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结构性黏土的原位刚度衰减规律及数学表征 被引量:1
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作者 安然 孔令伟 +2 位作者 师文卓 郭爱国 张先伟 《岩土力学》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2022年第S01期410-418,共9页
湛江组黏土作为一种高强度、高灵敏度的结构性土,其力学特性易受取样扰动的影响。通过在典型结构性黏土地层中开展自钻旁压试验(SBPT)和地震扁铲试验(SDMT),获取了土体原位剪切模量−剪应变衰减曲线(G-γ曲线),并采用Stokoe模型表征其归... 湛江组黏土作为一种高强度、高灵敏度的结构性土,其力学特性易受取样扰动的影响。通过在典型结构性黏土地层中开展自钻旁压试验(SBPT)和地震扁铲试验(SDMT),获取了土体原位剪切模量−剪应变衰减曲线(G-γ曲线),并采用Stokoe模型表征其归一化刚度衰减性状。结果表明:通过SDMT测得的地震波波速Vs计算了小应变剪切模量G_(0),基于SBPT结果的非线性分析推导出土体的切线剪切模量G_(t),结合G_(0)和G_(t)进而获取了完整的原位刚度衰减曲线;不同深度处的土体原位剪切模量G随剪应变γ增加均呈双曲线形的衰减规律,证明结构性黏土的力学性能具有非线性特征;随着土层深度增加,结构性黏土的原位刚度参数在γ≤10^(−3)%条件下呈增大趋势,在γ>1%条件下几乎不变;归一化的原位G-γ曲线与Stokoe模型计算结果基本吻合,说明采用Stokoe模型能够准确、合理地描述土体原位刚度衰减特征。该研究可为湛江组黏土地层的岩土工程建设提供设计参数,也可为类似地层的刚度分析提供参考。 展开更多
关键词 结构性黏土 刚度衰减特征 剪切模量 原位试验 Stokoe模型
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Effect of drying environment on engineering properties of an expansive soil and its microstructure 被引量:12
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作者 KONG Ling-wei WANG Min +1 位作者 guo ai-guo WANG Yong 《Journal of Mountain Science》 SCIE CSCD 2017年第6期1194-1201,共8页
This paper investigates the effect of drying environment, i.e. temperature and relative humidity, on the engineering properties and microscopic pore size distribution of an expansive soil. The shrinkage tests under di... This paper investigates the effect of drying environment, i.e. temperature and relative humidity, on the engineering properties and microscopic pore size distribution of an expansive soil. The shrinkage tests under different drying temperatures and relative humidity are carried out in a constant climate chamber. Then, the undisturbed samples, prepared in different drying environment, are used for the triaxial tests and mercury intrusion tests. It is found that the drying environment has noticeable influence on the engineering properties of expansive soils and it can be characterized by the drying rate. The linear shrinkage and strength increase with the decrease of the drying rate. The non-uniform deformation tends to happen in the high drying rate, which subsequently furthers the development of cracks. In addition, during the drying process, the variation of pores mainly focuses on the inter-aggregate pores and inter-particle pores. The lower drying rate leads to larger variation of pore size distribution. 展开更多
关键词 Expansive soils Drying environment Shrinkage Strength Pore size distribution Triaxial test
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