二维Su-Schrieffer-Heeger(SSH)模型是在拓扑物理领域受到广泛研究的一种模型,具有许多独特的物理性质.它属于高阶拓扑绝缘体,在第二条和第三条能带间会产生具有连续谱束缚态(bound states in the continuum,BICs)性质的角态.本文首先...二维Su-Schrieffer-Heeger(SSH)模型是在拓扑物理领域受到广泛研究的一种模型,具有许多独特的物理性质.它属于高阶拓扑绝缘体,在第二条和第三条能带间会产生具有连续谱束缚态(bound states in the continuum,BICs)性质的角态.本文首先介绍了二维SSH模型的拓扑性质,在此基础上论证了第二条和第三条能带何时会在整个布里渊区上产生能隙.随后,计算了模型的电荷极化分布和电荷密度分布,证明了当x方向上胞内跃迁几率和胞间跃迁几率较大时,x方向的边缘电荷极化激发了y方向的边缘态,反之亦然.同时,边缘电荷极化激发了角上的异常填充,产生了具有良好局域性与鲁棒性的拓扑角态.最后,构建了一种声学谐振腔模型,并证明了该模型可以较好的模拟各向异性二维SSH模型的拓扑性质.展开更多
【目的】本研究旨在克隆西方蜜蜂Apis mellifera RNA m 6A甲基转移酶14(methyltransferase 14,METTL14)基因AmMETTL14,分析AmMETTL14的理化性质和分子特性以及AmMETTL14在工蜂不同发育阶段和不同组织中的表达模式,并制备AmMETTL14多克...【目的】本研究旨在克隆西方蜜蜂Apis mellifera RNA m 6A甲基转移酶14(methyltransferase 14,METTL14)基因AmMETTL14,分析AmMETTL14的理化性质和分子特性以及AmMETTL14在工蜂不同发育阶段和不同组织中的表达模式,并制备AmMETTL14多克隆抗体,为持续深入开展AmMETTL14的功能研究提供参考和基础。【方法】通过PCR扩增西方蜜蜂AmMETTL14的CDS并进行Sanger测序验证。使用相关生物信息学软件对AmMETTL14进行生物信息学分析,并构建系统进化树。通过原核表达系统诱导表达AmMETTL14融合蛋白,免疫新西兰白兔以制备多克隆抗体,利用ELISA和Western blot分别检测抗体的效价及特异性。采用RT-qPCR检测AmMETTL14在卵、幼虫、预蛹、蛹及工蜂成虫中以及刚出房工蜂成虫的触角、毒腺、脑、中肠、咽下腺、脂肪体和表皮7种组织中的相对表达量。【结果】成功克隆到西方蜜蜂AmMETTL14的CDS;AmMETTL14的分子式为C 1957 H 3113 N 567 O 589 S 15,分子量约为44.49 kD,脂溶系数为79.97,理论等电点为8.58,平均亲水系数为-0.59,不含典型的跨膜结构域和信号肽,可同时定位于细胞核、线粒体和细胞质;西方蜜蜂、中华蜜蜂A.cerana cerana、黑大蜜蜂A.laboriosa、东方蜜蜂A.cerana、大蜜蜂A.dorsata、小蜜蜂A.florea、欧洲熊蜂Bombus terrestris、金环胡蜂Vespa mandarinia、美洲东部熊蜂B.impatiens和黑腹果蝇Drosophila melanogaster的METTL14均含有MT-A70结构域和3个相同的保守基序;AmMETTL14与黑大蜜蜂的METTL14的氨基酸序列一致性最高(65.60%)且亲缘关系最近。制备的AmMETTL14多克隆抗体效价较高(大于512 K)且特异性较强。AmMETTL14在7和8日龄预蛹与卵中的表达量相近且均显著高于在3日龄幼虫中的表达量,在12日龄蛹中的表达量显著高于卵、幼虫和预蛹中的表达量,在6,12和15日龄工蜂成虫体内的表达量显著高于1日龄工蜂成虫体内的表达量;AmMETTL14在刚出房工蜂成虫脑和咽下腺中的表达量与触角中的表达量相近且均显著高于在毒腺、中肠、脂肪体和表皮中的表达量。【结论】研究结果表明,AmMETTL14可能为亲水性、非跨膜和胞内蛋白,AmMETTL14在幼虫生长发育中发挥潜在的调控作用,制备得到的AmMETTL14的多克隆抗体效价高、灵敏度高和特异性强,为进一步探究AmMETTL14的功能及其参与的表观调控机制打下了基础。展开更多
InSe是一种新兴的二维层状材料,具有多种优异的光学特性。随着层数的降低,带隙从近红外逐步变到可见(1.26 e V到2.11 e V),如此大的可调谐的带隙和高本征迁移率,让其在光电探测领域有着良好的应用前景。但是研究发现,InSe在空气中不稳定...InSe是一种新兴的二维层状材料,具有多种优异的光学特性。随着层数的降低,带隙从近红外逐步变到可见(1.26 e V到2.11 e V),如此大的可调谐的带隙和高本征迁移率,让其在光电探测领域有着良好的应用前景。但是研究发现,InSe在空气中不稳定,易被氧化,很大的限制了其应用。而石墨烯具有极宽的光谱吸收范围和高电子迁移率,同时具有理论上97.7%的透光率。因此石墨烯-InSe复合体系能够充分将石墨烯优异的电子传输特性以及InSe突出的光学吸收特性结合起来,从而提升光电性能。本文首先利用干法转移制备了石墨烯和InSe的异质结构,然后通过阶段式退火处理调控了两者之间的相互作用,研究发现随着退火时间的加长,被石墨烯覆盖的InSe荧光强度逐渐降低,说明二者之间相互作用逐渐增强,InSe中更多的电子转移到石墨烯中,极大的提升其光电特性。该结果为异质结相互作用的调控以及光电性能的提升提供了非常好的途径。展开更多
Factures caused by deformation and destruction of bedrocks over coal seams can easily lead to water flooding(inrush)in mines,a threat to safety production.Fractures with high hydraulic conductivity are good watercours...Factures caused by deformation and destruction of bedrocks over coal seams can easily lead to water flooding(inrush)in mines,a threat to safety production.Fractures with high hydraulic conductivity are good watercourses as well as passages for inrush in mines and tunnels.An accurate height prediction of water flowing fractured zones is a key issue in today's mine water prevention and control.The theory of leveraging BP artificial neural network in height prediction of water flowing fractured zones is analysed and applied in Qianjiaying Mine as an example in this paper.Per the comparison with traditional calculation results,the BP artificial neural network better reflects the geological conditions of the research mine areas and produces more objective,accurate and reasonable results,which can be applied to predict the height of water flowing fractured zones.展开更多
This paper aims to study the influence of the number and distribution of drill samples on the simulation accuracy of the lithology field. This research mainly applies the variation function method in geo-statistics, a...This paper aims to study the influence of the number and distribution of drill samples on the simulation accuracy of the lithology field. This research mainly applies the variation function method in geo-statistics, and determines important indicators such as the variation, and then the lithology field is simulated by sequence index simulation. It is shown that(1) simulation error decreases with the increase of sampling density;(2) at the scale and complexity of this study, when the sampling density reaches 40/km^2, the average error of the lithology field simulation can be less than 2.0%;(3) in the study mode of examples, the simulation results of random sampling in the whole region are the most ideal, with an average error of 5.4%. The average error of the simulation results of the centralized sampling is about 10 times that of the random sampling method;(4) known from the influence analysis of the degree of study sample unevenness influence on the imitation results, under the same sample size, the simulation error decreases with the increase of the most adjacent index. When the nearest index reaches 1, the simulation error will be less than 6%, and the error variable range is within 3%.展开更多
This article discussed the benzoic acid activated carbons which have changed the types and content of acid oxygen-function groups on the surface of activated carbons and their effect on the adsorption for Hg^0 in simu...This article discussed the benzoic acid activated carbons which have changed the types and content of acid oxygen-function groups on the surface of activated carbons and their effect on the adsorption for Hg^0 in simulated flue gas at 140 ℃. These surface acid oxygen function groups were identified by Boehm titration, Fourier transformation infrared spectrum, temperature programmed desorption and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. It indicates that the carboxyl, lactone and phenolic were formed when the benzoic acid is loaded on the surface of activated carbons. Among the surface acid oxygen function groups, the carboxyl groups enhance the adsorption capacities of Hg^0 for activated carbons to a greater extent.展开更多
文摘二维Su-Schrieffer-Heeger(SSH)模型是在拓扑物理领域受到广泛研究的一种模型,具有许多独特的物理性质.它属于高阶拓扑绝缘体,在第二条和第三条能带间会产生具有连续谱束缚态(bound states in the continuum,BICs)性质的角态.本文首先介绍了二维SSH模型的拓扑性质,在此基础上论证了第二条和第三条能带何时会在整个布里渊区上产生能隙.随后,计算了模型的电荷极化分布和电荷密度分布,证明了当x方向上胞内跃迁几率和胞间跃迁几率较大时,x方向的边缘电荷极化激发了y方向的边缘态,反之亦然.同时,边缘电荷极化激发了角上的异常填充,产生了具有良好局域性与鲁棒性的拓扑角态.最后,构建了一种声学谐振腔模型,并证明了该模型可以较好的模拟各向异性二维SSH模型的拓扑性质.
文摘【目的】本研究旨在克隆西方蜜蜂Apis mellifera RNA m 6A甲基转移酶14(methyltransferase 14,METTL14)基因AmMETTL14,分析AmMETTL14的理化性质和分子特性以及AmMETTL14在工蜂不同发育阶段和不同组织中的表达模式,并制备AmMETTL14多克隆抗体,为持续深入开展AmMETTL14的功能研究提供参考和基础。【方法】通过PCR扩增西方蜜蜂AmMETTL14的CDS并进行Sanger测序验证。使用相关生物信息学软件对AmMETTL14进行生物信息学分析,并构建系统进化树。通过原核表达系统诱导表达AmMETTL14融合蛋白,免疫新西兰白兔以制备多克隆抗体,利用ELISA和Western blot分别检测抗体的效价及特异性。采用RT-qPCR检测AmMETTL14在卵、幼虫、预蛹、蛹及工蜂成虫中以及刚出房工蜂成虫的触角、毒腺、脑、中肠、咽下腺、脂肪体和表皮7种组织中的相对表达量。【结果】成功克隆到西方蜜蜂AmMETTL14的CDS;AmMETTL14的分子式为C 1957 H 3113 N 567 O 589 S 15,分子量约为44.49 kD,脂溶系数为79.97,理论等电点为8.58,平均亲水系数为-0.59,不含典型的跨膜结构域和信号肽,可同时定位于细胞核、线粒体和细胞质;西方蜜蜂、中华蜜蜂A.cerana cerana、黑大蜜蜂A.laboriosa、东方蜜蜂A.cerana、大蜜蜂A.dorsata、小蜜蜂A.florea、欧洲熊蜂Bombus terrestris、金环胡蜂Vespa mandarinia、美洲东部熊蜂B.impatiens和黑腹果蝇Drosophila melanogaster的METTL14均含有MT-A70结构域和3个相同的保守基序;AmMETTL14与黑大蜜蜂的METTL14的氨基酸序列一致性最高(65.60%)且亲缘关系最近。制备的AmMETTL14多克隆抗体效价较高(大于512 K)且特异性较强。AmMETTL14在7和8日龄预蛹与卵中的表达量相近且均显著高于在3日龄幼虫中的表达量,在12日龄蛹中的表达量显著高于卵、幼虫和预蛹中的表达量,在6,12和15日龄工蜂成虫体内的表达量显著高于1日龄工蜂成虫体内的表达量;AmMETTL14在刚出房工蜂成虫脑和咽下腺中的表达量与触角中的表达量相近且均显著高于在毒腺、中肠、脂肪体和表皮中的表达量。【结论】研究结果表明,AmMETTL14可能为亲水性、非跨膜和胞内蛋白,AmMETTL14在幼虫生长发育中发挥潜在的调控作用,制备得到的AmMETTL14的多克隆抗体效价高、灵敏度高和特异性强,为进一步探究AmMETTL14的功能及其参与的表观调控机制打下了基础。
文摘InSe是一种新兴的二维层状材料,具有多种优异的光学特性。随着层数的降低,带隙从近红外逐步变到可见(1.26 e V到2.11 e V),如此大的可调谐的带隙和高本征迁移率,让其在光电探测领域有着良好的应用前景。但是研究发现,InSe在空气中不稳定,易被氧化,很大的限制了其应用。而石墨烯具有极宽的光谱吸收范围和高电子迁移率,同时具有理论上97.7%的透光率。因此石墨烯-InSe复合体系能够充分将石墨烯优异的电子传输特性以及InSe突出的光学吸收特性结合起来,从而提升光电性能。本文首先利用干法转移制备了石墨烯和InSe的异质结构,然后通过阶段式退火处理调控了两者之间的相互作用,研究发现随着退火时间的加长,被石墨烯覆盖的InSe荧光强度逐渐降低,说明二者之间相互作用逐渐增强,InSe中更多的电子转移到石墨烯中,极大的提升其光电特性。该结果为异质结相互作用的调控以及光电性能的提升提供了非常好的途径。
基金funded by Royalty and Price of the Mining Right of the Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Land and Resources in 2012 ([2012]145)
文摘Factures caused by deformation and destruction of bedrocks over coal seams can easily lead to water flooding(inrush)in mines,a threat to safety production.Fractures with high hydraulic conductivity are good watercourses as well as passages for inrush in mines and tunnels.An accurate height prediction of water flowing fractured zones is a key issue in today's mine water prevention and control.The theory of leveraging BP artificial neural network in height prediction of water flowing fractured zones is analysed and applied in Qianjiaying Mine as an example in this paper.Per the comparison with traditional calculation results,the BP artificial neural network better reflects the geological conditions of the research mine areas and produces more objective,accurate and reasonable results,which can be applied to predict the height of water flowing fractured zones.
文摘This paper aims to study the influence of the number and distribution of drill samples on the simulation accuracy of the lithology field. This research mainly applies the variation function method in geo-statistics, and determines important indicators such as the variation, and then the lithology field is simulated by sequence index simulation. It is shown that(1) simulation error decreases with the increase of sampling density;(2) at the scale and complexity of this study, when the sampling density reaches 40/km^2, the average error of the lithology field simulation can be less than 2.0%;(3) in the study mode of examples, the simulation results of random sampling in the whole region are the most ideal, with an average error of 5.4%. The average error of the simulation results of the centralized sampling is about 10 times that of the random sampling method;(4) known from the influence analysis of the degree of study sample unevenness influence on the imitation results, under the same sample size, the simulation error decreases with the increase of the most adjacent index. When the nearest index reaches 1, the simulation error will be less than 6%, and the error variable range is within 3%.
文摘This article discussed the benzoic acid activated carbons which have changed the types and content of acid oxygen-function groups on the surface of activated carbons and their effect on the adsorption for Hg^0 in simulated flue gas at 140 ℃. These surface acid oxygen function groups were identified by Boehm titration, Fourier transformation infrared spectrum, temperature programmed desorption and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. It indicates that the carboxyl, lactone and phenolic were formed when the benzoic acid is loaded on the surface of activated carbons. Among the surface acid oxygen function groups, the carboxyl groups enhance the adsorption capacities of Hg^0 for activated carbons to a greater extent.
