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Mitochondrial transplantation confers protection against the effects of ischemic stroke by repressing microglial pyroptosis and promoting neurogenesis 被引量:5
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作者 Li Sun Zhaoyan Zhao +8 位作者 Jing guo Yuan Qin Qian Yu Xiaolong Shi fei guo Haiqin Zhang Xude Sun Changjun Gao Qian Yang 《Neural Regeneration Research》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2024年第6期1325-1335,共11页
Transferring healthy and functional mitochondria to the lateral ventricles confers neuroprotection in a rat model of ischemia-reperfusion injury.Autologous mitochondrial transplantation is also beneficial in pediatric... Transferring healthy and functional mitochondria to the lateral ventricles confers neuroprotection in a rat model of ischemia-reperfusion injury.Autologous mitochondrial transplantation is also beneficial in pediatric patients with cardiac ischemia-reperfusion injury.Thus,transplantation of functional exogenous mitochondria may be a promising therapeutic approach for ischemic disease.To explore the neuroprotective effect of mitochondria transplantation and determine the underlying mechanism in ischemic stroke,in this study we established a photo-thrombosis-induced mouse model of focal ischemia and administered freshly isolated mitochondria via the tail vein or to the injury site(in situ).Animal behavior tests,immunofluorescence staining,2,3,5-triphenyltetrazolium chloride(TTC)staining,mRNA-seq,and western blotting were used to assess mouse anxiety and memory,cortical infarct area,pyroptosis,and neurogenesis,respectively.Using bioinformatics analysis,western blotting,co-immunoprecipitation,and mass spectroscopy,we identified S100 calcium binding protein A9(S100A9)as a potential regulator of mitochondrial function and determined its possible interacting proteins.Interactions between exogenous and endogenous mitochondria,as well as the effect of exogenous mitochondria on recipient microglia,were assessed in vitro.Our data showed that:(1)mitochondrial transplantation markedly reduced mortality and improved emotional and cognitive function,as well as reducing infarct area,inhibiting pyroptosis,and promoting cortical neurogenesis;(2)microglial expression of S100A9 was markedly increased by ischemic injury and regulated mitochondrial function;(3)in vitro,exogenous mitochondria enhanced mitochondrial function,reduced redox stress,and regulated microglial polarization and pyroptosis by fusing with endogenous mitochondria;and(4)S100A9 promoted internalization of exogenous mitochondria by the microglia,thereby amplifying their pro-proliferation and anti-inflammatory effects.Taken together,our findings show that mitochondrial transplantation protects against the deleterious effects of ischemic stroke by suppressing pyroptosis and promoting neurogenesis,and that S100A9 plays a vital role in promoting internalization of exogenous mitochondria. 展开更多
关键词 ischemic stroke microglia mitochondria transplantation NEUROGENESIS PYROPTOSIS
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ICU护士急性皮肤衰竭护理知信行的现状调查及影响因素分析
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作者 解怡洁 沈翌卉 +6 位作者 程浩然 郑洁 周晴 费国 杨燕 孟德芳 俞舜 《实用老年医学》 CAS 2024年第12期1194-1199,共6页
目的了解无锡市ICU护士急性皮肤衰竭(ASF)护理知信行的现状并探索其影响因素。方法采用便利抽样法,于2024年4月采用ASF护理知信行问卷对无锡市15所三级医院、6所二级医院ICU的439名护士进行问卷调查。该问卷包括知识、信念、行为3个维度... 目的了解无锡市ICU护士急性皮肤衰竭(ASF)护理知信行的现状并探索其影响因素。方法采用便利抽样法,于2024年4月采用ASF护理知信行问卷对无锡市15所三级医院、6所二级医院ICU的439名护士进行问卷调查。该问卷包括知识、信念、行为3个维度,共40个条目。结果ICU护士ASF护理知信行问卷总分、知识维度、信念维度及行为维度得分分别为(150.58±25.16)、(45.99±13.10)、(51.59±7.04)、(53.00±12.32)分。多元线性回归分析结果显示,无锡市ICU护士ASF知识的主要影响因素为婚姻状况、是否为伤口造口专科护士;态度的主要影响因素为职务、护士能级;行为的主要影响因素为学历、婚姻状况、是否接受过相关培训。结论ICU护士对ASF护理的态度较为积极,但知识及行为水平有待提高。 展开更多
关键词 重症监护病房 护士 急性皮肤衰竭 知信行 问卷调查 护理管理研究
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Identification of the lysine and histidine transporter family in Camellia sinensis and the characterizations in nitrogen utilization 被引量:1
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作者 Wei Huang Danni Ma +9 位作者 Fawad Zaman Xulei Hao Li Xia E Zhang Pu Wang Mingle Wang fei guo Yu Wang Dejiang Ni Hua Zhao 《Horticultural Plant Journal》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2024年第1期273-287,共15页
In plants,the lysine and histidine transporter(LHT)family represent a class of proteins that mediate the uptake,translocation,and utilization of amino acids.The tea plant(Camellia sinensis)is a perennial evergreen wit... In plants,the lysine and histidine transporter(LHT)family represent a class of proteins that mediate the uptake,translocation,and utilization of amino acids.The tea plant(Camellia sinensis)is a perennial evergreen with a relatively high level of amino acids.However,systematic identification and molecular characterization of the LHT gene family has rarely been reported in tea plants.In this study,22 CsLHTs were identified from the‘Shuchazao’genome and classified into two groups.The modeled three-dimensional structure and the conserved domains presented a high similarity among the LHTs proteins.Moreover,it was predicted that a few genes were conserved through the analysis of the physiochemical characters,structures and cis-elements in promoters.The expression patterns in tea plants revealed that CsLHT7 was mainly expressed in the roots,and CsLHT4 and CsLHT11 exhibited relatively high expression in both the roots and leaves.Moreover,the expression of all three genes could be induced by organic nitrogen.Additionally,heterogeneous expression of CsLHT4,CsLHT7 and CsLHT11 in Arabidopsis thaliana decreased the aerial parts biomass compared with that in WT plants while significantly increased the rosette biomass only for CsLHT11transgenic plants versus WT plants.Overall,our results provide fundamental information about CsLHTs and potential genes in N utilization for further analysis in tea plants. 展开更多
关键词 Camellia sinensis Nitrogen Lysine and histidine transporter(LHT)family
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Immune cell signatures and causal association with irritable bowel syndrome:A mendelian randomization study 被引量:1
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作者 Wei-Hao Chai Yan Ma +3 位作者 Jia-Jia Li fei guo Yi-Zhan Wu Jiang-Wei Liu 《World Journal of Clinical Cases》 SCIE 2024年第17期3094-3104,共11页
BACKGROUND The mucosal barrier's immune-brain interactions,pivotal for neural development and function,are increasingly recognized for their potential causal and therapeutic relevance to irritable bowel syndrome(I... BACKGROUND The mucosal barrier's immune-brain interactions,pivotal for neural development and function,are increasingly recognized for their potential causal and therapeutic relevance to irritable bowel syndrome(IBS).Prior studies linking immune inflammation with IBS have been inconsistent.To further elucidate this relationship,we conducted a Mendelian randomization(MR)analysis of 731 immune cell markers to dissect the influence of various immune phenotypes on IBS.Our goal was to deepen our understanding of the disrupted brain-gut axis in IBS and to identify novel therapeutic targets.AIM To leverage publicly available data to perform MR analysis on 731 immune cell markers and explore their impact on IBS.We aimed to uncover immunophenotypic associations with IBS that could inform future drug development and therapeutic strategies.METHODS We performed a comprehensive two-sample MR analysis to evaluate the causal relationship between immune cell markers and IBS.By utilizing genetic data from public databases,we examined the causal associations between 731 immune cell markers,encompassing median fluorescence intensity,relative cell abundance,absolute cell count,and morphological parameters,with IBS susceptibility.Sensitivity analyses were conducted to validate our findings and address potential heterogeneity and pleiotropy.RESULTS Bidirectional false discovery rate correction indicated no significant influence of IBS on immunophenotypes.However,our analysis revealed a causal impact of IBS on 30 out of 731 immune phenotypes(P<0.05).Nine immune phenotypes demonstrated a protective effect against IBS[inverse variance weighting(IVW)<0.05,odd ratio(OR)<1],while 21 others were associated with an increased risk of IBS onset(IVW≥0.05,OR≥1).CONCLUSION Our findings underscore a substantial genetic correlation between immune cell phenotypes and IBS,providing valuable insights into the pathophysiology of the condition.These results pave the way for the development of more precise biomarkers and targeted therapies for IBS.Furthermore,this research enriches our comprehension of immune cell roles in IBS pathogenesis,offering a foundation for more effective,personalized treatment approaches.These advancements hold promise for improving IBS patient quality of life and reducing the disease burden on individuals and their families. 展开更多
关键词 Irritable bowel syndrome Immunophenotypes CAUSALITY Brain-gut axis Mendelian randomization Sensitivity analysis
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Vacancy defect MoSeTe embedded in N and F co-doped carbon skeleton for high performance sodium ion batteries and hybrid capacitors
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作者 Dehui Yang Wentao guo +6 位作者 fei guo Jiaming Zhu Gang Wang Hui Wang Guanghui Yuan Shenghua Ma Beibei Wang 《Journal of Energy Chemistry》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第3期652-664,I0014,共14页
Sodium-ion batteries(SIBs) and hybrid capacitors(SIHCs) have garnered significant attention in energy storage due to their inherent advantages,including high energy density,cost-effectiveness,and enhanced safety.Howev... Sodium-ion batteries(SIBs) and hybrid capacitors(SIHCs) have garnered significant attention in energy storage due to their inherent advantages,including high energy density,cost-effectiveness,and enhanced safety.However,developing high-performance anode materials to improve sodium storage performa nce still remains a major challenge.Here,a facile one-pot method has been developed to fabricate a hybrid of MoSeTe nanosheets implanted within the N,F co-doped honeycomb carbon skeleton(MoSeTe/N,F@C).Experimental results demonstrate that the incorporation of large-sized Te atoms into MoSeTe nanosheets enlarges the layer spacing and creates abundant anion vacancies,which effectively facilitate the insertion/extraction of Na^(+) and provide numerous ion adsorption sites for rapid surface capacitive behavior.Additionally,the heteroatoms N,F co-doped honeycomb carbon skeleton with a highly conductive network can restrain the volume expansion and boost reaction kinetics within the electrode.As anticipated,the MoSeTe/N,F@C anode exhibits high reversible capacities along with exceptional cycle stability.When coupled with Na_(3)V_(2)(PO_(4))_(3)@C(NVPF@C) to form SIB full cells,the anode delivers a reversible specific capacity of 126 mA h g^(-1) after 100 cycles at 0.1 A g^(-1).Furthermore,when combined with AC to form SIHC full cells,the anode demonstrates excellent cycling stability with a reversible specific capacity of50 mA h g^(-1) keeping over 3700 cycles at 1.0 A g^(-1).In situ XRD,ex situ TEM characterization,and theoretical calculations(DFT) further confirm the reversibility of sodium storage in MoSeTe/N,F@C anode materials during electrochemical reactions,highlighting their potential for widespread practical application.This work provides new insights into the promising utilization of advanced transition metal dichalcogenides as anode materials for Na^(+)-based energy storage devices. 展开更多
关键词 MoSeTe N F co-doped honeycomb carbon skeleton Sodium-ion batteries Sodium-ion hybrid capacitor
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Unveiling the rolling texture variations ofα-Mg phases in a dual-phase Mg-Li alloy
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作者 Xiaoyan Li Luyao Jiang +5 位作者 fei guo Yanlong Ma Hang Yu Qiuyu Chen Haiding Liu Dingfei Zhang 《Journal of Magnesium and Alloys》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第6期2557-2568,共12页
LZ91 Mg-Li alloy plates with three types of initial texture were rolled by 70%reduction at both room temperature and 200℃to explore the rolling texture formation ofα-Mg phase.The results showed that the rolling text... LZ91 Mg-Li alloy plates with three types of initial texture were rolled by 70%reduction at both room temperature and 200℃to explore the rolling texture formation ofα-Mg phase.The results showed that the rolling texture is largely affected by the initial texture.All the samples exhibited two main texture components as RD-split double peaks texture and TD-split double peaks texture after large strain rolling.The intensity of the two texture components was strongly influenced by the initial orientation and rolling temperature.Extension twinning altered the large-split non-basal orientation to a near basal one at low rolling strain.The basal orientation induced by twinning is unstable,which finally transmitted to the RD-split texture.The strong TD-split texture formed due to slip-induced orientation transition from its initial orientation.The competition between prismatic and basal slip determined the intensity and tilt angle of the TD-split texture.By increasing the rolling temperature,the TD-split texture component was enhanced in all three samples.Limitation of extension twinning behavior and the promotion of prismatic slip at elevated temperature are the main reasons for the difference in hot and cold rolling texture. 展开更多
关键词 Magnesium-lithium alloys Rolling texture Extension twinning Slip competition
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Key nodes of a micro RNA network associated with the integrated mesenchymal subtype of high-grade serous ovarian cancer 被引量:10
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作者 Yan Sun fei guo +8 位作者 Marina Bagnoli Feng-Xia Xue Bao-Cun Sun Ilya Shmulevich Delia Mezzanzanica Ke-Xin Chen Anil K. Sood Da Yang Wei Zhang 《Chinese Journal of Cancer》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2015年第1期28-40,共13页
Metastasis is the main cause of cancer mortality. One of the initiating events of cancer metastasis of epithelial tumors is epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition(EMT), during which cells dedifferentiate from a relative... Metastasis is the main cause of cancer mortality. One of the initiating events of cancer metastasis of epithelial tumors is epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition(EMT), during which cells dedifferentiate from a relatively rigid cell structure/morphology to a flexible and changeable structure/morphology often associated with mesenchymal cells. The presence of EMT in human epithelial tumors is reflected by the increased expression of genes and levels of proteins that are preferentially present in mesenchymal cells. The combined presence of these genes forms the basis of mesenchymal gene signatures, which are the foundation for classifying a mesenchymal subtype of tumors. Indeed, tumor classification schemes that use clustering analysis of large genomic characterizations, like The Cancer Genome Atlas(TCGA), have defined mesenchymal subtype in a number of cancer types, such as high-grade serous ovarian cancer and glioblastoma. However, recent analyses have shown that gene expression-based classifications of mesenchymal subtypes often do not associate with poor survival. This "paradox" can be ameliorated using integrated analysis that combines multiple data types. We recently found that integrating m RNA and micro RNA(mi RNA) data revealed an integrated mesenchymal subtype that is consistently associated with poor survival in multiple cohorts of patients with serous ovarian cancer. This network consists of 8 major mi RNAs and 214 m RNAs. Among the 8 mi RNAs, 4 are known to be regulators of EMT. This review provides a summary of these 8 mi RNAs, which were associated with the integrated mesenchymal subtype of serous ovarian cancer. 展开更多
关键词 微小RNA 卵巢癌 浆液性 亚型 网络 高档 基因组图谱 miRNA
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Prediction of landslide displacement with dynamic features using intelligent approaches 被引量:12
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作者 Yonggang Zhang Jun Tang +4 位作者 Yungming Cheng Lei Huang fei guo Xiangjie Yin Na Li 《International Journal of Mining Science and Technology》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2022年第3期539-549,共11页
Landslide displacement prediction can enhance the efficacy of landslide monitoring system,and the prediction of the periodic displacement is particularly challenging.In the previous studies,static regression models(e.... Landslide displacement prediction can enhance the efficacy of landslide monitoring system,and the prediction of the periodic displacement is particularly challenging.In the previous studies,static regression models(e.g.,support vector machine(SVM))were mostly used for predicting the periodic displacement.These models may have bad performances,when the dynamic features of landslide triggers are incorporated.This paper proposes a method for predicting the landslide displacement in a dynamic manner,based on the gated recurrent unit(GRU)neural network and complete ensemble empirical decomposition with adaptive noise(CEEMDAN).The CEEMDAN is used to decompose the training data,and the GRU is subsequently used for predicting the periodic displacement.Implementation procedures of the proposed method were illustrated by a case study in the Caojiatuo landslide area,and SVM was also adopted for the periodic displacement prediction.This case study shows that the predictors obtained by SVM are inaccurate,as the landslide displacement is in a pronouncedly step-wise manner.By contrast,the accuracy can be significantly improved using the dynamic predictive method.This paper reveals the significance of capturing the dynamic features of the inputs in the training process,when the machine learning models are adopted to predict the landslide displacement. 展开更多
关键词 Landslide displacement prediction Artificial intelligent methods Gated recurrent unit neural network CEEMDAN Landslide monitoring
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Trace Amounts of Triple-Functional Additives Enable Reversible Aqueous Zinc-Ion Batteries from a Comprehensive Perspective 被引量:8
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作者 Ruwei Chen Wei Zhang +12 位作者 Quanbo Huang Chaohong Guan Wei Zong Yuhang Dai Zijuan Du Zhenyu Zhang Jianwei Li fei guo Xuan Gao Haobo Dong Jiexin Zhu Xiaohui Wang Guanjie He 《Nano-Micro Letters》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2023年第6期143-154,共12页
Although their cost-effectiveness and intrinsic safety,aqueous zinc-ion batteries suffer from notorious side reactions including hydrogen evolution reaction,Zn corrosion and passivation,and Zn dendrite formation on th... Although their cost-effectiveness and intrinsic safety,aqueous zinc-ion batteries suffer from notorious side reactions including hydrogen evolution reaction,Zn corrosion and passivation,and Zn dendrite formation on the anode.Despite numerous strategies to alleviate these side reactions have been demonstrated,they can only provide limited performance improvement from a single aspect.Herein,a triple-functional additive with trace amounts,ammonium hydroxide,was demonstrated to comprehensively protect zinc anodes.The results show that the shift of electrolyte pH from 4.1 to 5.2 lowers the HER potential and encourages the in situ formation of a uniform ZHS-based solid electrolyte interphase on Zn anodes.Moreover,cationic NH^(4+)can preferentially adsorb on the Zn anode surface to shield the“tip effect”and homogenize the electric field.Benefitting from this comprehensive protection,dendrite-free Zn deposition and highly reversible Zn plating/stripping behaviors were realized.Besides,improved electrochemical performances can also be achieved in Zn//MnO_(2)full cells by taking the advantages of this triple-functional additive.This work provides a new strategy for stabilizing Zn anodes from a comprehensive perspective. 展开更多
关键词 Aqueous zinc-ion battery Cationic shielding effect Solid electrolyte interphase pH value Triple-functional additive
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Isothermal and nonisothermal crystallization kinetics of bio-sourced nylon 69 被引量:7
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作者 Zhijuan Sun Xiao Wang +2 位作者 fei guo Chunyue Jiang Qinmin Pan 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2016年第5期638-645,共8页
Bio-sourced nylon 69,one of promising engineering plastics,has a great potential in developing sustainable technology and various commercial applications.Isothermal and nonisothermal crystallization kinetics of nylon ... Bio-sourced nylon 69,one of promising engineering plastics,has a great potential in developing sustainable technology and various commercial applications.Isothermal and nonisothermal crystallization kinetics of nylon 69 is a base to optimize the process conditions and establish the structure–property correlations for nylon 69,and it is also highly bene ficial for successful applications of nylon products in industry.Isothermal and nonisothermal crystallization kinetics has been investigated by differential scanning calorimetry for nylon 69,bio-sourced even–odd nylon.The isothermal crystallization kinetics has been analyzed by the Avrami equation,the calculated Avrami exponent at various crystallization temperatures falls into the range of 2.28 and 2.86.In addition,the Avrami equation modi fied by Jeziorny and the equation suggested by Mo have been adopted to study the nonisothermal crystallization.The activation energies for isothermal and nonisothermal crystallization have also been determined.The study demonstrates that the crystallization model of nylon 69 might be a twodimensional(circular)growth at both isothermal and nonisothermal crystallization conditions.Furthermore,the value of the crystallization rate parameter(K)decreases signi ficantly but the crystallization half-time(t1/2)increases with the increase of the isothermal crystallization temperature.To nonisothermal crystallization,the crystallization rate increases as the cooling rate increases according to the analysis of Jeziorny's theory.The results of Mo's theory suggest that a faster cooling rate is required to reach a higher relative degree of crystallinity in a unit of time,and crystallization rate decreases when the relative degree of crystallinity increases at nonisothermal crystallization conditions. 展开更多
关键词 Crystallization kinetics NYLON Activation energy Differential scanning calorimetry
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Effects and mechanism of igneous rock on selenium in the tropical soil-rice system in Hainan Province, South China 被引量:7
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作者 Xiu-jin Liu Ke Yang +5 位作者 fei guo Shi-qi Tang Ying-han Liu Li Zhang Hang-xin Cheng fei Liu 《China Geology》 2022年第1期1-11,共11页
To illuminate the migration and transformation of selenium(Se)in the igneous rock-soil-rice system,285 pairs of rhizosphere soil and rice samples were collected from the granitoid and basalt areas in Hainan Province,S... To illuminate the migration and transformation of selenium(Se)in the igneous rock-soil-rice system,285 pairs of rhizosphere soil and rice samples were collected from the granitoid and basalt areas in Hainan Province,South China.The contents of Se in soils derived from granitoid and basalt are,respectively,0.19±0.12 mg/kg and 0.34±0.39 mg/kg,which are much higher than Se contents in granitoid and basalt.Selenium shows remarkable enrichment from granitoid and basalt to soils.The mobile fraction of Se in soils derived from granitoid is 0.0100±0.0034 mg/kg,which is significantly higher than that of basalt(0.0058±0.0039 mg/kg).Although soil derived from basalt shows higher Se contents,Se contents in rice samples,mobile fractions of Se in soils,and biological concentration factor(BCF)is similar or even lower than that from granitoid.Basalt consist of calcic plagioclase and pyroxene,and are much richer in Fe,Al,and Ca than granitoid.Correspondingly,the basalt-derived soils have higher goethite,hematite,kaolinite,cation exchange capacity(CEC)content,and higher p H than the granitoid-derived soils,which result in higher adsorption capacity for Se and relatively lower Se bioavailability.Soils derived from granitoid and basalt in tropical regions are beneficial to produce Se-rich rice. 展开更多
关键词 SELENIUM GRANITOID BASALT Soil properties Tropical soil Se-rich rice Agricutural geological survey engineering Hainan Province China
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Sex-determining region Y box-containing genes: regulators and biomarkers in gynecological cancers 被引量:4
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作者 Jiali Hu Ke Li +4 位作者 Zhanghuan Li Chao Gao fei guo Yingmei Wang Fengxia Xue 《Cancer Biology & Medicine》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2019年第3期462-474,共13页
Sex-determining region Y box-containing genes are transcription factors with roles in multiple biological processes, including cell differentiation, proliferation, and apoptosis.Sex-determining region Y box-containing... Sex-determining region Y box-containing genes are transcription factors with roles in multiple biological processes, including cell differentiation, proliferation, and apoptosis.Sex-determining region Y box-containing genes have also been shown to act as regulators and biomarkers in the progression of many different cancers, including gynecological cancers such as ovarian, cervical,and endometrial cancer.In this review, we summarize the contrasting regulatory roles of Sex-determining region Y box-containing genes in different gynecological cancers, as promotors with high expression levels or as suppressors with low expression levels.Expression levels of Sex-determining region Y box-containing genes were also identified as biomarkers of clinical features, including International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics stage, histopathologic grade together with disease-free survival, and treatment efficacy in patients with gynecological cancers.An understanding of the mechanisms whereby Sex-determining region Y box-containing genes regulate the progression of gynecological cancers will aid in the development of novel diagnostic and therapeutic strategies, while analysis of Sex-determining region Y box-containing expression levels will help to predict the prognosis of patients with gynecological cancers. 展开更多
关键词 Sex-determining region Y box-containing gene GYNECOLOGICAL cancer regulator biomarker clinical feature progression
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The fabrication of homogeneous perovskite films on non-wetting interfaces enabled by physical modification 被引量:4
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作者 Jiang You fei guo +5 位作者 Shudi Qiu Wenxin He Chuan Wang Xianhu Liu Weijian Xu Yaohua Mai 《Journal of Energy Chemistry》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2019年第11期192-198,共7页
Conjugated polymers are commonly used as effective hole transport materials(HTMs) for preparation of high-performance perovskite solar cells. However, the hydrophobic nature of these materials renders it difficult to ... Conjugated polymers are commonly used as effective hole transport materials(HTMs) for preparation of high-performance perovskite solar cells. However, the hydrophobic nature of these materials renders it difficult to deposit photovoltaic perovskite layers on top via solution processing. In this article, we report a generic surface modification strategy that enables the deposition of uniform and dense perovskite films on top of non-wetting interfaces. In contrast to the previous proposed chemical modifications which might alter the optoelectronic properties of the interfacial layers, we realized a nondestructive surface modification enabled by introducing a layer of insulating mesoporous aluminum oxide(Al2O3). The surface energies of the typical non-wetting hole-transport layers(PTAA, P3 HT, and Poly-TPD) were significantly reduced by the Al2O3 modification. Benefiting from the intact optoelectronic properties of the HTMs, perovskite solar cells deposited on these interface materials show full open-circuit voltages( V OC) with high fill factors(FF) up to 80%. Our method provides an effective avenue for exploiting the full potential of the existing as well as newly developed non-wetting interface materials for the fabrication of high-performance inverted perovskite solar cells. 展开更多
关键词 PEROVSKITE Non-wetting HOLE-TRANSPORT materials Surface modification Aluminum oxide
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Rolling texture development in a dual-phase Mg-Li alloy:The role of temperature 被引量:5
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作者 Xiaoyan Li fei guo +5 位作者 Yanlong Ma Luyao Jiang Hongliang Lai Haiding Liu Dingfei Zhang Risheng Pei 《Journal of Magnesium and Alloys》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2023年第8期2980-2990,共11页
Dual-phase Mg-Li alloys sheets were rolled at four different temperatures ranging from liquid nitrogen to 300℃to explore effect of rolling temperature on texture and mechanical properties of the material.Crystal plas... Dual-phase Mg-Li alloys sheets were rolled at four different temperatures ranging from liquid nitrogen to 300℃to explore effect of rolling temperature on texture and mechanical properties of the material.Crystal plasticity simulation was utilized to illustrate the influence of slip activity on rolling texture development.The results show that the rolling texture is largely depended on deformation temperature.Unlike commercial Mg alloys,the critical resolved shear stress of basal slip inα-Mg phase of Mg-Li alloy decreased more significantly by increasing temperature compared to that of pyramidal<c+a>slip.Enhancement of basal slip by increasing temperature triggered a decrease of split angle of basal poles for the double-peak texture.Prismaticslip largely enhanced by increasing temperature upon 200℃,which induced a wider orientation spread along the transverse direction.For theβ-Li phase,the promotion of{110}<111>slip system at elevated temperature triggered the enhancement of{211}<110>and{111}<211>texture components.The cryo-rolled sample exhibited the highest strength compared to the others due to a strong hardening behavior at this temperature.A two-stage hardening behavior was observed in these as-rolled dual-phase alloys.Strain transition at phase boundaries could be the reason for appearance of this two-stage hardening. 展开更多
关键词 Magnesium-Lithium alloys DUAL-PHASE TEXTURE Slip behavior Mechanical properties
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Correlation of RUNX3 expression with microvessel density in colorectal adenocarcinoma tissues and clinical significance 被引量:5
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作者 Jun Xue Xue-Liang Wu +6 位作者 Xian-Tao Huang Ming Qu fei guo Guang-Yuan Sun Peng-Cheng Zhang Lei Han Li-Ming Pan 《Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine》 SCIE CAS 2017年第1期94-97,共4页
Objective: To study the expression of RUNX3 in colorectal adenocarcinoma tissues and its correlation with microvessel density(MVD),and investigate the clinical pathological prognostic significance of RUNX3 and MVD in ... Objective: To study the expression of RUNX3 in colorectal adenocarcinoma tissues and its correlation with microvessel density(MVD),and investigate the clinical pathological prognostic significance of RUNX3 and MVD in patients with colorectal cancer,Methods: The expression value of RUNX3 and MVD in 70 specimens' colorectal adenocarcinoma tissues were detected by immunohistochemistry staining technique,The correlation between their expression and the clinicopathologic features was also investigated,Results: The expression value of RUNX3 and the positive rates of RUNX3 in colorectal adenocarcinoma tissues were 3.25±1.14 and 25.71%(18/70),The expression value of MVD in colorectal adenocarcinoma tissues was 13.14±3.23,Expression of RUNX3 and MVD value were correlated with CEA,serosal invasion,liver metastasis,lymph node metastasis,and TNM stage(P<0.01),The expression value of RUNX3 had negative correlations with that of MVD,Conclusions: The high expression of RUNX3 could inhibit tumor microvascular generation in order to have negative control response on invasion and distant metastasis. 展开更多
关键词 Colorectal neoplasms RUNX3 Microvessel density Clinical significance
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Sediment distribution and provenance since Late Pleistocene in Laizhou Bay,Bohai Sea,China 被引量:10
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作者 Mao-sheng Gao fei guo +1 位作者 Xue-yong Huang guo-hua Hou 《China Geology》 2019年第1期16-25,共10页
There are three transgression-regression events and evolutions of the sedimentary environment by sea level changes since the Pleistocene in the southern section of the Bohai Sea, China. It is obvious that a multi-sour... There are three transgression-regression events and evolutions of the sedimentary environment by sea level changes since the Pleistocene in the southern section of the Bohai Sea, China. It is obvious that a multi-source fluvial delta sedimentary system may be more dominant in a sedimentary environment. Based on previous research and survey or historical data, we carried out studies on the division of sedimentary units, sedimentary facies analysis and strata division and comparison, which aim to establish the sedimentary stratigraph of Laizhou Bay. We focus on the sedimentary procession of the Laizhou Bay since the early Late Pleistocene. It can be divided into two glacial periods and three interglacial periods, corresponding to two regression and three transgression events in Laizhou Bay since Late Pleistocene. In 124.6-72.0 ka BP, 60.0-24.4 ka BP and 10.2-4.0 ka BP, three times warm-wet periods occurred, respectively corresponding to the Cangzhou transgression, Xianxian transgression, and Huanghua transgression. In 72.0-60.0 ka BP and 24.4-10.2 ka BP, two dry and cold periods, it was the continental sedimentary environment, corresponding to Wurm early glacier and Wurm late glacier. The results show:(1) Sediments have the characteristics of phase and stage under the terrestrial input of the Yellow River and middle-small rivers in the southern section of the Bohai Sea.(2) PI moved towards coastal in Cangzhou transgression strata in early Late Pleistocene. PI moved northward from land in Xianxian transgression strata in the late Pleistocene. PI moved further north in the Huanghua transgression strata in Holocene.(3) During the regressive period, the land source input increased and the estuarine or lagoon sedimentation developed, which manifested as progradational superposition.(4) During the transgressive period, it mainly developed shallow coastal sediment and transitionally formed regressive deposition to the south in delta/tidal flat deposition. 展开更多
关键词 Late PLEISTOCENE HOLOCENE PI Sediment Laizhou Bay
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Exploring the driving factors and their mitigation potential in global energy-related CO2 emission 被引量:11
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作者 Zhiyuan Ma Shining Zhang +4 位作者 Fangxin Hou Xin Tan Fengying Zhang Fang Yang fei guo 《Global Energy Interconnection》 2020年第5期413-422,共10页
In order to quantify the contribution of the mitigation strategies,an extended Kaya identity has been proposed in this paper for decomposing the various factors that influence the CO2 emission.To this end,we provided ... In order to quantify the contribution of the mitigation strategies,an extended Kaya identity has been proposed in this paper for decomposing the various factors that influence the CO2 emission.To this end,we provided a detailed decomposition of the carbon intensity and energy intensity,which enables the quantification of clean energy development and electrification.The logarithmic mean divisia index(LMDI)has been applied to the historical data to quantify the contributions of the various factors affecting the CO2 emissions.Further,the global energy interconnection(GEI)scenario has been introduced for providing a systematic solution to meet the 2℃goal of the Paris Agreement.By combining LMDI with the scenario analysis,the mitigation potential of the various factors for CO2 emission has been analyzed.Results from the historical data indicate that economic development and population growth contribute the most to the increase in CO2 emissions,whereas improvement in the power generation efficiency predominantly helps in emission reduction.A numerical analysis,performed for obtaining the projected future carbon emissions,suggests that clean energy development and electrification are the top two factors that can decrease CO2 emissions,thus showing their great potential for mitigation in the future.Moreover,the carbon capture and storage technology serves as an important supplementary mitigation method. 展开更多
关键词 CO2 emission Kaya identity Clean energy development ELECTRIFICATION Global Energy Interconnection Mitigation potential
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The role of recrystallization and grain growth in optimizing the sheet texture of magnesium alloys with calcium addition during annealing 被引量:4
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作者 fei guo Risheng Pei +3 位作者 Luyao Jiang Dingfei Zhang Sandra Korte-Kerzel Talal Al-Samman 《Journal of Magnesium and Alloys》 SCIE 2020年第1期252-268,共17页
The contribution of recrystallization and grain growth to the texture evolution in AZ31 alloy and a modified version AZ31+0.5 wt.%Ca was investigated utilizing a multi-step annealing process.The results showed that th... The contribution of recrystallization and grain growth to the texture evolution in AZ31 alloy and a modified version AZ31+0.5 wt.%Ca was investigated utilizing a multi-step annealing process.The results showed that the addition of Ca triggered a considerable texture modification by increasing the texture spread and decreasing the overall texture intensity.This effect was found to be temperature dependent.When the annealing temperature remained lower than 450℃,a weak double peak texture with large basal pole tilt towards the RD was formed.This is correlated to microstructure observations of a large number of Ca-containing nano-sized particles that seemed to suppress grain growth below 450℃,which stabilized the weak recrystallization texture.This favorable texture was lost upon annealing at higher temperatures.In AZ31,recrystallization nuclei were found to preserve the orientation of their deformed parents,which offered limited potential to optimize the texture via annealing treatments.Grain growth of recrystallized grains resulted in a distinct sheet texture transition from a double-peak to a single-peak basal texture.Aspects of grain boundary energy and grain topology are discussed to explain the growth advantage of the sharp basal component over other orientations. 展开更多
关键词 Magnesium alloys Microstructure TEXTURE RECRYSTALLIZATION Grain growth
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Blade-coated organic solar cells from non-halogenated solvent offer 17%efficiency 被引量:4
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作者 Wei Guan Dong Yuan +10 位作者 Juntao Wu Xiaobo Zhou Hong Zhao fei guo Lianjie Zhang Ke Zhou Wei Ma Wanzhu Cai Junwu Chen Liming Ding Lintao Hou 《Journal of Semiconductors》 EI CAS CSCD 2021年第3期14-17,共4页
Organic solar cell(OSC)has attracted great interests due to its potential applications[1-9].To date,18%power conversion efficiency(PCE)has been achieved in single-junction OSC[10−13],indicating the feasibility of comm... Organic solar cell(OSC)has attracted great interests due to its potential applications[1-9].To date,18%power conversion efficiency(PCE)has been achieved in single-junction OSC[10−13],indicating the feasibility of commercialization.This photovoltaic technology currently faces the performance gap between laboratory cells and large-area modules. 展开更多
关键词 EFFICIENCY currently solar
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Correlation of caveolin-1 expression with microlymphatic vessel density in colorectal adenocarcinoma tissues and its correlation with prognosis 被引量:2
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作者 Jun Xue Xue-Liang Wu +6 位作者 Xian-Tao Huang fei guo Hong-Feng Yu Peng-Cheng Zhang Li-Kun Wang Ming Qu Li-Ming Pan 《Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine》 SCIE CAS 2015年第8期643-645,共3页
Objective: To study the expression of caveolin-1 in colorectal adenocarcinoma tissues and its correlation with microlymphatic vessel density(LMVD), and to investigate the clinical pathological prognostic significance ... Objective: To study the expression of caveolin-1 in colorectal adenocarcinoma tissues and its correlation with microlymphatic vessel density(LMVD), and to investigate the clinical pathological prognostic significance of caveolin-1 and LMVD in patients with colorectal cancer. Methods: The expression of caveolin-1 and LMVD in 45 specimens of normal colorectal tissues, and 90 specimens of colorectal adenocarcinoma tissues were detected by immunohistochemistry technique. The correlation between their expression and the clinicopathologic features was analyzed. Muhivariable Cox regression was used to analyze the association between the laboratory indices and overall survival time. Results: The positive rates of caveolin-1 in colorectal adenocarcinoma tissues were significantly higher than those in normal colorectal tissues(P<0.01). LMVD in colorectal adenocarcinoma tissues were significantly higher than those in normal colorectal tissues(P<0.01). Mean LMVD in group with caveolin-1 positive was significantly higher than in that with caveolin-1 negative. The median survival time was 26.7 months. Cox regression analysis showed that the caveolin-1 expression, invation depth, lymph nodemetastasis, TNM stage, liver metastasis and LMVD were independent risk factors of overall survival time of patients with colorectal carcinoma. Conclusions: Caveolin-1 may contribute to the lymphangiogenesis in the tumor. During the occurrence and development of colorectal adenocarcinoma, there is a close relationship between the expression of caveolin-1 and lymphatic microvessel of tumor. Caveolin-1 expression and microlymphatic vessel density are significant prognostic value of colorectal carcinoma. 展开更多
关键词 COLORECTAL neplasms CAVEOLIN-1 Microlymphatic density IMMUNOHISTOCHEMISTRY
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