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复杂抽样Poisson回归分析方法及应用 被引量:8
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作者 胡跃华 匡翔宇 +4 位作者 金承刚 hasanat alamgir 马林茂 冯国双 于石成 《中国卫生统计》 CSCD 北大核心 2012年第5期650-653,共4页
目的本文通过检验45岁及以上的人群体重指数(BMI)与跌倒性伤害发生的联系,详尽地阐述了复杂抽样Poisson回归分析方法及应用的必要性。方法本报告应用2010年美国德克萨斯州BRFSS数据,分析了跌倒性伤害与体重指数的联系强度。结果普通Pois... 目的本文通过检验45岁及以上的人群体重指数(BMI)与跌倒性伤害发生的联系,详尽地阐述了复杂抽样Poisson回归分析方法及应用的必要性。方法本报告应用2010年美国德克萨斯州BRFSS数据,分析了跌倒性伤害与体重指数的联系强度。结果普通Poisson回归分析高估了肥胖、患有心血管疾病、小于25000美元的年收入与跌倒性伤害的联系;低估了中等和差的健康状况、未被雇用、未婚和受教育程度低与跌倒性伤害的联系,但假设检验结果没有变;与复杂抽样负二项回归(NB)分析结果相比,年龄与跌倒性伤害的联系强度没有改变,其统计学检验也保持未变。数据拟合复杂抽样NB回归,离散参数α=8.15,标准误1.68,α的95%CI=5.44-12.22,表明跌倒性伤害数据的方差是其均数的8.15倍,因此复杂抽样NB回归模型更适合BRFSS数据。结论普通Poisson回归分析低估了参数估计的方差和标准误,造成了肥胖、患有心血管疾病、小于25000美元的年收入与跌倒性伤害的假关联关系;复杂抽样NB回归调整了模型的参数估计,适合多阶段抽样设计的数据分析。 展开更多
关键词 复杂抽样 多阶段抽样 统计方法 POISSON回归 负二项回归
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The impact of hearing impairment and noise-induced hearing injury on quality of life in the active-duty military population:challenges to the study of this issue 被引量:2
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作者 hasanat alamgir Caryn A.Turner +6 位作者 Nicole J.Wong Sharon P.Cooper Jose A.Betancourt James Henry Andrew J.Senchak Tanisha L.Hammill Mark D.Packer 《Journal of Medical Colleges of PLA(China)》 CAS 2016年第3期153-161,共9页
The objectives of this review were to 1)summarize the available evidence on the impact of hearing loss on quality of life(QOL)among U.S.active-duty service members,2)describe the QOL instruments that have been used to... The objectives of this review were to 1)summarize the available evidence on the impact of hearing loss on quality of life(QOL)among U.S.active-duty service members,2)describe the QOL instruments that have been used to quantify the impact of hearing loss on quality of life,3)examine national population-level secondary databases and report on their utility for studying the impact of hearing loss on QOL among active-duty service members,and 4)provide recommendations for future studies that seek to quantify the impact of hearing loss in this population.There is a lack of literature that addresses the intersection of hearing impairment,the military population,and quality of life measures.For audiological research,U.S.military personnel offer a unique research population,as they are exposed to noise levels and blast environments that are highly unusual in civilian work settings and can serve as a model population for studying the impact on QOL associated with these conditions.This review recommends conducting a study on the active-duty service member population using a measurement instrument suitable for determining decreases in QOL specifically due to hearing loss. 展开更多
关键词 Quality of life(QOL) Hearing impairment Noise-induced hearing injury Hearing loss TINNITUS Hearing impairment and noise-induced hearing injury(HINIHI) MILITARY Service members
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