针对滏阳河流域断流河道生态修复的问题,为了实现断流河道尽可能恢复有水时间并且恢复基本生态功能的目标,基于节水措施和调水工程现状,通过建立滏阳河流域SWAT(soil and water assessment tool)水文模型,在模型中设置不同补水水量、补...针对滏阳河流域断流河道生态修复的问题,为了实现断流河道尽可能恢复有水时间并且恢复基本生态功能的目标,基于节水措施和调水工程现状,通过建立滏阳河流域SWAT(soil and water assessment tool)水文模型,在模型中设置不同补水水量、补水方式的生态补水情景,分析不同情景下断流河道断面的径流量变化和恢复有水天数,并结合生态流量评价标准评价不同情景的河流生态恢复效果。结果表明:滏阳河流域邯郸断面在节水情景和调水情景中恢复河流生态效果较好,在通过上游节水措施和补充年调水1.00×10^(8)m^(3)/a的情景下,可以达到5—10月恢复有水184 d、恢复径流量3486.7×10^(4)m^(3)/a的目标;年内恢复径流峰值在8月中旬,并且河道年均径流量可以恢复到“好”等级的生态流量标准。滏阳河下游邢台断面在节水情景和调水情景下恢复径流量较少,河道有水天数不达标,需要在上游节水条件下补充外来调水水量1.50×10^(8)m^(3)/a来达到恢复年有水天数304 d、恢复径流量1906.5×10^(4)m^(3)/a的目标,年内恢复径流峰值分别在3月中旬和8月中旬;并且在达到恢复有水目标的情景下邢台断面仅达到“一般”等级的生态流量标准,需要考虑增加调水水量进行分时段单点位补水的补水方案。展开更多
Nitrogen(N)deposition is a significant aspect of global change and poses a threat to terrestrial biodiversity.The impact of plant-soil microbe relationships to N deposition has recently attracted considerable attentio...Nitrogen(N)deposition is a significant aspect of global change and poses a threat to terrestrial biodiversity.The impact of plant-soil microbe relationships to N deposition has recently attracted considerable attention.Soil microorganisms have been proven to provide nutrients for specific plant growth,especially in nutrient-poor desert steppe ecosystems.However,the effects of N deposition on plant-soil microbial community interactions in such ecosystems remain poorly understood.To investigate these effects,we conducted a 6-year N-addition field experiment in a Stipa breviflora Griseb.desert steppe in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region,China.Four N treatment levels(N0,N30,N50,and N100,corresponding to 0,30,50,and 100 kg N/(hm2•a),respectively)were applied to simulate atmospheric N deposition.The results showed that N deposition did not significantly affect the aboveground biomass of desert steppe plants.N deposition did not significantly reduce the alfa-diversity of plant and microbial communities in the desert steppe,and low and mediate N additions(N30 and N50)had a promoting effect on them.The variation pattern of plant Shannon index was consistent with that of the soil bacterial Chao1 index.N deposition significantly affected the beta-diversity of plants and soil bacteria,but did not significantly affect fungal communities.In conclusion,N deposition led to co-evolution between desert steppe plants and soil bacterial communities,while fungal communities exhibited strong stability and did not undergo significant changes.These findings help clarify atmospheric N deposition effects on the ecological health and function of the desert steppe.展开更多
To enhance the separation selectivity of Mg-MOF-74 towards CO_(2) in a CO_(2)/N_(2) mixture,a series of Mg-MOF-74 and Ni_(x)/Mg_(1-x)-MOF-74 adsorbents were prepared by solvothermal synthesis in this paper.It was foun...To enhance the separation selectivity of Mg-MOF-74 towards CO_(2) in a CO_(2)/N_(2) mixture,a series of Mg-MOF-74 and Ni_(x)/Mg_(1-x)-MOF-74 adsorbents were prepared by solvothermal synthesis in this paper.It was found that the adsorption capacity of Mg-MOF-74 for CO_(2) could be effectively increased by optimizing the amount of acetic acid.On this basis,the bimetal MOF-74 adsorbent was prepared by metal modification.The multi-component dynamic adsorption penetration analysis was utilized to examine the CO_(2) adsorption capacity and CO_(2)/N_(2) selectivity of the diverse adsorbent materials.The results showed that Ni0.11/Mg0.89-MOF-74 showed a CO_(2) adsorption capacity of 7.02 mmol/g under pure CO_(2) atmosphere and had a selectivity of 20.50 for CO_(2)/N_(2) under 15% CO_(2)/85%N_(2) conditions,which was 10.2% and 18.02% higher than that of Mg-MOF-74 respectively.Combining XPS,SEM and N_(2) adsorption-desorption characterization analysis,it was attributed to the effect of the more stable unsaturated metal sites Ni into the Mg-MOF-74 on the pore structure and the synergistic interaction between the two metals.Density Functional Theory(DFT)simulations revealed that the synergistic interaction between modulated the electrostatic potential strength and gradient of the material,which was more favorable for the adsorption of CO_(2) molecules with small diameters and large quadrupole moment.In addition,the Ni0.11/Mg0.89-MOF-74 showed commendable cyclic stability,underscoring its promising potential for practical applications.展开更多
目的观察针灸配合盆底肌功能训练治疗经尿道前列腺钬激光剜除术(holmium laser enucleation of the prostate,HoLEP)后压力性尿失禁的临床疗效。方法将60例在HoLEP术后出现压力性尿失禁的良性前列腺增生患者随机分为治疗组和对照组,每...目的观察针灸配合盆底肌功能训练治疗经尿道前列腺钬激光剜除术(holmium laser enucleation of the prostate,HoLEP)后压力性尿失禁的临床疗效。方法将60例在HoLEP术后出现压力性尿失禁的良性前列腺增生患者随机分为治疗组和对照组,每组30例。对照组行盆底肌功能训练,治疗组采用电针及自制隔药饼灸的针灸方法,联合盆底肌功能训练。于治疗前后观察两组的国际尿失禁咨询委员会问卷量表(ICIQ-SF)、漏尿次数及1 h尿垫试验结果,评价临床疗效,比较两组尿失禁的改善情况。结果治疗组治愈率和总有效率分别为60.0%和93.3%,明显高于对照组的33.3%和73.3%(P<0.05)。治疗组治疗后ICIQ-SF评分、漏尿次数及1 h尿垫试验漏尿量与治疗前和同期对照组相比均显著降低(P<0.01)。治疗期间,所有患者均未发现明显的不良反应及不良事件。结论针灸配合盆底肌功能训练治疗良性前列腺增生术后压力性尿失禁疗效确切且安全性好,可以提高治愈率,缩短尿失禁的时间,减少尿失禁的漏尿量,从而明显改善患者生活质量。展开更多
文摘针对滏阳河流域断流河道生态修复的问题,为了实现断流河道尽可能恢复有水时间并且恢复基本生态功能的目标,基于节水措施和调水工程现状,通过建立滏阳河流域SWAT(soil and water assessment tool)水文模型,在模型中设置不同补水水量、补水方式的生态补水情景,分析不同情景下断流河道断面的径流量变化和恢复有水天数,并结合生态流量评价标准评价不同情景的河流生态恢复效果。结果表明:滏阳河流域邯郸断面在节水情景和调水情景中恢复河流生态效果较好,在通过上游节水措施和补充年调水1.00×10^(8)m^(3)/a的情景下,可以达到5—10月恢复有水184 d、恢复径流量3486.7×10^(4)m^(3)/a的目标;年内恢复径流峰值在8月中旬,并且河道年均径流量可以恢复到“好”等级的生态流量标准。滏阳河下游邢台断面在节水情景和调水情景下恢复径流量较少,河道有水天数不达标,需要在上游节水条件下补充外来调水水量1.50×10^(8)m^(3)/a来达到恢复年有水天数304 d、恢复径流量1906.5×10^(4)m^(3)/a的目标,年内恢复径流峰值分别在3月中旬和8月中旬;并且在达到恢复有水目标的情景下邢台断面仅达到“一般”等级的生态流量标准,需要考虑增加调水水量进行分时段单点位补水的补水方案。
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(31860136,31560156)the Basic Scientific Research Service Fee Project of Colleges and Universities of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Regionthe Graduate Scientific Research Innovation Project of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region(B20210158Z).
文摘Nitrogen(N)deposition is a significant aspect of global change and poses a threat to terrestrial biodiversity.The impact of plant-soil microbe relationships to N deposition has recently attracted considerable attention.Soil microorganisms have been proven to provide nutrients for specific plant growth,especially in nutrient-poor desert steppe ecosystems.However,the effects of N deposition on plant-soil microbial community interactions in such ecosystems remain poorly understood.To investigate these effects,we conducted a 6-year N-addition field experiment in a Stipa breviflora Griseb.desert steppe in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region,China.Four N treatment levels(N0,N30,N50,and N100,corresponding to 0,30,50,and 100 kg N/(hm2•a),respectively)were applied to simulate atmospheric N deposition.The results showed that N deposition did not significantly affect the aboveground biomass of desert steppe plants.N deposition did not significantly reduce the alfa-diversity of plant and microbial communities in the desert steppe,and low and mediate N additions(N30 and N50)had a promoting effect on them.The variation pattern of plant Shannon index was consistent with that of the soil bacterial Chao1 index.N deposition significantly affected the beta-diversity of plants and soil bacteria,but did not significantly affect fungal communities.In conclusion,N deposition led to co-evolution between desert steppe plants and soil bacterial communities,while fungal communities exhibited strong stability and did not undergo significant changes.These findings help clarify atmospheric N deposition effects on the ecological health and function of the desert steppe.
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(U23A20100)the Strategic Priority Research Program(A)of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(XDA0390404)+5 种基金ICC CAS SCJC-DT-2023-03,the Foundation of State Key Laboratory of Coal Conversion(J24-25-619)Youth Innovation Promotion Association CAS(2018209,2020179)Key R&D Program of Shanxi Province(202102090301008,202202090301013)the special fund for S&T Innovation Team of Shanxi Province(202204051001012)Project of International Cooperation and Exchange NSFC-RFBR(22011530069)Tianjin Science and Technology Plan Project(22YFYSHZ00290)。
文摘To enhance the separation selectivity of Mg-MOF-74 towards CO_(2) in a CO_(2)/N_(2) mixture,a series of Mg-MOF-74 and Ni_(x)/Mg_(1-x)-MOF-74 adsorbents were prepared by solvothermal synthesis in this paper.It was found that the adsorption capacity of Mg-MOF-74 for CO_(2) could be effectively increased by optimizing the amount of acetic acid.On this basis,the bimetal MOF-74 adsorbent was prepared by metal modification.The multi-component dynamic adsorption penetration analysis was utilized to examine the CO_(2) adsorption capacity and CO_(2)/N_(2) selectivity of the diverse adsorbent materials.The results showed that Ni0.11/Mg0.89-MOF-74 showed a CO_(2) adsorption capacity of 7.02 mmol/g under pure CO_(2) atmosphere and had a selectivity of 20.50 for CO_(2)/N_(2) under 15% CO_(2)/85%N_(2) conditions,which was 10.2% and 18.02% higher than that of Mg-MOF-74 respectively.Combining XPS,SEM and N_(2) adsorption-desorption characterization analysis,it was attributed to the effect of the more stable unsaturated metal sites Ni into the Mg-MOF-74 on the pore structure and the synergistic interaction between the two metals.Density Functional Theory(DFT)simulations revealed that the synergistic interaction between modulated the electrostatic potential strength and gradient of the material,which was more favorable for the adsorption of CO_(2) molecules with small diameters and large quadrupole moment.In addition,the Ni0.11/Mg0.89-MOF-74 showed commendable cyclic stability,underscoring its promising potential for practical applications.
文摘目的观察针灸配合盆底肌功能训练治疗经尿道前列腺钬激光剜除术(holmium laser enucleation of the prostate,HoLEP)后压力性尿失禁的临床疗效。方法将60例在HoLEP术后出现压力性尿失禁的良性前列腺增生患者随机分为治疗组和对照组,每组30例。对照组行盆底肌功能训练,治疗组采用电针及自制隔药饼灸的针灸方法,联合盆底肌功能训练。于治疗前后观察两组的国际尿失禁咨询委员会问卷量表(ICIQ-SF)、漏尿次数及1 h尿垫试验结果,评价临床疗效,比较两组尿失禁的改善情况。结果治疗组治愈率和总有效率分别为60.0%和93.3%,明显高于对照组的33.3%和73.3%(P<0.05)。治疗组治疗后ICIQ-SF评分、漏尿次数及1 h尿垫试验漏尿量与治疗前和同期对照组相比均显著降低(P<0.01)。治疗期间,所有患者均未发现明显的不良反应及不良事件。结论针灸配合盆底肌功能训练治疗良性前列腺增生术后压力性尿失禁疗效确切且安全性好,可以提高治愈率,缩短尿失禁的时间,减少尿失禁的漏尿量,从而明显改善患者生活质量。
