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Predicting Concrete Compressive Strength Using Deep Convolutional Neural Network Based on Image Characteristics 被引量:2
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作者 Sanghyo Lee Yonghan Ahn ha young kim 《Computers, Materials & Continua》 SCIE EI 2020年第10期1-17,共17页
In this study,we examined the efficacy of a deep convolutional neural network(DCNN)in recognizing concrete surface images and predicting the compressive strength of concrete.A digital single-lens reflex(DSLR)camera an... In this study,we examined the efficacy of a deep convolutional neural network(DCNN)in recognizing concrete surface images and predicting the compressive strength of concrete.A digital single-lens reflex(DSLR)camera and microscope were simultaneously used to obtain concrete surface images used as the input data for the DCNN.Thereafter,training,validation,and testing of the DCNNs were performed based on the DSLR camera and microscope image data.Results of the analysis indicated that the DCNN employing DSLR image data achieved a relatively higher accuracy.The accuracy of the DSLR-derived image data was attributed to the relatively wider range of the DSLR camera,which was beneficial for extracting a larger number of features.Moreover,the DSLR camera procured more realistic images than the microscope.Thus,when the compressive strength of concrete was evaluated using the DCNN employing a DSLR camera,time and cost were reduced,whereas the usefulness increased.Furthermore,an indirect comparison of the accuracy of the DCNN with that of existing non-destructive methods for evaluating the strength of concrete proved the reliability of DCNN-derived concrete strength predictions.In addition,it was determined that the DCNN used for concrete strength evaluations in this study can be further expanded to detect and evaluate various deteriorative factors that affect the durability of structures,such as salt damage,carbonation,sulfation,corrosion,and freezing-thawing. 展开更多
关键词 Deep convolutional neural network(DCNN) non-destructive testing(NDT) concrete compressive strength digital single-lens reflex(DSLR)camera MICROSCOPE
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Digital Vision Based Concrete Compressive Strength Evaluating Model Using Deep Convolutional Neural Network 被引量:7
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作者 Hyun Kyu Shin Yong han Ahn +1 位作者 Sang Hyo Lee ha young kim 《Computers, Materials & Continua》 SCIE EI 2019年第9期911-928,共18页
Compressive strength of concrete is a significant factor to assess building structure health and safety.Therefore,various methods have been developed to evaluate the compressive strength of concrete structures.However... Compressive strength of concrete is a significant factor to assess building structure health and safety.Therefore,various methods have been developed to evaluate the compressive strength of concrete structures.However,previous methods have several challenges in costly,time-consuming,and unsafety.To address these drawbacks,this paper proposed a digital vision based concrete compressive strength evaluating model using deep convolutional neural network(DCNN).The proposed model presented an alternative approach to evaluating the concrete strength and contributed to improving efficiency and accuracy.The model was developed with 4,000 digital images and 61,996 images extracted from video recordings collected from concrete samples.The experimental results indicated a root mean square error(RMSE)value of 3.56(MPa),demonstrating a strong feasibility that the proposed model can be utilized to predict the concrete strength with digital images of their surfaces and advantages to overcome the previous limitations.This experiment contributed to provide the basis that could be extended to future research with image analysis technique and artificial neural network in the diagnosis of concrete building structures. 展开更多
关键词 Concrete compressive strength deep learning deep convolutional neural network image-based evaluation building maintenance and management
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Defect-Detection Model for Underground Parking Lots Using Image Object-Detection Method 被引量:2
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作者 Hyun Kyu Shin Si Woon Lee +3 位作者 Goo Pyo Hong Lee Sael Sang Hyo Lee ha young kim 《Computers, Materials & Continua》 SCIE EI 2021年第3期2493-2507,共15页
The demand for defect diagnoses is gradually gaining ground owing to the growing necessity to implement safe inspection methods to ensure the durability and quality of structures.However,conventional manpower-based in... The demand for defect diagnoses is gradually gaining ground owing to the growing necessity to implement safe inspection methods to ensure the durability and quality of structures.However,conventional manpower-based inspection methods not only incur considerable cost and time,but also cause frequent disputes regarding defects owing to poor inspections.Therefore,the demand for an effective and efficient defect-diagnosis model for concrete structures is imminent,as the reduction in maintenance costs is significant from a long-term perspective.Thus,this paper proposes a deep learning-based image objectidentification method to detect the defects of paint peeling,leakage peeling,and leakage traces that mostly occur in underground parking lots made of concrete structures.The deep learning-based object-detection method can replace conventional visual inspection methods.A faster region-based convolutional neural network(R-CNN)model was used with a training dataset of 6,281 images that utilized a region proposal network to objectively localize the regions of interest and detect the surface defects.The defects were classified according to their type,and the learning of each exclusive model was ensured through test sets obtained from real underground parking lots.As a result,average precision scores of 37.76%,36.42%,and 61.29%were obtained for paint peeling,leakage peeling,and leakage trace defects,respectively.Thus,this study verified the performance of the faster RCNN-based defect-detection algorithm along with its applicability to underground parking lots. 展开更多
关键词 Faster R-CNN deep learning defect detection concrete structures
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Convolutional Neural Network-Based Regression for Predicting the Chloride Ion Diffusion Coefficient of Concrete
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作者 Hyun Kyu Shin ha young kim Sang Hyo Lee 《Computers, Materials & Continua》 SCIE EI 2022年第3期5059-5071,共13页
The durability performance of reinforced concrete(RC)building structures is significantly affected by the corrosion of the steel reinforcement due to chloride penetration,thus,the chloride ion diffusion coefficient sh... The durability performance of reinforced concrete(RC)building structures is significantly affected by the corrosion of the steel reinforcement due to chloride penetration,thus,the chloride ion diffusion coefficient should be investigated through experiments or theoretical equations to assess the durability of an RC structure.This study aims to predict the chloride ion diffusion coefficient of concrete,a heterogeneous material.A convolutional neural network(CNN)-based regression model that learns the condition of the concrete surface through deep learning,is developed to efficiently obtain the chloride ion diffusion coefficient.For the model implementation to determine the chloride ion diffusion coefficient,concrete mixes with w/c ratios of 0.33,0.40,0.46,0.50,0.62,and 0.68,are cured for 28 days;subsequently,the surface image data of the specimens are collected.Finally,the proposed model predicts the chloride ion diffusion coefficient using the concrete surface image data and exhibits an error of approximately 1.5E−12 m^(2)/s.The results suggest the applicability of proposed model to the field of facility maintenance for estimating the chloride ion diffusion coefficient of concrete using images. 展开更多
关键词 Chloride ion diffusion coefficient convolutional neural network deep learning
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