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钙钛矿太阳能电池界面工程优化研究
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作者 王烨 焦忆楠 +8 位作者 郭军霞 刘欢 李睿 尚子璇 张士东 王永浩 耿海川 侯登录 赵晋津 《无机材料学报》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2023年第11期1323-1330,I0011,共9页
有机-无机杂化钙钛矿太阳能电池(PSCs)具有高能量转换效率、低能耗和低成本等优点,但PSCs界面缺陷引起的非辐射复合严重阻碍了其光电转换性能提升。本研究通过降低氧化镍空穴传输层的粒径尺寸,提高粒径均匀性,实现了光生空穴在电池界面... 有机-无机杂化钙钛矿太阳能电池(PSCs)具有高能量转换效率、低能耗和低成本等优点,但PSCs界面缺陷引起的非辐射复合严重阻碍了其光电转换性能提升。本研究通过降低氧化镍空穴传输层的粒径尺寸,提高粒径均匀性,实现了光生空穴在电池界面的高效传输;并通过优化钙钛矿薄膜的反溶剂作用时间提升结晶质量,降低界面非辐射复合,改善空穴传输层和钙钛矿的界面问题,使钙钛矿太阳能电池的能量转换效率(PCE)从10.11%提高到18.37%。开尔文探针力显微镜(KPFM)研究表明,界面优化后的钙钛矿薄膜在亮态下的表面接触电位差相比于暗态下增加了120.39 mV。采用压电力原子力显微镜(PFM)分析钙钛矿薄膜明暗态铁电性能,发现界面优化后的钙钛矿铁电极化变化微弱,说明优化界面有效降低了电池界面缺陷和迟滞效应。该研究结果表明,优化氧化镍空穴传输层,提高钙钛矿薄膜质量,减少了界面缺陷,降低了非辐射复合和电池迟滞效应,提高了钙钛矿太阳能电池的能量转换效率。 展开更多
关键词 钙钛矿太阳能电池 原子力显微镜 接触电位差 铁电极化
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Synthesis of iron(Ⅲ)-doped nanostructure TiO_2/SiO_2 and their photocatalytic activity 被引量:9
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作者 CHEN Rufen ZHANG Lei +2 位作者 SONG Xiuqin WEI YU hou denglu 《Rare Metals》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2007年第6期565-571,共7页
Iron(Ⅲ)-doped nanostructure TiO2-coated SiO2 (TiO2/SiO2) particles were prepared using the layer-by-layer assembly technique and their photocatalytic property was studied. TiO2 colloids were synthesized employing... Iron(Ⅲ)-doped nanostructure TiO2-coated SiO2 (TiO2/SiO2) particles were prepared using the layer-by-layer assembly technique and their photocatalytic property was studied. TiO2 colloids were synthesized employing the sol-gel method with TiChas a precursor. The samples were characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), SEM, EDS, XPS, and XRD. The experimental results show that TiO2 nanopowders on the surface of SiO2 particles are well distributed, the amount of TiO2 is increased with the adding of coating layers, the pure anatase-TiO2 coating layers are synthesized at 500℃, and the photocatalytic activity of Fe^3+-doped TiO2/SiO2 is higher than that of undoped TiO2/SiO2. 展开更多
关键词 TiO2 coating SiO2 particle NANOSTRUCTURE layer-by-layer assembly DOPING photocatalytic activity
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Roles of Te and Mn in the two phases of manganite with nominal composition La_(0.6)Sr_(0.1)Te_xMnO_3 被引量:2
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作者 LI Yanfeng JI Denghui +6 位作者 ZHAO Zhiwei TANG Guide LIU Shaopeng ZHANG Yuge LI Zhuangzhi hou denglu ZHU Minggang 《Rare Metals》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2011年第3期232-240,共9页
Powder samples with nominal composition La0.6Sr0.1TexMnO3 (x = 0.00, 0.05, 0.10, 0.15, 0.20) were prepared using the sol-gel method with thermal treatment up to 1473 K. On the basis of powder X-ray diffraction (XRD... Powder samples with nominal composition La0.6Sr0.1TexMnO3 (x = 0.00, 0.05, 0.10, 0.15, 0.20) were prepared using the sol-gel method with thermal treatment up to 1473 K. On the basis of powder X-ray diffraction (XRD), thermogravimetric and magnetic measurements, it was found that almost all of the Te and a few of the Mn ions were lost from the samples when they were calcined at 1473 K. The reason for the Te loss and a quantitative phase analysis for the samples calcined at 1473 K are discussed in detail. 展开更多
关键词 condensed matter physics crystal defects X-ray diffraction perovskite manganite magnetic properties
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