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Reducing the Tax Burden?Opportunity to Craft a Balanced Approach under Pillar Two 被引量:1
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作者 edwin visser Blazej Kuzniacki Pedro Schoueri 《Belt and Road Initiative Tax Journal》 2024年第1期70-80,共11页
The global minimum tax impacts the effectiveness of tax incentives.Many countries view tax burden reduction as a necessary lever to promote foreign direct investment(FDI)and economic growth.In this article,the authors... The global minimum tax impacts the effectiveness of tax incentives.Many countries view tax burden reduction as a necessary lever to promote foreign direct investment(FDI)and economic growth.In this article,the authors provide a broader perspective.The proposed holistic approach may offer insights to lowincome and emerging countries in facing current challenges in the sphere of taxation and economic growth. 展开更多
关键词 Enhancing FDI Reducing tax burden Tax mix Tax and non-tax factors Adjusting tax system to Pillar Two
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支柱一、支柱二之未雨绸缪:税收管理部门如何才能抢占先机 被引量:4
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作者 埃德温·维瑟 费克·范·德·维斯特 +2 位作者 佩德罗·苏尔利 尤里安·韦尔曼 陈新(译) 《国际税收》 CSSCI 北大核心 2022年第10期46-52,共7页
如何落实并遵循OECD/G20包容性框架提出的“双支柱”解决方案的要求,对纳税人和税收管理部门而言均意味着巨大的挑战。尤其是其中复杂的数据挑战,仅支柱二就需要120多个数据点。为了有效地解决这些问题,各国税收管理部门应相互合作,并... 如何落实并遵循OECD/G20包容性框架提出的“双支柱”解决方案的要求,对纳税人和税收管理部门而言均意味着巨大的挑战。尤其是其中复杂的数据挑战,仅支柱二就需要120多个数据点。为了有效地解决这些问题,各国税收管理部门应相互合作,并与纳税人合作,借鉴合作遵从概念,制定协调一致的方法。这种方法旨在减轻管理负担,增加确定性,并形成同时适合于税收管理部门和纳税人的共同学习过程。开发合适的数据系统,并培训员工学会利用数据开展工作都需要大量时间,这些行动现在就应开始。如果企业和税收管理部门都等到最终敲定所有规章制度,那就为时已晚了。此外,《支柱二立法模板》没有建立用于确定和分配补足税的多边机制,“一带一路”国家和地区可以考虑共同制定一种有约束力的机制,以在这些国家(地区)之间分配补足税。 展开更多
关键词 支柱二 支柱一 税收管理 税收确定性 合作遵从
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Preparing for Pillars One and Two: How Tax Administrations Can Get Ahead of the Game
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作者 edwin visser Fieke van der Vlist +1 位作者 Pedro Schoueri Jurriaan Weerman 《Belt and Road Initiative Tax Journal》 2022年第1期68-76,共9页
Implementing and complying with the requirements of the OECD/G20 Inclusive Framework’s Two-Pillar solution presents enormous practical challenges for taxpayers and tax administrations.Not least of these is a complex ... Implementing and complying with the requirements of the OECD/G20 Inclusive Framework’s Two-Pillar solution presents enormous practical challenges for taxpayers and tax administrations.Not least of these is a complex data challenge with over 120 data points needed for Pillar 2 alone.To tackle these effectively,tax administrations should work with each other,and with taxpayers,to develop a coordinated approach drawing on the concept of Cooperative compliance.Such an approach should aim to reduce the administrative burden,increase certainty,and provide a joint learning curve for tax administrations and taxpayers.Developing the right data systems and training people to work with the data will take time and need to start now;if businesses and tax administrations wait until all the rules and regulations have been finalised,it will be too late.In addition,the Pillar 2 Model Rules do not provide for a multilateral mechanism to determine and allocate the top-up tax.The Belt and Road Initiative jurisdictions could consider working together to develop a binding mechanism to allocate the top-up tax between themselves. 展开更多
关键词 Pillar 2 Pillar 1 Tax administration Tax certainty Cooperative compliance
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