海南日月湾是典型的岬角弧形海湾,海岸类型多样,底质粒级较粗。基于实测的海流、表层沉积物粒度数据,分析了海南日月湾海域表层沉积物的分布特征,计算了泥沙起动流速与表层沉积物输运通量,探讨了表层沉积物运移趋势。结果表明,研究区表...海南日月湾是典型的岬角弧形海湾,海岸类型多样,底质粒级较粗。基于实测的海流、表层沉积物粒度数据,分析了海南日月湾海域表层沉积物的分布特征,计算了泥沙起动流速与表层沉积物输运通量,探讨了表层沉积物运移趋势。结果表明,研究区表层沉积物颗粒较粗,整体以含砾砂为主,其次为砾质砂、砂、砂质砾和粉砂质砂,呈圆斑状零星分布;沉积物粒级组分从最细的黏土到最粗的砾均有分布,细颗粒主要分布于研究区东侧和西侧近岸海域,粗颗粒呈NS向条带状分布于研究区中南部海域,呈现中部分选差、周边分选好的特征;研究区泥沙起动流速在近岸自东北向西南递增,在远岸自东北向西南先减小后增大,粒径对泥沙起动流速的影响大于水深,靠近分界洲岛海域,单纯的潮流作用只能使部分颗粒发生再悬浮,表层沉积物平均日净输运通量介于0.04~3.7 kg m^(−1)d^(−1),净输沙方向总体呈SW向,平均日净输运通量在东北侧海域明显高于西南侧海域,涨潮段单宽输沙率略大于落潮段单宽输沙率(R4站位除外),涨、落潮段输沙方向基本一致。展开更多
Based on the data of tidal currents and suspended sediment concentrations observed synchronously at 11 stations in the Bohai Strait lasting for 25 hours,the temporal and spatial variations of currents and suspended se...Based on the data of tidal currents and suspended sediment concentrations observed synchronously at 11 stations in the Bohai Strait lasting for 25 hours,the temporal and spatial variations of currents and suspended sediment concentrations in the Bohai Strait in summer were analyzed.The Study preliminarily discussed the transport mechanism,transport trend and transport flux of suspended sediments in summer,using flux-mechanism decomposition method and numerical simulation.The suspended sediment transport was mainly controlled by advection and next influenced by vertical net circulation,while resuspension is relatively weak in Bohai Strait.The single-width fluxes of investigation stations varied from 3.8 to 89.1 gm^(−1) s^(−1),with the maximum value in Miaodao Strait.The suspended sediment transport trends in Laotieshan channel along the vertical section are obviously distinct.The waters mainly flow out of the Bohai Sea in surface layer,while into the Bohai Sea in bottom layer.However,the transport trends of other channels in the centre and south are consistent vertically.The sediments in the Bohai Strait follows the transport pattern of moving outward from the south and inward from the north in summer,i.e.,the sediments are carried out of the Bohai Sea through the Laotieshan channel,while into the Bohai Sea through other channels.And the outflow flux exceeds the inflow flux in August with the net water flux of 1.4×10^(10)m^(3),basically same as the deliveries of the rivers into the Bohai Sea.Moreover,the suspended sediment flux is 0.33 Mt under the action of tidal residual currents in the Yellow Sea in August.展开更多
Based on the contents of six heavy metal elements in surface sediments from coastal areas of Fujian Province,the distribution characteristics and controlling factors of six heavy metals in a bay-island-estuary system(...Based on the contents of six heavy metal elements in surface sediments from coastal areas of Fujian Province,the distribution characteristics and controlling factors of six heavy metals in a bay-island-estuary system(BIES)were studied.This paper focuses on the influence of the hydrodynamic environment,and systematically discusses how grain size compositions,chemical environment,tidal current,ocean circulation and human activities influence the distribution and transportation of the heavy metals.The results indicated that the distribution and migration of Cu,Pb,Zn and Cr elements were mainly controlled by natural factors such as regional geological background,grain size compositions,and tidal residual currents.In contrast,As and Hg was mainly affected by human factors such as agriculture and industrial manufacturing.In the BIES,where the chemical environment exerted limited influence,the accumulation and migration of heavy metals are mainly influenced by human activities and enhanced by estuary processes as well as the complex sedimentary dynamic environment caused by many bays and islands.展开更多
文摘海南日月湾是典型的岬角弧形海湾,海岸类型多样,底质粒级较粗。基于实测的海流、表层沉积物粒度数据,分析了海南日月湾海域表层沉积物的分布特征,计算了泥沙起动流速与表层沉积物输运通量,探讨了表层沉积物运移趋势。结果表明,研究区表层沉积物颗粒较粗,整体以含砾砂为主,其次为砾质砂、砂、砂质砾和粉砂质砂,呈圆斑状零星分布;沉积物粒级组分从最细的黏土到最粗的砾均有分布,细颗粒主要分布于研究区东侧和西侧近岸海域,粗颗粒呈NS向条带状分布于研究区中南部海域,呈现中部分选差、周边分选好的特征;研究区泥沙起动流速在近岸自东北向西南递增,在远岸自东北向西南先减小后增大,粒径对泥沙起动流速的影响大于水深,靠近分界洲岛海域,单纯的潮流作用只能使部分颗粒发生再悬浮,表层沉积物平均日净输运通量介于0.04~3.7 kg m^(−1)d^(−1),净输沙方向总体呈SW向,平均日净输运通量在东北侧海域明显高于西南侧海域,涨潮段单宽输沙率略大于落潮段单宽输沙率(R4站位除外),涨、落潮段输沙方向基本一致。
基金jointly funded by the Shandong Provincial Natural Science Foundation,China(No.ZR2019 MD037)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.41776059).
文摘Based on the data of tidal currents and suspended sediment concentrations observed synchronously at 11 stations in the Bohai Strait lasting for 25 hours,the temporal and spatial variations of currents and suspended sediment concentrations in the Bohai Strait in summer were analyzed.The Study preliminarily discussed the transport mechanism,transport trend and transport flux of suspended sediments in summer,using flux-mechanism decomposition method and numerical simulation.The suspended sediment transport was mainly controlled by advection and next influenced by vertical net circulation,while resuspension is relatively weak in Bohai Strait.The single-width fluxes of investigation stations varied from 3.8 to 89.1 gm^(−1) s^(−1),with the maximum value in Miaodao Strait.The suspended sediment transport trends in Laotieshan channel along the vertical section are obviously distinct.The waters mainly flow out of the Bohai Sea in surface layer,while into the Bohai Sea in bottom layer.However,the transport trends of other channels in the centre and south are consistent vertically.The sediments in the Bohai Strait follows the transport pattern of moving outward from the south and inward from the north in summer,i.e.,the sediments are carried out of the Bohai Sea through the Laotieshan channel,while into the Bohai Sea through other channels.And the outflow flux exceeds the inflow flux in August with the net water flux of 1.4×10^(10)m^(3),basically same as the deliveries of the rivers into the Bohai Sea.Moreover,the suspended sediment flux is 0.33 Mt under the action of tidal residual currents in the Yellow Sea in August.
基金the Science and Technology Project of China Huaneng Group Co.,Ltd.,Study on the Development and Utilization of the Island Site of Xiapu Nuclear Power Plant(No.HNKJ20-H18)。
文摘Based on the contents of six heavy metal elements in surface sediments from coastal areas of Fujian Province,the distribution characteristics and controlling factors of six heavy metals in a bay-island-estuary system(BIES)were studied.This paper focuses on the influence of the hydrodynamic environment,and systematically discusses how grain size compositions,chemical environment,tidal current,ocean circulation and human activities influence the distribution and transportation of the heavy metals.The results indicated that the distribution and migration of Cu,Pb,Zn and Cr elements were mainly controlled by natural factors such as regional geological background,grain size compositions,and tidal residual currents.In contrast,As and Hg was mainly affected by human factors such as agriculture and industrial manufacturing.In the BIES,where the chemical environment exerted limited influence,the accumulation and migration of heavy metals are mainly influenced by human activities and enhanced by estuary processes as well as the complex sedimentary dynamic environment caused by many bays and islands.
