数字通信信号调制方式识别研究

调制方式识别是构成认知无线电通用接收机和智能调制解调器的重要技术基础,只有正确识别出其他通信系统的调制方式、占用频段、传输带宽等信息,才能合理分配自身的通信频段,采取合理的调制方式进行信号传输。通信信号的识别首先通过认知无线电技术从无线环境中感知对方信号频率并进行截取;其次,对接收的信号进行时域和变换域分析,尤其是时域中的特征参数,包括信号的载波频率、信噪比(Signal to Noise Ratio,SNR)、信元速度等瞬时参数值;最后,通过识别算法区分信号调制类型,接收机根据识别出的信息来调整自身的通信机制,实现与发送方的正常通信。

The method and experiment analysis of two-way common-view satellite time transfer for compass system

Time synchronization between ground and satellites is a key technology for satellite navigation system. With dual-channel satellite, a method called Two-Way Common-View(TWCV) satellite time transfer for Compass system is proposed, which combines both characteristics of satellite common-view and two-way satellite-ground time transfer. By satellite-ground two-way pseudo-range differencing and two stations common-view differencing, this TWCV method can completely eliminate the influence of common errors, such as satellite clock offset, ephemeris errors, troposphere delay and station coordinates errors. At the same time, ionosphere delay related to signal frequency is also weakened significantly. So the precision of time transfer is improved much more greatly than before. In this paper, the basic principle is introduced in detail, the effect of major errors is analyzed and the practical calculation model in the Earth-fixed coordinate system for this new method is provided. Finally, experiment analysis is conducted with actual Compass observing data. The results show that the deviation and the stability of the satellite dual channel can be better than 0.1 ns, and the accuracy of the two-way common-view satellite time transfer can achieve 0.4 ns. All these results have verified the correctness of this TWCV method and model. In addition, we compare this TWCV satellite time transfer with the independent C-band TWSTFT(Two-Way Satellite Time and Frequency Transfer). It shows that the result of the TWCV satellite time transfer is in accordance with the C-band TWSTFT result, which further suggests that the TWCV method is a remote high precision time transfer technique. The research results in this paper are very important references for the development and application of Compass satellite navigation system.