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The Roadmap of 2D Materials and Devices Toward Chips 被引量:4
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作者 Anhan Liu Xiaowei Zhang +16 位作者 Ziyu Liu Yuning Li Xueyang Peng Xin Li Yue Qin Chen Hu Yanqing Qiu Han Jiang Yang Wang Yifan Li Jun Tang Jun Liu hao guo Tao Deng Songang Peng He Tian Tian‑Ling Ren 《Nano-Micro Letters》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第6期343-438,共96页
Due to the constraints imposed by physical effects and performance degra certain limitations in sustaining the advancement of Moore’s law.Two-dimensional(2D)materials have emerged as highly promising candidates for t... Due to the constraints imposed by physical effects and performance degra certain limitations in sustaining the advancement of Moore’s law.Two-dimensional(2D)materials have emerged as highly promising candidates for the post-Moore era,offering significant potential in domains such as integrated circuits and next-generation computing.Here,in this review,the progress of 2D semiconductors in process engineering and various electronic applications are summarized.A careful introduction of material synthesis,transistor engineering focused on device configuration,dielectric engineering,contact engineering,and material integration are given first.Then 2D transistors for certain electronic applications including digital and analog circuits,heterogeneous integration chips,and sensing circuits are discussed.Moreover,several promising applications(artificial intelligence chips and quantum chips)based on specific mechanism devices are introduced.Finally,the challenges for 2D materials encountered in achieving circuit-level or system-level applications are analyzed,and potential development pathways or roadmaps are further speculated and outlooked. 展开更多
关键词 Two-dimensional materials ROADMAP Integrated circuits Post-Moore era
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基于电子鼻和电子舌技术对市售羊奶粉的鉴定及检测
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作者 乔春艳 宋卓岩 +2 位作者 张雪茹 郝果 刘永峰 《食品与生物技术学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第8期94-102,共9页
为鉴别及检测不同地区市售羊奶粉的品质,用电子鼻和电子舌技术对陕西地区和非陕西地区(包含国内非陕西地区和国外地区)的纯羊奶粉和配方羊奶粉共35种市售羊奶粉进行分类与检测,探究不同产地、不同配方之间羊奶粉的差异,对羊奶粉品质进... 为鉴别及检测不同地区市售羊奶粉的品质,用电子鼻和电子舌技术对陕西地区和非陕西地区(包含国内非陕西地区和国外地区)的纯羊奶粉和配方羊奶粉共35种市售羊奶粉进行分类与检测,探究不同产地、不同配方之间羊奶粉的差异,对羊奶粉品质进行分析判别。结果表明,电子鼻技术可实现对纯羊奶粉和配方羊奶粉、国内地区与国外地区纯羊奶粉的有效区分;电子舌技术可实现对纯羊奶粉和配方羊奶粉、陕西地区和国内非陕西地区纯羊奶粉的有效区分。因此采用电子鼻和电子舌技术对不同产地来源、不同配方种类的羊奶粉进行分析,并对多种奶粉进行质量评估检测,可为市售羊奶粉质量的快速准确评估及其规范化生产提供理论依据。 展开更多
关键词 电子鼻 电子舌 羊奶粉 鉴定
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FOXO1 reshapes neutrophils to aggravate acute brain damage and promote late depression after traumatic brain injury
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作者 Mi Zhou Yang-Wu-Yue Liu +11 位作者 Yu-Hang He Jing-Yu Zhang hao guo hao Wang Jia-Kui Ren Yi-Xun Su Teng Yang Jia-Bo Li Wen-Hui He Peng-Jiao Ma Man-Tian Mi Shuang-Shuang Dai 《Military Medical Research》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2024年第4期521-542,共22页
Background:Neutrophils are traditionally viewed as first responders but have a short onset of action in response to traumatic brain injury(TBI).However,the heterogeneity,multifunctionality,and time-dependent modulatio... Background:Neutrophils are traditionally viewed as first responders but have a short onset of action in response to traumatic brain injury(TBI).However,the heterogeneity,multifunctionality,and time-dependent modulation of brain damage and outcome mediated by neutrophils after TBI remain poorly understood.Methods:Using the combined single-cell transcriptomics,metabolomics,and proteomics analysis from TBI patients and the TBI mouse model,we investigate a novel neutrophil phenotype and its associated effects on TBI outcome by neurological deficit scoring and behavioral tests.We also characterized the underlying mechanisms both invitro and invivo through molecular simulations,signaling detections,gene expression regulation assessments[including dual-luciferase reporter and chromatin immunoprecipitation(ChIP)assays],primary cultures or co-cultures of neutrophils and oligodendrocytes,intracellular iron,and lipid hydroperoxide concentration measurements,as well as forkhead box protein O1(FOXO1)conditional knockout mice.Results:We identified that high expression of the FOXO1 protein was induced in neutrophils after TBI both in TBI patients and the TBI mouse model.Infiltration of these FOXO1high neutrophils in the brain was detected not only in the acute phase but also in the chronic phase post-TBI,aggravating acute brain inflammatory damage and promoting late TBI-induced depression.In the acute stage,FOXO1 upregulated cytoplasmic Versican(VCAN)to interact with the apoptosis regulator B-cell lymphoma-2(BCL-2)-associated X protein(BAX),suppressing the mitochondrial translocation of BAX,which mediated the antiapoptotic effect companied with enhancing interleukin-6(IL-6)production of FOXO1high neutrophils.In the chronic stage,the“FOXO1-transferrin receptor(TFRC)”mechanism contributes to FOXO1high neutrophil ferroptosis,disturbing the iron homeostasis of oligodendrocytes and inducing a reduction in myelin basic protein,which contributes to the progression of late depression after TBI.Conclusions:FOXO1high neutrophils represent a novel neutrophil phenotype that emerges in response to acute and chronic TBI,which provides insight into the heterogeneity,reprogramming activity,and versatility of neutrophils in TBI. 展开更多
关键词 Traumatic brain injury(TBI) NEUTROPHIL Forkhead box protein O1(FOXO1) Acute stage Chronic stage
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GPU-accelerated OCT imaging: Real-time data processing and artifact suppression for enhanced monitoring of 3D bioprinted tissues and vascular-like networks
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作者 Shanshan Yang Jinhao Zhou +2 位作者 hao guo Ling Wang Mingen Xu 《Journal of Innovative Optical Health Sciences》 SCIE EI CSCD 2024年第6期67-82,共16页
Optical coherence tomography(OCT)imaging technology has significant advantages in in situ and noninvasive monitoring of biological tissues.However,it still faces the following challenges:including data processing spee... Optical coherence tomography(OCT)imaging technology has significant advantages in in situ and noninvasive monitoring of biological tissues.However,it still faces the following challenges:including data processing speed,image quality,and improvements in three-dimensional(3D)visualization effects.OCT technology,especially functional imaging techniques like optical coherence tomography angiography(OCTA),requires a long acquisition time and a large data size.Despite the substantial increase in the acquisition speed of swept source optical coherence tomography(SS-OCT),it still poses significant challenges for data processing.Additionally,during in situ acquisition,image artifacts resulting from interface reflections or strong reflections from biological tissues and culturing containers present obstacles to data visualization and further analysis.Firstly,a customized frequency domainfilter with anti-banding suppression parameters was designed to suppress artifact noises.Then,this study proposed a graphics processing unit(GPU)-based real-time data processing pipeline for SS-OCT,achieving a measured line-process rate of 800 kHz for 3D fast and high-quality data visualization.Furthermore,a GPU-based realtime data processing for CC-OCTA was integrated to acquire dynamic information.Moreover,a vascular-like network chip was prepared using extrusion-based 3D printing and sacrificial materials,with sacrificial material being printed at the desired vascular network locations and then removed to form the vascular-like network.OCTA imaging technology was used to monitor the progression of sacrificial material removal and vascular-like network formation.Therefore,GPU-based OCT enables real-time processing and visualization with artifact suppression,making it particularly suitable for in situ noninvasive longitudinal monitoring of 3D bioprinting tissue and vascular-like networks in microfluidic chips. 展开更多
关键词 SS-OCT GPU acceleration artifact noise 3D bioprinted microfluidic chip.
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Time-resolved characteristics of a nanosecond pulsed multi-hollow needle plate packed bed dielectric barrier discharge
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作者 秦亮 李瑶 +6 位作者 郭浩 姜楠 宋颖 贾锐 周雄峰 袁皓 杨德正 《Plasma Science and Technology》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第7期48-57,共10页
In this paper,self-designed multi-hollow needle electrodes are used as a high-voltage electrode in a packed bed dielectric barrier discharge reactor to facilitate fast gas flow through the active discharge area and ac... In this paper,self-designed multi-hollow needle electrodes are used as a high-voltage electrode in a packed bed dielectric barrier discharge reactor to facilitate fast gas flow through the active discharge area and achieve large-volume stable discharge.The dynamic characteristics of the plasma,the generated active species,and the energy transfer mechanisms in both positive discharge(PD)and negative discharge(ND)are investigated by using fast-exposure intensified charge coupled device(ICCD)images and time-resolved optical emission spectra.The experimental results show that the discharge intensity,number of discharge channels,and discharge volume are obviously enhanced when the multi-needle electrode is replaced by a multihollow needle electrode.During a single voltage pulse period,PD mainly develops in a streamer mode,which results in a stronger discharge current,luminous intensity,and E/N compared with the diffuse mode observed in ND.In PD,as the gap between dielectric beads changes from 0 to250μm,the discharge between the dielectric bead gap changes from a partial discharge to a standing filamentary micro-discharge,which allows the plasma to leave the local area and is conducive to the propagation of surface streamers.In ND,the discharge only appears as a diffusionlike mode between the gap of dielectric beads,regardless of whether there is a discharge gap.Moreover,the generation of excited states N_(2)^(+)(B^(2)∑_(u)^(+))and N2(C^(3)Π_(u))is mainly observed in PD,which is attributed to the higher E/N in PD than that in ND.However,the generation of the OH(A^(2)∑^(+))radical in ND is higher than in PD.It is not directly dominated by E/N,but mainly by the resonant energy transfer process between metastable N_(2)(A^(3)∑_(u)^(+))and OH(X^(2)Π).Furthermore,both PD and ND demonstrate obvious energy relaxation processes of electron-to-vibration and vibration-to-vibration,and no vibration-to-rotation energy relaxation process is observed. 展开更多
关键词 packed bed reactor multi-hollow needle electrodes positive and negative discharges optical emission spectra time-resolved images
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Recent progress on fabrication, spectroscopy properties, and device applications in Sn-doped CdS micro-nano structures
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作者 Bo Cao Ye Tian +8 位作者 Huan Fei Wen hao guo Xiaoyu Wu Liangjie Li Zhenrong Zhang Lai Liu Qiang Zhu Jun Tang Jun Liu 《Journal of Semiconductors》 EI CAS CSCD 2024年第9期7-27,共21页
One-dimensional semiconductor materials possess excellent photoelectric properties and potential for the construction of integrated nanodevices. Among them, Sn-doped CdS has different micro-nano structures, including ... One-dimensional semiconductor materials possess excellent photoelectric properties and potential for the construction of integrated nanodevices. Among them, Sn-doped CdS has different micro-nano structures, including nanoribbons,nanowires, comb-like structures, and superlattices, with rich optical microcavity modes, excellent optical properties, and a wide range of application fields. This article reviews the research progress of various micrometer structures of Sn-doped CdS, systematically elaborates the effects of different growth conditions on the preparation of Sn-doped CdS micro-nano structures, as well as the spectral characteristics of these structures and their potential applications in certain fields. With the continuous progress of nanotechnology, it is expected that Sn-doped CdS micro-nano structures will achieve more breakthroughs in the field of optoelectronics and form cross-integration with other fields, jointly promoting scientific, technological, and social development. 展开更多
关键词 Sn-doped CdS micro-nano structure SUPERLATTICES optical microcavity
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市场监管系统基层检验检测机构质量基础设施建设和科技创新工作存在的问题及建议
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作者 郝果 李璐 杨小娜 《实验室检测》 2024年第4期116-120,共5页
本文立足基层检验检测机构,结合实际工作,从质量基础设施建设、科技创新、科技工作体制等方面讨论了目前市场监管系统基层检验检测机构发展定位、鼓励激励机制、人才队伍建设、科技创新工作、科技成果转化等一些普遍共性问题进行分析,... 本文立足基层检验检测机构,结合实际工作,从质量基础设施建设、科技创新、科技工作体制等方面讨论了目前市场监管系统基层检验检测机构发展定位、鼓励激励机制、人才队伍建设、科技创新工作、科技成果转化等一些普遍共性问题进行分析,并提出了多条建议。 展开更多
关键词 市场监管系统 基层检验检测机构 质量基础设施 科研管理 科技创新 存在问题 建议
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Two-Year Heart Failure Study with Allogeneic Myoblast Transplantation
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作者 Wenbin Li Keqiang Wang +14 位作者 Qizhong Shi Ping Lu B. S. Dawei Chen Baoquan Zhang Hengtian Qi Fei Wang Hongzhe Fan hao guo Liping Lu Feng Lu Jie Liu Yangyang Li Yingjie Yang Danlin M. Law Peter K. Law 《Open Journal of Regenerative Medicine》 2021年第1期1-18,共18页
<b>Objectives:</b> Allogeneic myoblast transplantation (AMT), cyclosporine immunosuppression and coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) were used to treat end-stage heart failure (HF) subjects without hope... <b>Objectives:</b> Allogeneic myoblast transplantation (AMT), cyclosporine immunosuppression and coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) were used to treat end-stage heart failure (HF) subjects without hope of obtaining a heart transplant. <b>Background:</b> Severe myocardial infarction conveys serious complications such as ventricular aneurysm, wall thinning and rupture with fatal consequences. <b>Methods: </b>After meeting Inclusion/Exclusion criteria and signing Patient Informed Consents, 10 HF subjects having mean thinnest wall thickness of 2.21 ± 0.55 mm and ventricular aneurysms were admitted under intensive care. Each subject took daily cyclosporine for three weeks. On the third day of cyclosporine administration, approximately 1 billion myoblasts were implanted <span>through 20 injections into the infarcted myocardium following CABG. <b>Results: </b><u>Safety</u> No subject suffered death, viral infection, malignant arrhythmia, reduction in cardiac output, immune rejection, or aneurysm growth. No significant difference was found before versus after treatment in the mean levels of blood routine, liver and kidney enzymes, electrolytes and fibrinogen. <u>Efficacy</u> Emission computed tomography (ECT) and magnetic resonance (MR) demonstrated significant increases in viability and perfusion. Mean left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) significantly increased (P < 0.05) by 20.1% and 19.3% at 6 months and at 2 years postoperatively. New York Heart Association (NYHA) class improved by 2 grades, including 6-minute walk test (6 MWT) distance increase, and reductions in the number of episodes of angina pectoris, chest tightness, shortness of breath after exercise, and nighttime sit-up breathing. <b>Conclusions: </b>For the first time, AMT in adjunct use with CABG and cyclosporine demonstrated that cell survived and engrafted in patients with ischemic cardiomyopathy;in this small study the cell transplant was safe. The improvement in heart function and quality of life could be secondary to combined effect of bypass and cell transplant. A larger randomized clinical trial is required to confirm the efficacy. 展开更多
关键词 Heart Failure Allogeneic Myoblast Transplantation
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一种新型绵羊乳酪蛋白ACE抑制肽结构鉴定及分子结合机制分析 被引量:4
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作者 汤海霞 王爽爽 +3 位作者 郝果 宋宇轩 张磊 葛武鹏 《食品工业科技》 CAS 北大核心 2022年第1期110-118,共9页
本研究旨在利用蛋白酶水解绵羊乳酪蛋白,制备新型血管紧张素转化酶(Angiotensin-I-Converting Enzyme,ACE)抑制肽并对其分子抑制机制进行分析,为功能性绵羊乳多肽乳制品开发提供技术支持。试验以绵羊乳酪蛋白为原料,以水解度、ACE抑制... 本研究旨在利用蛋白酶水解绵羊乳酪蛋白,制备新型血管紧张素转化酶(Angiotensin-I-Converting Enzyme,ACE)抑制肽并对其分子抑制机制进行分析,为功能性绵羊乳多肽乳制品开发提供技术支持。试验以绵羊乳酪蛋白为原料,以水解度、ACE抑制率和分子量分布为评价指标,从四种蛋白酶中筛选最适蛋白酶,选择<3 kDa的组分通过LTQ Orbitrap Velos质谱仪进行肽鉴定,筛选潜在的ACE抑制肽进行人工合成并测定其半抑制浓度(IC;),采用Linewaver-Burk作图确定酶抑制动力学,结合分子对接进一步解释肽段的抑制机制。结果表明:碱性蛋白酶为最佳水解蛋白酶;从κ-酪蛋白中筛选出一种新的ACE抑制肽KYIPIQY,半抑制浓度(IC_(50))为5.73μmol/L;Linewaver-Burk图表明该肽对ACE为混合型抑制模式;分子对接显示,KYIPIQY通过与ACE的S1和S2活性口袋形成氢键和疏水作用力发生紧密结合并且可以扭曲ACE的Zn;四面体,抑制ACE催化活性的失活而发挥高效的ACE抑制活性。 展开更多
关键词 绵羊乳 酪蛋白 ACE抑制肽 抑制动力学 分子对接
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纳米Al_2O_3溶胶复合水性聚苯胺环氧树脂涂层的制备及性能 被引量:2
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作者 郭浩 杭建忠 +2 位作者 孙小英 金鹿江 黄雪冰 《高分子材料科学与工程》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2018年第11期130-136,共7页
以γ-缩水甘油醚氧丙基三甲氧基硅烷(GPTMS)为改性剂,对纳米氧化铝溶胶进行改性处理,随后将其分散于聚苯胺/水性环氧树脂中,再经固化剂固化,制成纳米氧化铝溶胶复合涂层。利用电化学交流阻抗、动电位极化曲线等手段分别对水性环氧涂层(e... 以γ-缩水甘油醚氧丙基三甲氧基硅烷(GPTMS)为改性剂,对纳米氧化铝溶胶进行改性处理,随后将其分散于聚苯胺/水性环氧树脂中,再经固化剂固化,制成纳米氧化铝溶胶复合涂层。利用电化学交流阻抗、动电位极化曲线等手段分别对水性环氧涂层(epoxy)、纳米氧化铝溶胶改性水性环氧涂层(Al_2O_3/epoxy)、聚苯胺复合水性环氧涂层(PANI/epoxy)以及纳米氧化铝溶胶复合聚苯胺/水性环氧涂层(Al_2O_3/PANI/epoxy)的耐腐蚀性能和力学性能进行了研究。结果表明,Al_2O_3/PANI/epoxy涂层在3.5%NaCl溶液中浸泡15 d后的交流阻抗值为2.87×10~7Ω·cm^2,比epoxy涂层提高了3个数量级,防腐能力最强。该涂层的附着力为0级,硬度为6H,均高于其他涂层。另外,Al_2O_3/PANI/epoxy涂层的SEM照片显示,纳米Al_2O_3粒子与聚苯胺及环氧树脂粘连紧密,无明显的团聚。并发现在涂层与金属界面间出现了致密钝化层。 展开更多
关键词 纳米Al2O3溶胶 聚苯胺 水性环氧树脂涂层
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分娩及喂养方式对婴幼儿分泌型免疫球蛋白A的影响 被引量:8
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作者 马洁 葛武鹏 +4 位作者 赵丽丽 郗梦露 崔秀秀 郝果 王雨馨 《中国乳品工业》 CAS 北大核心 2020年第7期4-8,12,共6页
采用酶联免疫分析法(enzyme-linkedimmunosorbentassay,ELISA)测量母乳(初乳、成熟乳)和婴儿粪便中分泌型免疫球蛋白A(secretoryimmunoglobulinA,sIgA)含量,探究母乳与婴儿粪便sIgA的关系;分析喂养方式(纯母乳、混合、婴配羊奶粉、婴配... 采用酶联免疫分析法(enzyme-linkedimmunosorbentassay,ELISA)测量母乳(初乳、成熟乳)和婴儿粪便中分泌型免疫球蛋白A(secretoryimmunoglobulinA,sIgA)含量,探究母乳与婴儿粪便sIgA的关系;分析喂养方式(纯母乳、混合、婴配羊奶粉、婴配牛奶粉)、分娩方式(顺产、剖宫产)和月龄(0~6月龄、6~12月龄、12~36月龄)对婴幼儿免疫健康的影响,为婴配奶粉优化提供基础数据。试验结果表明:(1)初乳、成熟乳中的sIgA含量均显著高于对应婴儿粪便中的sIgA(P<0.05);不同时间段,母乳和粪便中的sIgA含量有相同的变化趋势;初乳中的sIgA含量显著高于成熟乳中的sIgA含量(P<0.05)。(2)在相同喂养方式、相同月龄的婴幼儿中,顺产婴儿粪便中sIgA含量显著高于剖宫产婴幼儿(P<0.05)。(3)相同分娩方式、相同月龄条件下,纯母乳喂养组sIgA含量最高,混合喂养组次之,婴配羊奶粉喂养组sIgA水平显著高于婴配牛奶粉喂养组(P<0.05)。(4)0-36月龄内,随月龄的增加,所有喂养方式下婴幼儿sIgA含量呈现上升的趋势(P<0.05)。因此,为保证婴幼儿的肠道健康,婴儿在出生时应尽可能选择顺产,产后保持母乳喂养。 展开更多
关键词 分娩方式 喂养方式 分泌型免疫球蛋白A(sIgA) 母乳 粪便
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牛、羊乳粉的DSC热学性质比较及掺假分析 被引量:1
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作者 张昊阳 肖宇 +3 位作者 乔春艳 郝果 李妍 刘永峰 《食品科学》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2023年第4期286-291,共6页
为明确羊乳粉、牛乳粉的热学特征,采用差示扫描量热法(differential scanning calorimetry,DSC)对真空冷冻干燥制备的全脂羊、牛乳粉样品以及高比例掺假(75%、50%、25%)和低比例掺假(10%、5%、3%、1%)牛乳粉的混合羊乳粉样品进行热力学... 为明确羊乳粉、牛乳粉的热学特征,采用差示扫描量热法(differential scanning calorimetry,DSC)对真空冷冻干燥制备的全脂羊、牛乳粉样品以及高比例掺假(75%、50%、25%)和低比例掺假(10%、5%、3%、1%)牛乳粉的混合羊乳粉样品进行热力学分析。结果表明,全脂羊乳粉和全脂牛乳粉在DSC热学指标上存在差异,全脂牛乳粉相比全脂羊乳粉缺失一个脂肪特征熔融吸热峰b,蛋白质熔融吸热峰c峰值温度和热焓值较低,而乳糖熔化分解峰e热焓值较高。对于掺入不同比例牛乳粉的羊乳粉,通过检测是否存在吸热峰b及其热焓值,可判断样品掺假牛乳粉比例是否在25%以下及判断掺入牛乳粉的量;在不同比例掺假样品中检测乳糖熔化分解峰e的焓值可判断羊乳粉掺入牛乳粉的掺假量。因此,DSC技术可以实现对羊乳粉、牛乳粉热学性质的分析和评价,也可作为乳制品行业质量保证和真实性鉴别的潜在分析工具。 展开更多
关键词 差示扫描量热法 羊乳粉 牛乳粉 掺假
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对-(β-羟乙基砜)苯胺的电化学合成 被引量:1
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作者 郭浩 钮东方 +1 位作者 胡硕真 张新胜 《电化学》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2021年第5期498-507,共10页
本文研究了以对-硝基苯基-β-羟乙基砜为原料在铅板电极上电化学还原制备对-(β-羟乙基砜)苯胺的反应,探究电流密度、通电量、温度和硫酸浓度对电流效率和产率的影响。在最优条件下(电流密度300 A·m^(-2),理论通电量6.0 F·mol... 本文研究了以对-硝基苯基-β-羟乙基砜为原料在铅板电极上电化学还原制备对-(β-羟乙基砜)苯胺的反应,探究电流密度、通电量、温度和硫酸浓度对电流效率和产率的影响。在最优条件下(电流密度300 A·m^(-2),理论通电量6.0 F·mol^(-1),温度70 ℃,硫酸浓度1.5 mol·L^(-1)),该反应的电流效率达到92.7%,产率达到93.0%。在该最优条件的基础上向电解液中加入质量分数2.0%的硫酸钛可将产率提升至97.8%,硫酸钛的引入间接缓解了反应后期原料扩散速率慢的问题。 展开更多
关键词 对-硝基苯基-β-羟乙基砜 对-(β-羟乙基砜)苯胺 电化学还原 硫酸钛
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羊乳高F值肽酶解工艺优化 被引量:1
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作者 康鹏 葛武鹏 +4 位作者 何锐 郝果 霍振泉 马宏祥 张闹 《食品安全质量检测学报》 CAS 北大核心 2022年第4期1240-1248,共9页
目的 探究通过生物酶解技术有效得到羊乳高F值肽的关键工艺。方法 以新鲜山羊乳为原料,采用两种酶分步水解法制备高F值肽,以蛋白质水解度和F值为指标,通过单因素试验和响应面分析法分别确定两步酶解的最佳条件,酶解液经活性炭静态吸附... 目的 探究通过生物酶解技术有效得到羊乳高F值肽的关键工艺。方法 以新鲜山羊乳为原料,采用两种酶分步水解法制备高F值肽,以蛋白质水解度和F值为指标,通过单因素试验和响应面分析法分别确定两步酶解的最佳条件,酶解液经活性炭静态吸附去除游离芳香族氨基酸,对脱去芳香族氨基酸后的酶解液进行氨基酸组成分析并测定F值。结果 水解羊乳蛋白最佳内肽酶为碱性蛋白酶,最优工艺为:加酶量4000U/g、底物浓度6%、酶解pH 9.0、温度45℃、时间3 h;最佳外肽酶为风味蛋白酶,最优工艺为:加酶量6200 U/g、酶解pH 6.5、温度49℃、时间2 h。羊乳经两步酶解及活性炭吸附后, F值可达21.82,符合高F值肽的产品要求。结论 羊乳高F值肽的酶解工艺研究可为功能性营养食品的开发及陕西羊乳的高值化利用提供技术支撑。 展开更多
关键词 羊乳 酶解 高F值肽 工艺优化
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Resting-state functional connectivity abnormalities in first-onset unmedicated depression 被引量:11
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作者 hao guo Chen Cheng +3 位作者 Xiaohua Cao Jie Xiang Junjie Chen Kerang Zhang 《Neural Regeneration Research》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2014年第2期153-163,共11页
Depression is closely linked to the morphology and functional abnormalities of multiple brain regions; however, its topological structure throughout the whole brain remains unclear. We col- lected resting-state functi... Depression is closely linked to the morphology and functional abnormalities of multiple brain regions; however, its topological structure throughout the whole brain remains unclear. We col- lected resting-state functional MRI data from 36 first-onset unmedicated depression patients and 27 healthy controls. The resting-state functional connectivity was constructed using the Auto- mated Anatomical Labeling template with a partial correlation method. The metrics calculation and statistical analysis were performed using complex network theory. The results showed that both depressive patients and healthy controls presented typical small-world attributes. Compared with healthy controls, characteristic path length was significantly shorter in depressive patients, suggesting development toward randomization. Patients with depression showed apparently abnormal node attributes at key areas in cortical-striatal-pallidal-thalamic circuits. In addition, right hippocampus and right thalamus were closely linked with the severity of depression. We se- lected 270 local attributes as the classification features and their P values were regarded as criteria for statistically significant differences. An artificial neural network algorithm was applied for classification research. The results showed that brain network metrics could be used as an effec- tive feature in machine learning research, which brings about a reasonable application prospect for brain network metrics. The present study also highlighted a significant positive correlation between the importance of the attributes and the intergroup differences; that is, the more sig- nificant the differences in node attributes, the stronger their contribution to the classification. Experimental findings indicate that statistical significance is an effective quantitative indicator of the selection of brain network metrics and can assist the clinical diagnosis of depression. 展开更多
关键词 nerve regeneration DEPRESSION functional MRI graph theory complex networks brainnetwork classification feature selection NSFC grant neural regeneration
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Impact of Lycium Barbarum Polysaccharide and Danshensu on vascular endothelial growth factor in the process of retinal neovascularization of rabbit 被引量:13
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作者 Xue-Min Tian Rui Wang +3 位作者 Bai-Ke Zhang Chun-Lei Wang hao guo Shi-Jin Zhang 《International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition)》 SCIE CAS 2013年第1期59-61,共3页
AIM:To discuss the impact of Lycium Barbarum Polysaccharide (LBP) and Danshensu purified from Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) on vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) of rabbits with retinal neovascularization.... AIM:To discuss the impact of Lycium Barbarum Polysaccharide (LBP) and Danshensu purified from Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) on vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) of rabbits with retinal neovascularization. METHODS:Forty rabbits were divided into normal control group, model control group, LBP group and Danshensu group. Animals in the normal control group were fed in the normal oxygen environment. Animals in the other three groups were put into the environment with 70% oxygen for 5 days in order to build the model of oxygen-induced vascular proliferation retinopathy. And then different TCM extract was injected into the abdominal cavities of these annimals. After 7 days, the VEGF content of in the serum of rabbit was measured by double antibody sandwich method. RESULTS:Data analysis indicated that VEGF content was as follows:Danshensu group was lower than model control group (12.92 ±3.84ng/L vs 19.32 ±4.15ng/L, P 【 0.05); LBP group and normal control group were lower than model control group (12.92±3.84ng/L, 9.26±1.61ng/L vs 19.32±4.15ng/L, P【0.01); total blood viscosity, plasma viscosity, cholesterol content, fibrinogen content and triacylglycerol content after peritoneal injection of LBP and Danshensu were obviously lower than before injection. CONCLUSION:TCM extract-LBP and Danshensu can prominently reduce the content of VEGF in the process of vascular proliferative retinopathy of rabbit; can prevent the occurrence of retinal microvascular disease by improving partial oxygen -deficient environment or affecting all kinds of new growth factor. 展开更多
关键词 Lycium Barbarum Polysaccharide DANSHENSU vascular endothelial growth factor retinal neovascularization RABBIT
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前驱体法合成PPESK-b-PEDEK及其性能
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作者 林显泷 郭皓 +2 位作者 鲍锋 王锦艳 蹇锡高 《高分子材料科学与工程》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2019年第8期30-35,41,共7页
从分子设计的角度出发,采用前驱体法成功制备了3种含杂萘联苯结构嵌段共聚物PPESK-b-PEDEK。首先,设计合成了一种新型双卤单体4,4′-二氟二苯酮亚胺(Ketimine),代替4,4′-二氟二苯酮(DFK)与联苯二酚(BP)进行亲核取代反应,制备了3种酚氧... 从分子设计的角度出发,采用前驱体法成功制备了3种含杂萘联苯结构嵌段共聚物PPESK-b-PEDEK。首先,设计合成了一种新型双卤单体4,4′-二氟二苯酮亚胺(Ketimine),代替4,4′-二氟二苯酮(DFK)与联苯二酚(BP)进行亲核取代反应,制备了3种酚氧盐封端的可溶性聚醚醚酮PEDEK(P)低聚物。然后与F/Cl封端的含杂萘酮联苯结构聚芳醚砜酮O-PPESK低聚物进行嵌段共聚制备可溶性前驱体PPESK-b-PEDEK(P),水解得到嵌段共聚物PPESK-b-PEDEK。红外、乌氏黏度及索提测试证明了嵌段共聚物的成功制备。热重分析、差示扫描量热分析、X射线衍射测试表明,随着PEDEK链段长度的增加,嵌段共聚物的玻璃化转变温度(Tg)降低,而热氧稳定性和结晶性却有所增加。溶解性测试表明,前驱体具有优异的溶解能力,嵌段共聚物的溶解性能有所降低。 展开更多
关键词 嵌段聚合物 二氮杂萘酮联苯 前驱体 耐热性 溶解性
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An abnormal resting-state functional brain network indicates progression towards Alzheimer's disease 被引量:4
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作者 Jie Xiang hao guo +2 位作者 Rui Cao Hong Liang Junjie Chen 《Neural Regeneration Research》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2013年第30期2789-2799,共11页
Brain structure and cognitive function change in the temporal lobe, hippocampus, and prefrontal cortex of patients with mild cognitive impairment and Alzheimer's disease, and brain network-connection strength, networ... Brain structure and cognitive function change in the temporal lobe, hippocampus, and prefrontal cortex of patients with mild cognitive impairment and Alzheimer's disease, and brain network-connection strength, network efficiency, and nodal attributes are abnormal. However, existing research has only analyzed the differences between these patients and normal controls. In this study, we constructed brain networks using resting-state functional MRI data that was extracted from four populations (nor- mal controls, patients with early mild cognitive impairment, patients with late mild cognitive impairment, and patients with Alzheimer's disease) using the Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative data set. The aim was to analyze the characteristics of resting-state functional neural networks, and to observe mild cognitive impairment at different stages before the transformation to Alzheimer's disease. Results showed that as cognitive deficits increased across the four groups, the shortest path in the rest- ing-state functional network gradually increased, while clustering coefficients gradually decreased. This evidence indicates that dementia is associated with a decline of brain network efficiency. In addi- tion, the changes in functional networks revealed the progressive deterioration of network function across brain regions from healthy elderly adults to those with mild cognitive impairment and AIz- heimer's disease. The alterations of node attributes in brain regions may reflect the cognitive functions in brain regions, and we speculate that early impairments in memory, hearing, and language function can eventually lead to diffuse brain injury and other cognitive impairments. 展开更多
关键词 neural regeneration NEURODEGENERATION human connectome functional MRI graph theory resting statesmall world property early mild cognitive impairment late mild cognitive impairment Alzheimer's diseaseaging diffuse brain disease grants-supported paper NEUROREGENERATION
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Long-term nutrient variation trends and their potential impact on phytoplankton in the southern Yellow Sea,China 被引量:6
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作者 Yan Wang Yongjian Liu +5 位作者 hao guo Haibo Zhang Dongmei Li Ziwei Yao Xiaocheng Wang Chuan Jia 《Acta Oceanologica Sinica》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2022年第6期54-67,共14页
The concentration and composition of nutrients,such as N,P,and Si,respond to biogeochemical processes and in turn,impact the phytoplanktons'community structure and primary production.In this study,historical data ... The concentration and composition of nutrients,such as N,P,and Si,respond to biogeochemical processes and in turn,impact the phytoplanktons'community structure and primary production.In this study,historical data was systematically analyzed to identify long-term variations in nutrient trends,red tide frequency,phytoplankton community abundance,and dominant species succession in the southern Yellow Sea(SYS).Results showed that N/P concentration ratios dramatically increased as a function of increasing dissolved inorganic nitrogen concentrations,and Si/N concentration ratios were generally larger than 1,indicating that N limitation morphed to P limitation and potentially to Si limitation,which impacted the phytoplankton community.Furthermore,inter-annual trends over the past 50 years show that phytoplankton community abundance has been higher in spring and summer,relative to autumn and winter.Moreover,with respect to red tide frequency,diatom abundance gradually decreased,while that of dinoflagellates gradually increased.Dominant species succession showed that the phytoplankton community exhibited an evident tendency to transform from diatoms to dinoflagellates.These research results clearly depict the presence of an important correlation between the phytoplankton community and nutrient structure in the SYS. 展开更多
关键词 southern Yellow Sea nutrients structure succession of phytoplankton community DIATOM DINOFLAGELLATE
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Performances and direct writing of CL-20 based ultraviolet curing explosive ink 被引量:5
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作者 Sheng Kong Dong-jie Liao +7 位作者 Yu-meng Jia Chong-wei An Chun-yan Li Bao-yun Ye Bi-dong Wu Jing-yu Wang hao guo Zhi-wei Hong 《Defence Technology(防务技术)》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2022年第1期140-147,共8页
A new type of explosive ink formulation that can be quickly cured was prepared with unsaturated polyester as binder,styrene as active monomer,2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl-diphenylphosphine oxide as photoinitiator,and hexani... A new type of explosive ink formulation that can be quickly cured was prepared with unsaturated polyester as binder,styrene as active monomer,2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl-diphenylphosphine oxide as photoinitiator,and hexanitrohexaazaisowurtzitane(CL-20)as the main explosive.Then the explosive inkdirect writing technology was used to charge the micro-sized energetic devices,the curing mechanism of the explosive ink was discussed,and the microstructure,safety performance and explosive transfer performance of the explosive ink molded samples were tested and analyzed.Results indicate that the composite material has a fast curing molding speed,its hardness can reach 2H within 8 min.The crystal form of CL-20 in the molded sample is still type.The CL-20 based UV-curing explosive ink formulation has good compatibility,its apparent activation energy is increased by about 3.5 kj/mol.The composite presents a significant reduction in impact sensitivity and its characteristic drop height can reach 39.8 cm,whichis about 3 times higher than the raw material.When the line width of charge is 1.0 mm,the critical thickness of the explosion can reach 0.015 mm,and the explosion velocity is 7129 m/s when the charge density is 1.612 g/cm^(3). 展开更多
关键词 MEMS Tuze CL-20 UV-CURING Explosive ink Detonation perfor mance
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