Nondestructive and noninvasive neutron assays are essential applications of neutron techniques.Neutron resonance transmission analysis(NRTA)is a powerful nondestructive method for investigating the elemental compositi...Nondestructive and noninvasive neutron assays are essential applications of neutron techniques.Neutron resonance transmission analysis(NRTA)is a powerful nondestructive method for investigating the elemental composition of an object.The back-streaming neutron line(Back-n)is a newly built time-of-flight facility at the China Spallation Neutron Source(CSNS)that provides neutrons in the eV to 300 MeV range.A feasibility study of the NRTA method for nuclide identification was conducted at the CSNS Back-n via two test experiments.The results demonstrate that it is feasible to identify different elements and isotopes in samples using the NRTA method at Back-n.This study reveals its potential future applications.展开更多
1 Introduction The Cretaceous/Tertiary(Paleogene)extinction event was a mass extinction event occurring at about 65 million years ago between the Mesozoic Cretaceous and Cenozoic Tertiary,which is the one closest to t...1 Introduction The Cretaceous/Tertiary(Paleogene)extinction event was a mass extinction event occurring at about 65 million years ago between the Mesozoic Cretaceous and Cenozoic Tertiary,which is the one closest to today among the five major extinction events in the the geological history period(Renne et al.,2013).At the end of the Cretaceous,the proportion of species declined gradually.展开更多
为促进玉米秸秆全价值利用,该研究以中国知网(CNKI,China national knowledge infrastructure)数据库和Web of Science(WOS)核心数据库作为数据来源,利用知识图谱可视化软件,绘制玉米秸秆利用领域的知识图谱,以便全面了解玉米秸秆利用...为促进玉米秸秆全价值利用,该研究以中国知网(CNKI,China national knowledge infrastructure)数据库和Web of Science(WOS)核心数据库作为数据来源,利用知识图谱可视化软件,绘制玉米秸秆利用领域的知识图谱,以便全面了解玉米秸秆利用领域的研究现状和发展趋势,总结其面临的主要问题,并在此基础上深入挖掘分析玉米秸秆利用关键共性技术。玉米秸秆利用研究大致可分为1990—2007年及2008—2022年两个阶段。在后一阶段,各研究团队逐渐构成以肥料化、饲料化为主,燃料化为辅的玉米秸秆利用研究体系。经文献梳理发现,玉米秸秆利用研究大致经历了3次阶段性热点迁移,每次变化时长约为10a;中国玉米秸秆利用研究已取得较多成果,主要集中在秸秆还田和生物质能源生产方面;通过对知识图谱综合分析发现,玉米秸秆利用的热点方向包括生物质能源生产、土地改良和保护、畜牧业发展和饲料生产。最后,知识工程和归纳法分析结果表明,玉米秸秆利用技术仍存在收运不及时、还田质量低、秸秆制饲料技术不成熟、能源化技术成本高和附加值低等瓶颈。故在农业废弃物资源化利用这一国家重大需求驱动下,该文主要关注并分析了未来研究应重点聚焦的13项玉米秸秆全价值利用关键共性技术。该研究可为促进中国玉米秸秆全价值利用提供参考。展开更多
基金This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.12035017)Youth Innovation Promotion Association CAS(No.2023014)Guangdong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation(Nos.2020A1515010360 and 2022B1515120032).
文摘Nondestructive and noninvasive neutron assays are essential applications of neutron techniques.Neutron resonance transmission analysis(NRTA)is a powerful nondestructive method for investigating the elemental composition of an object.The back-streaming neutron line(Back-n)is a newly built time-of-flight facility at the China Spallation Neutron Source(CSNS)that provides neutrons in the eV to 300 MeV range.A feasibility study of the NRTA method for nuclide identification was conducted at the CSNS Back-n via two test experiments.The results demonstrate that it is feasible to identify different elements and isotopes in samples using the NRTA method at Back-n.This study reveals its potential future applications.
基金granted by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.41272030)the IGCP608the National Basic Research Program of China(Grant No.2012CB822001).
文摘1 Introduction The Cretaceous/Tertiary(Paleogene)extinction event was a mass extinction event occurring at about 65 million years ago between the Mesozoic Cretaceous and Cenozoic Tertiary,which is the one closest to today among the five major extinction events in the the geological history period(Renne et al.,2013).At the end of the Cretaceous,the proportion of species declined gradually.
文摘为促进玉米秸秆全价值利用,该研究以中国知网(CNKI,China national knowledge infrastructure)数据库和Web of Science(WOS)核心数据库作为数据来源,利用知识图谱可视化软件,绘制玉米秸秆利用领域的知识图谱,以便全面了解玉米秸秆利用领域的研究现状和发展趋势,总结其面临的主要问题,并在此基础上深入挖掘分析玉米秸秆利用关键共性技术。玉米秸秆利用研究大致可分为1990—2007年及2008—2022年两个阶段。在后一阶段,各研究团队逐渐构成以肥料化、饲料化为主,燃料化为辅的玉米秸秆利用研究体系。经文献梳理发现,玉米秸秆利用研究大致经历了3次阶段性热点迁移,每次变化时长约为10a;中国玉米秸秆利用研究已取得较多成果,主要集中在秸秆还田和生物质能源生产方面;通过对知识图谱综合分析发现,玉米秸秆利用的热点方向包括生物质能源生产、土地改良和保护、畜牧业发展和饲料生产。最后,知识工程和归纳法分析结果表明,玉米秸秆利用技术仍存在收运不及时、还田质量低、秸秆制饲料技术不成熟、能源化技术成本高和附加值低等瓶颈。故在农业废弃物资源化利用这一国家重大需求驱动下,该文主要关注并分析了未来研究应重点聚焦的13项玉米秸秆全价值利用关键共性技术。该研究可为促进中国玉米秸秆全价值利用提供参考。