为解决智慧城市建设中的城市管网水流量监测及调蓄任务,通过设计一种基于物联网的水流速流量测量仪,包括超声波多普勒流速探头(带温度修正)、蓄电池及充电部分(电量监测)、通用无线分组业务(general packet radio service,GPRS)模组、...为解决智慧城市建设中的城市管网水流量监测及调蓄任务,通过设计一种基于物联网的水流速流量测量仪,包括超声波多普勒流速探头(带温度修正)、蓄电池及充电部分(电量监测)、通用无线分组业务(general packet radio service,GPRS)模组、接口按键、液晶显示屏、扩展串行接口、STM32F103主控制器,实现了对水流速流量测量,并通过物联网将测量结果同步到云端服务器,同时通过网页端还可查看节点实时和历史流速、流量、液位数据。结果表明:三者测量数据相互印证,误差在3%以内。可见本测量仪检测精准且自动化程度高。展开更多
Intense human activities have greatly changed the flood generation conditions in most areas of the world, and have destroyed the consistency in the annual flood peak and volume series. For design flood estimation, coa...Intense human activities have greatly changed the flood generation conditions in most areas of the world, and have destroyed the consistency in the annual flood peak and volume series. For design flood estimation, coaxial correlation diagram and conceptual hydrological model are two frequently used tools to adjust and reconstruct the flood series under human disturbance. This study took a typical mountain catchment of the Haihe River Basin as an example to investigate the effects of human activities on flood regime and to compare and assess the two adjustment methods. The main purpose is to construct a conceptual hydrological model which can incorporate the effects of human activities. The results show that the coaxial correlation diagram is simple and widely-used, but can only adjust the time series of total flood volumes. Therefore, it is only applicable under certain conditions(e.g. There is a strong link between the flood peaks and volumes and the link is not significantly affected by human activities). The conceptual model is a powerful tool to adjust the time series of both flood peak flows and flood volumes over different durations provided that it is closely related to the catchment hydrological characteristics, specifically accounting for the effects of human activities, and incorporating expert knowledge when estimating or calibrating parameters. It is suggested that the two methods should be used together to cross check each other.展开更多
文摘为解决智慧城市建设中的城市管网水流量监测及调蓄任务,通过设计一种基于物联网的水流速流量测量仪,包括超声波多普勒流速探头(带温度修正)、蓄电池及充电部分(电量监测)、通用无线分组业务(general packet radio service,GPRS)模组、接口按键、液晶显示屏、扩展串行接口、STM32F103主控制器,实现了对水流速流量测量,并通过物联网将测量结果同步到云端服务器,同时通过网页端还可查看节点实时和历史流速、流量、液位数据。结果表明:三者测量数据相互印证,误差在3%以内。可见本测量仪检测精准且自动化程度高。
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 41130639, 51179045, 41201028)the Nonprofit Industry Financial Program of MWR of China (201501022)
文摘Intense human activities have greatly changed the flood generation conditions in most areas of the world, and have destroyed the consistency in the annual flood peak and volume series. For design flood estimation, coaxial correlation diagram and conceptual hydrological model are two frequently used tools to adjust and reconstruct the flood series under human disturbance. This study took a typical mountain catchment of the Haihe River Basin as an example to investigate the effects of human activities on flood regime and to compare and assess the two adjustment methods. The main purpose is to construct a conceptual hydrological model which can incorporate the effects of human activities. The results show that the coaxial correlation diagram is simple and widely-used, but can only adjust the time series of total flood volumes. Therefore, it is only applicable under certain conditions(e.g. There is a strong link between the flood peaks and volumes and the link is not significantly affected by human activities). The conceptual model is a powerful tool to adjust the time series of both flood peak flows and flood volumes over different durations provided that it is closely related to the catchment hydrological characteristics, specifically accounting for the effects of human activities, and incorporating expert knowledge when estimating or calibrating parameters. It is suggested that the two methods should be used together to cross check each other.
