目的探讨泛素特异性蛋白酶10(ubiquitin-specifi c protease 10,USP10)蛋白及其m RNA在人弥漫大B细胞淋巴瘤(diffuse large B-cell lymphoma,DLBCL)与淋巴结反应性增生(reactive lymph node hyperplasia,RLH)中的表达及其临床意义。方...目的探讨泛素特异性蛋白酶10(ubiquitin-specifi c protease 10,USP10)蛋白及其m RNA在人弥漫大B细胞淋巴瘤(diffuse large B-cell lymphoma,DLBCL)与淋巴结反应性增生(reactive lymph node hyperplasia,RLH)中的表达及其临床意义。方法选取70例人DLBCL及70例RLH组织,采用组织芯片和免疫组织化学染色检测USP10的蛋白表达,分析其与DLBCL分子亚型及DLBCL预后相关分子之间的关系,并采用GEO数据库分析USP10 m RNA表达水平。结果 USP10在DLBCL组织中的阳性表达率显著高于RLH组织的B淋巴细胞,在非生发中心亚型(non-germinal center B-cell-like type,nonGCB)DLBCL组织中的阳性表达率明显高于生发中心亚型(germinal center B-cell-like type,GCB)DLBCL组织;Spearman等级相关分析显示,USP10与DLBCL预后相关分子中的CD5、Bcl-2蛋白表达呈正相关,而与p53,c-Myc及Ki67蛋白表达无相关性;USP10 m RNA在DLBCL组织及RLH组织中的表达差异。结论 USP10在DLBCL组织中的表达明显增加,尤其是在预后较差的non-GCB亚型或CD5阳性或无Bcl-2阳性的DLBCL中,表明该蛋白是DLBCL患者预后不良的分子标记物之一。展开更多
A switched linear quadratic(LQ) differential game over finite-horizon is investigated in this paper. The switching signal is regarded as a non-conventional player, afterwards the definition of Pareto efficiency is e...A switched linear quadratic(LQ) differential game over finite-horizon is investigated in this paper. The switching signal is regarded as a non-conventional player, afterwards the definition of Pareto efficiency is extended to dynamics switching situations to characterize the solutions of this multi-objective problem. Furthermore, the switched differential game is equivalently transformed into a family of parameterized single-objective optimal problems by introducing preference information and auxiliary variables. This transformation reduces the computing complexity such that the Pareto frontier of the switched LQ differential game can be constructed by dynamic programming. Finally, a numerical example is provided to illustrate the effectiveness.展开更多
文摘目的探讨泛素特异性蛋白酶10(ubiquitin-specifi c protease 10,USP10)蛋白及其m RNA在人弥漫大B细胞淋巴瘤(diffuse large B-cell lymphoma,DLBCL)与淋巴结反应性增生(reactive lymph node hyperplasia,RLH)中的表达及其临床意义。方法选取70例人DLBCL及70例RLH组织,采用组织芯片和免疫组织化学染色检测USP10的蛋白表达,分析其与DLBCL分子亚型及DLBCL预后相关分子之间的关系,并采用GEO数据库分析USP10 m RNA表达水平。结果 USP10在DLBCL组织中的阳性表达率显著高于RLH组织的B淋巴细胞,在非生发中心亚型(non-germinal center B-cell-like type,nonGCB)DLBCL组织中的阳性表达率明显高于生发中心亚型(germinal center B-cell-like type,GCB)DLBCL组织;Spearman等级相关分析显示,USP10与DLBCL预后相关分子中的CD5、Bcl-2蛋白表达呈正相关,而与p53,c-Myc及Ki67蛋白表达无相关性;USP10 m RNA在DLBCL组织及RLH组织中的表达差异。结论 USP10在DLBCL组织中的表达明显增加,尤其是在预后较差的non-GCB亚型或CD5阳性或无Bcl-2阳性的DLBCL中,表明该蛋白是DLBCL患者预后不良的分子标记物之一。
文摘1例乳腺分泌基质的化生性癌(matrix-producing metaplastic carcinoma,MPMC)的患者,女,48岁,自觉左乳肿块4个月余,镜下见浸润癌直接转化为黏液软骨样基质,中间没有梭形细胞过渡区域。免疫表型:肿瘤细胞PCK,CK(34βE12),CK5/6,CK14,S-100,vimentin,EGFR,GATA-3,E-cadherin均阳性,calponin灶状阳性,ER,PR,HER2,P63均阴性,Ki-67增殖指数约50%。特殊染色AB-PAS示:软骨黏液样基质。乳腺化生性癌(metaplastic breast carcinoma,MBC)是一种少见的乳腺浸润性癌,MPMC是一种极其罕见的MBC亚型,具有独特的病理特征,依据临床和病理组织学特点,结合免疫组织化学染色可以明确诊断。
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No.61773098the 111 Project under Grant No.B16009
文摘A switched linear quadratic(LQ) differential game over finite-horizon is investigated in this paper. The switching signal is regarded as a non-conventional player, afterwards the definition of Pareto efficiency is extended to dynamics switching situations to characterize the solutions of this multi-objective problem. Furthermore, the switched differential game is equivalently transformed into a family of parameterized single-objective optimal problems by introducing preference information and auxiliary variables. This transformation reduces the computing complexity such that the Pareto frontier of the switched LQ differential game can be constructed by dynamic programming. Finally, a numerical example is provided to illustrate the effectiveness.