 mAh.g-1 at 100 mA.g-1, excellent rate capadty of 211.6 mAh＇g-1 at 20,000 mA-g-1, and excellent cycle performance （near 100% capacity retention after 10,000 cycles）. The excellent rate performance is attributed to the Li＋ ion rapid transport in porous structures and the high electrical conductivity of graphene-like nanosheets. It is expected that PGS may be widely used as anode material for high-rate LIBs via this facile and low-cost route by employing EG as the raw material.

Macroporous 3D carbon-nitrogen(CN)confined MoO_(x) catalyst for enhanced oxidative desulfurization of dibenzothiophene

Macroporous 3D carbon doped with nitrogen confined Mo catalyst(MoO_(x)@CN)had been prepared by a facile one-step pyrolysis technique using silica as a template and was employed for oxidative desulfurization(ODS)of dibenzothiophene(DBT)in model fuel with H2O_(2) as oxidant.The effect of different ope rating conditions(i.e.,reaction te mperature and time,catalyst dosage,H2O_(2)/DBT(O/S)molar ratio)were also systematic investigated.Under the optimal reaction condition,MoO_(x)@CN catalyst exhibited highly excellent ODS performance toward DBT,the highest sulfur removal efficiency can be up to 99.9%and sulfur content was wiped out from 800 ppm to 10 ppm.Due to the robust 3D structure promoting rapid transfer,in addition to the increased number of active sites induced by the Mo vacancies,the catalyst,prepared using chitosan and ammonium heptamolybdate in a mass ratio of 1:0.5,displayed rapid kinetics and low activation energy in the oxidation of dibenzothiophene.Moreover,it exhibited excellent recyclability after five cycles without any obvious decrease in catalytic activity for the oxidative desulfurization reaction.

Si-Assisted Solidification Path and Microstructure Control of 7075 Aluminum Alloy with Improved Mechanical Properties by Selective Laser Melting

The construction and application of traditional high-strength 7075 aluminum alloy(Al7075) through selective laser melting(SLM) are currently restricted by the serious hot cracking phenomenon. To address this critical issue, in this study, Si is employed to assist the SLM printing of high-strength Al7075. The laser energy density during SLM is optimized, and the eff ects of Si element on solidification path, relative density, microstructure and mechanical properties of Al7075 alloy are studied systematically. With the modified solidification path, laser energy density, and the dense microstructure with refined grain size and semi-continuous precipitates network at grain boundaries, which consists of fine Si, β-MgSi, Q-phase and θ-AlCu, the hot cracking phenomenon and mechanical properties are eff ectively improved. As a result, the tensile strength of the SLM-processed Si-modified Al7075 can reach 486 ± 3 MPa, with a high relative density of ~ 99.4%, a yield strength of 291 ± 8 MPa, fracture elongation of(6.4 ± 0.4)% and hardness of 162 ± 2(HV) at the laser energy density of 112.5 J/mm~3. The main strengthening mechanism with Si modification is demonstrated to be the synergetic enhancement of grain refinement, solution strengthening, load transfer, and dislocation strengthening. This work will inspire more new design of high-strength alloys through SLM.

Prognostic for fuel cell based on particle filter and recurrent neural network fusion structure

Fuel cells are considered as one of the most promising candidates for future power source due to its high energy density and environmentally friendly properties,whereas the short lifespan blocks its large-scale commercializa-tion.In order to enhance the reliability and durability of proton exchange membrane fuel cell,a fusion prog-nostic approach based on particle filter(model-based)and long-short term memory recurrent neural network(data-driven)is proposed in this paper.Both the remaining useful life estimation and the short-term degradation prediction can be achieved based on the prognostic method.For remaining useful life estimation,the particle filter method is used to identify the model parameters in the training phase and the long-short term memory recurrent neural network is used to update the parameters in the prediction phase.As for short-term degradation prediction,the particle filter and long-short term memory recurrent neural network are firstly trained individually in the training phase and then be fused to make predictions in the prediction phase.The proposed fusion structure is validated by the fuel cell experimental tests data,and results indicate that better prognostic performance can be obtained compared with the individual model-based or data-driven method.

Self-supported Ni6MnO8 3D mesoporous nanosheet arrays with ultrahigh lithium storage properties and conversion mechanism by in-situ XAFS

Murdochite-type Ni6MnO8 three-dimensional mesoporous nanosheet arrays grown on carbon cloth （NMO-SA/CC） are synthesized using an in-situ growth strategy. As self-supported binder-free anodes for LIBs, the NMO-SA/CC hierarchical nanostructures exhibit ultrahigh capacity, excellent cycling stability, and good rate capability. The excellent lithium storage performance can be ascribed to the perfect electrical contact between NMO-SA and CC. The mesopores in the thin nanosheet can maximize the electrode contact with the electrolyte by decreasing the Li＋ diffusion path. Moreover, these effects relieve the pulverization and agglomeration that originate from the large volume variations during the Li＋ intercalation/deintercalation cycles. The in-situ X-ray absorption fine structure （XAFS） spectrum recorded during the initial lithiation/delithiation processes reveals the conversion reaction process.