The growth of prostate cancer is sensitive to androgen, and hormonal therapy has been used for treatment of ad-vanced cancer. About 80% of prostate cancers initially respond to hormonal therapy, howerver, more than ha...The growth of prostate cancer is sensitive to androgen, and hormonal therapy has been used for treatment of ad-vanced cancer. About 80% of prostate cancers initially respond to hormonal therapy, howerver, more than half of the re-sponders gradually become resistant to this therapy. Changes in tumors from an androgen-responsive to an androgen-unre-sponsive state have been widely discussed. Since androgen action is mediated by androgen receptor (AR), abnormalitiesof AR is believed to play an important role of the loss of androgen responsiveness in prostate cancer. This article focusedon the role of AR in the progression of prostate cancer. (Asian J Androl 1999 Sep; 1: 81-85)展开更多
Aim:To identify the metastasis suppressor genes for prostate cancer.Methods:A copy of human chromosomeswas introduced into the highly metastatic Dunning R-3327 rat prostate cancer cells by the use of microcell-mediate...Aim:To identify the metastasis suppressor genes for prostate cancer.Methods:A copy of human chromosomeswas introduced into the highly metastatic Dunning R-3327 rat prostate cancer cells by the use of microcell-mediatedchromosome transfer.Relationships between the size of human chromosomes introduced into microcell hybrid clonesand the number of lung metastases produced by the clones were analyzed to determine which part of human chromo-somes contained the metastasis suppressor gene(s)for prostate cancer.To determine portions of human chromosomesintroduced,G-banding chromosomal analysis,fluorescence in sim hybridization analysis,and polymerase chain reac-tion analysis were performed.Results:Each of microcell hybrid clones containing human chromosomes 7,8,10,11,12,or 17 showed decreased ability to metastasize to the lung without any loss of tumorigenicity.This demonstratesthat these human chromosomes contain metastasis suppressor genes for prostate cancer.Spontaneous deletion of portionsof human chromosomes was observed in the human chromosome 7,10,11,12,and 17 studies.In the human chromo-some 8 study,irradiated microcell-mediated chromosome transfer was performed to enrich chromosomal arm deletionsof human chromosome 8.Molecular and cytogenetic analyses of microcell hybrid clones demonstrated that metastasissuppressor genes on human chromosomes were located on 7q21-22,7q31.2-32,8p21-12,10q11-22,11p13-11.2,12p11-q13,12q24-ter,and 17pter-q23.KAII and MKK4/SEKI were identified as metastasis suppressor genes from11p11.2 and 17p12,respectively.Conclusion:This assay system is useful to identify metastasis suppressor gene(s)for prostate cancer.展开更多
The Third Asian and Oceanic Congress of Androlo-gy was held on May 24-27, 2000, at Makuhari Messe,Chiba, Japan. The Congress Proper was preceded by aPost-graduate Course entitled "Operative Andrology". Inthe...The Third Asian and Oceanic Congress of Androlo-gy was held on May 24-27, 2000, at Makuhari Messe,Chiba, Japan. The Congress Proper was preceded by aPost-graduate Course entitled "Operative Andrology". Inthe Course, doctors in leading positions gave lectures onthe advanced surgical technologies of andrology. A videounit was available that greatly assisted the participants toget hold of the new knowledge. The following surgicaltechniques were presented: MESA/TESE, vaso-vasosto-my and epididymo-vasostomy, microsurgical subinguinalvaricocelectomy, nerve-sparing retroperitoneal lymphnode dissection, and one-day penile prosthesis surgery. The Congress Proper started on the evening of May展开更多
文摘The growth of prostate cancer is sensitive to androgen, and hormonal therapy has been used for treatment of ad-vanced cancer. About 80% of prostate cancers initially respond to hormonal therapy, howerver, more than half of the re-sponders gradually become resistant to this therapy. Changes in tumors from an androgen-responsive to an androgen-unre-sponsive state have been widely discussed. Since androgen action is mediated by androgen receptor (AR), abnormalitiesof AR is believed to play an important role of the loss of androgen responsiveness in prostate cancer. This article focusedon the role of AR in the progression of prostate cancer. (Asian J Androl 1999 Sep; 1: 81-85)
基金These studies were supported in part by Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research(A)from Japan Sociely for the Promotion of Science(11307029)Grant-in-Aid of The Japan Medical Association(1999).
文摘Aim:To identify the metastasis suppressor genes for prostate cancer.Methods:A copy of human chromosomeswas introduced into the highly metastatic Dunning R-3327 rat prostate cancer cells by the use of microcell-mediatedchromosome transfer.Relationships between the size of human chromosomes introduced into microcell hybrid clonesand the number of lung metastases produced by the clones were analyzed to determine which part of human chromo-somes contained the metastasis suppressor gene(s)for prostate cancer.To determine portions of human chromosomesintroduced,G-banding chromosomal analysis,fluorescence in sim hybridization analysis,and polymerase chain reac-tion analysis were performed.Results:Each of microcell hybrid clones containing human chromosomes 7,8,10,11,12,or 17 showed decreased ability to metastasize to the lung without any loss of tumorigenicity.This demonstratesthat these human chromosomes contain metastasis suppressor genes for prostate cancer.Spontaneous deletion of portionsof human chromosomes was observed in the human chromosome 7,10,11,12,and 17 studies.In the human chromo-some 8 study,irradiated microcell-mediated chromosome transfer was performed to enrich chromosomal arm deletionsof human chromosome 8.Molecular and cytogenetic analyses of microcell hybrid clones demonstrated that metastasissuppressor genes on human chromosomes were located on 7q21-22,7q31.2-32,8p21-12,10q11-22,11p13-11.2,12p11-q13,12q24-ter,and 17pter-q23.KAII and MKK4/SEKI were identified as metastasis suppressor genes from11p11.2 and 17p12,respectively.Conclusion:This assay system is useful to identify metastasis suppressor gene(s)for prostate cancer.
文摘The Third Asian and Oceanic Congress of Androlo-gy was held on May 24-27, 2000, at Makuhari Messe,Chiba, Japan. The Congress Proper was preceded by aPost-graduate Course entitled "Operative Andrology". Inthe Course, doctors in leading positions gave lectures onthe advanced surgical technologies of andrology. A videounit was available that greatly assisted the participants toget hold of the new knowledge. The following surgicaltechniques were presented: MESA/TESE, vaso-vasosto-my and epididymo-vasostomy, microsurgical subinguinalvaricocelectomy, nerve-sparing retroperitoneal lymphnode dissection, and one-day penile prosthesis surgery. The Congress Proper started on the evening of May
