After exposure to freeze-thaw cycles, scanning electron microscopy(SEM) and nuclear magnetic resonance(NMR) were used to test the four mixtures. The microstructure is qualitatively analyzed from the 2D SEM image and t...After exposure to freeze-thaw cycles, scanning electron microscopy(SEM) and nuclear magnetic resonance(NMR) were used to test the four mixtures. The microstructure is qualitatively analyzed from the 2D SEM image and the 3D pore distribution curve before and after freezing and thawing. The fractal dimension is utilized to characterize the two-dimensional topography image and the three-dimensional pore distribution, quantitatively. The results reveal that the surface porosity and volume porosity increase as the freeze-thaw action increases. Self-similarity characteristics exist in micro-damage inside the concrete. In the fractal dimension, it is possible to characterize pore evolution quantitatively. The fractal dimension correlates with pore damage evolution. The fractal dimension effectively quantitatively characterizes micro-damage features at various scales from the local to the global level.展开更多
线损精益化管理一直都是国家电网公司一项重点工作,近几年线损数据获取技术日趋成熟,但是分析方法依旧匮乏,严重影响了高损治理的效果。为解决电网运行中高损治理不佳的问题,我们提出了用大数据分析方法来解决传统线损管理问题--供电企...线损精益化管理一直都是国家电网公司一项重点工作,近几年线损数据获取技术日趋成熟,但是分析方法依旧匮乏,严重影响了高损治理的效果。为解决电网运行中高损治理不佳的问题,我们提出了用大数据分析方法来解决传统线损管理问题--供电企业基于三层分析模型的线损异常分析及处理研究。首先,搭建了一个由Hampel抗差算法、加权皮尔逊算法和随机森林算法三种不同算法构成的三层线损异常分析模型;通过该模型,可以结合不同用户用电量大小不一的特点,自上而下的分析大电量异常用户和小电量异常用户。然后将该模型嵌入公司已有的线损监控平台中,可以实现对全省线损数据的实时监测、有效挖掘、深度分析、精准定位和工单管控,形成基于三层分析模型的线损异常分析及处理新方法。该方法对分析处理10 k V高损线路和0. 4 k V高损台区中效果显著。展开更多
As a promising technique, surrogate-based design and optimization（SBDO） has been widely used in modern engineering design optimizations. Currently, static surrogate-based optimization methods have been successfully ...As a promising technique, surrogate-based design and optimization（SBDO） has been widely used in modern engineering design optimizations. Currently, static surrogate-based optimization methods have been successfully applied to expensive optimization problems. However, due to the low efficiency and poor flexibility, static surrogate-based optimization methods are difficult to efficiently solve practical engineering cases. At the aim of enhancing efficiency, a novel surrogate-based efficient optimization method is developed by using sequential radial basis function（SEO-SRBF）. Moreover, augmented Lagrangian multiplier method is adopted to solve the problems involving expensive constraints. In order to study the performance of SEO-SRBF, several numerical benchmark functions and engineering problems are solved by SEO-SRBF and other well-known surrogate-based optimization methods including EGO, MPS, and IARSM. The optimal solutions, number of function evaluations, and algorithm execution time are recorded for comparison. The comparison results demonstrate that SEO-SRBF shows satisfactory performance in both optimization efficiency and global convergence capability. The CPU time required for running SEO-SRBF is dramatically less than that of other algorithms. In the torque arm optimization case using FEA simulation, SEO-SRBF further reduces 21% of thematerial volume compared with the solution from static-RBF subject to the stress constraint. This study provides the efficient strategy to solve expensive constrained optimization problems.展开更多
通过XRD、SEM、TGA-DSC等手段对不同浸酸时间的正生极板的物质相组成、形貌状态等进行分析测试,对不同浸酸时间下化成后正极板的化学组成进行分析,并组装2 V 10 Ah的试验电池,对其电气性能进行考察。结果表明,不同浸酸时间正生极板的物...通过XRD、SEM、TGA-DSC等手段对不同浸酸时间的正生极板的物质相组成、形貌状态等进行分析测试,对不同浸酸时间下化成后正极板的化学组成进行分析,并组装2 V 10 Ah的试验电池,对其电气性能进行考察。结果表明,不同浸酸时间正生极板的物质组成变化规律明显,且浸酸时间控制在0.5~1 h时化成后蓄电池的综合电气性能较好。展开更多
基金Funded by the Key Project of Science and Technology Research in Higher Educational Institutions of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region (No.NJZZ22518)Inner Mongolia Natural Science Foundation Project (No.2022MS05043)Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Water Conservancy Research Special Project(No.NSK2016-S11)。
文摘After exposure to freeze-thaw cycles, scanning electron microscopy(SEM) and nuclear magnetic resonance(NMR) were used to test the four mixtures. The microstructure is qualitatively analyzed from the 2D SEM image and the 3D pore distribution curve before and after freezing and thawing. The fractal dimension is utilized to characterize the two-dimensional topography image and the three-dimensional pore distribution, quantitatively. The results reveal that the surface porosity and volume porosity increase as the freeze-thaw action increases. Self-similarity characteristics exist in micro-damage inside the concrete. In the fractal dimension, it is possible to characterize pore evolution quantitatively. The fractal dimension correlates with pore damage evolution. The fractal dimension effectively quantitatively characterizes micro-damage features at various scales from the local to the global level.
文摘线损精益化管理一直都是国家电网公司一项重点工作,近几年线损数据获取技术日趋成熟,但是分析方法依旧匮乏,严重影响了高损治理的效果。为解决电网运行中高损治理不佳的问题,我们提出了用大数据分析方法来解决传统线损管理问题--供电企业基于三层分析模型的线损异常分析及处理研究。首先,搭建了一个由Hampel抗差算法、加权皮尔逊算法和随机森林算法三种不同算法构成的三层线损异常分析模型;通过该模型,可以结合不同用户用电量大小不一的特点,自上而下的分析大电量异常用户和小电量异常用户。然后将该模型嵌入公司已有的线损监控平台中,可以实现对全省线损数据的实时监测、有效挖掘、深度分析、精准定位和工单管控,形成基于三层分析模型的线损异常分析及处理新方法。该方法对分析处理10 k V高损线路和0. 4 k V高损台区中效果显著。
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos.51105040,11372036)Aeronautical Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos.2011ZA72003,2009ZA72002)+1 种基金Excellent Young Scholars Research Fund of Beijing Institute of Technology (Grant No.2010Y0102)Foundation Research Fund of Beijing Institute of Technology (Grant No.20130142008)
文摘As a promising technique, surrogate-based design and optimization（SBDO） has been widely used in modern engineering design optimizations. Currently, static surrogate-based optimization methods have been successfully applied to expensive optimization problems. However, due to the low efficiency and poor flexibility, static surrogate-based optimization methods are difficult to efficiently solve practical engineering cases. At the aim of enhancing efficiency, a novel surrogate-based efficient optimization method is developed by using sequential radial basis function（SEO-SRBF）. Moreover, augmented Lagrangian multiplier method is adopted to solve the problems involving expensive constraints. In order to study the performance of SEO-SRBF, several numerical benchmark functions and engineering problems are solved by SEO-SRBF and other well-known surrogate-based optimization methods including EGO, MPS, and IARSM. The optimal solutions, number of function evaluations, and algorithm execution time are recorded for comparison. The comparison results demonstrate that SEO-SRBF shows satisfactory performance in both optimization efficiency and global convergence capability. The CPU time required for running SEO-SRBF is dramatically less than that of other algorithms. In the torque arm optimization case using FEA simulation, SEO-SRBF further reduces 21% of thematerial volume compared with the solution from static-RBF subject to the stress constraint. This study provides the efficient strategy to solve expensive constrained optimization problems.
文摘通过XRD、SEM、TGA-DSC等手段对不同浸酸时间的正生极板的物质相组成、形貌状态等进行分析测试,对不同浸酸时间下化成后正极板的化学组成进行分析,并组装2 V 10 Ah的试验电池,对其电气性能进行考察。结果表明,不同浸酸时间正生极板的物质组成变化规律明显,且浸酸时间控制在0.5~1 h时化成后蓄电池的综合电气性能较好。
