Numerical investigation on damping coefficient of the integral squeeze film damper

The elimination of rotor vibration is usually achieved by applying additional damping to the system.Squeeze film dampers are widely used in various aerospace and turbine equipments.The research is carried out on flow characteristics in the integral squeeze film dampers(ISFDs).The dynamic response to the operation condition is investigated through the computational fluid dynamics(CFD) model of ISFD.Due to the large pressure loss at the oil inlet,the oil film force only changes slightly with the increase of oil supply pressure,and the damping increases slightly.The vibration amplitude only affects the film force,but has no effect on the damping.The oil film force and damping show an upward tendency with the decrease of thickness of the end seal clearance.

Experimental study of suppressing the unbalanced response vibration of rotor system with a G-type integral squeeze film damper

Conventional squeeze film dampers have numerous challenges including lock up,bistable response and incoordinate precession.In order to resolve these nonlinear problems,a novel G-type integral squeeze film damper(GISFD)is proposed in this research.The experimental test rig is provided to investigate the rotor system with an unbalanced single disk.Numerical simulation results show that the structural design of GISFD is reasonable,which can ensure its safe and stable operation.The influence of different support stiffnesses on the first-order speed of the rotor system is analyzed.Experimental results show that GISFD can effectively suppress the unbalanced response vibration of the rotor.In a certain range,it is found that the suppression effect of GISFD increases with the increase in the kinematic viscosity of the damping fluid.When the silicone oil with kinematic viscosity coefficients v=30.0 cm^(2)/s is employed,the vibration reduction of GISFD is approximately 71.51%.Furthermore,the experimental results show that with the increase of the unbalance,there is a linear relationship between the unbalance and the corresponding amplitude of the unbalanced response.It is concluded that GISFD has excellent linear damping characteristics and reduces the sensitivity of the rotor system to the unbalanced mass.

Research on suppress vibration of rotor misalignment with shear viscous damper

A new type of shear viscous damper for rotating machinery is designed. The new damper with good stability and reliability can inhibit all kinds of frequency multiplication vibration caused by misalignment in the condition of nonstop machine. It analyzes and discusses the use of the shear viscous damper for misalignment vibration response inhibition with a finite element method, and experi ments are extensively carried out with a laboratory test rig. Both the simulation and experimental re suits basically agree well in that, the damper can effectively control the misalignment vibration of the rotor system and improves the stability of the plitude of one time running speed component bration has been basically eliminated. entire rotor system. Experimental results show the am decreases by 30% , and the two time running speed vibration has been basically eliminated.

Effect and sensitivity analysis of the rotational speed on the fluid-induced force characteristics of the straight-through labyrinth gas seal

The effects of the rotational speed on the fluid-induced force characteristics of a straight-through labyrinth gas seal( STLGS) are numerically investigated using the steady computational fluid dynamics( CFD) method based on a three-dimensional model of the STLGS. The fluid-induced force characteristics of the STLGS for five rotational speeds at a pressure drop of △P = 5000 Pa with and without eccentricity are computed. The grid density analysis ensures the accuracy of the present steady-CFD method. The effect and sensitivity analysis show that the changes in rotational speed affect the pressure forces,viscous forces and total pressure distributions on the rotor surface,velocity streamlines,leakage flow rates,and maximum flow velocities. The results indicate that the rotational speed inhibits the pressure forces,leakage flow rates and maximum flow velocities and promotes the viscous forces and total pressure on the rotor surface.

退行性腰椎管狭窄症的诊断和中西医治疗进展

退行性腰椎管狭窄症(DLSS)是一种全球范围内普遍存在的脊柱疾病,对于重度的退行性腰椎管狭窄症患者,手术治疗是首选方案,然而,对于轻度和中度的患者,更合适选择中医保守治疗。这2种治疗策略在临床上都已证明能够取得良好效果,但它们仍面临挑战,特别是关于DLSS的诊断以及中西医治疗方案的确定,目前在临床上仍存在分歧和争议。现对DLSS的诊断以及中西医治疗方法的最新研究进展进行综述,以期为临床实践提供参考。

Experimental study on vibration suppression of gear shaft misalignment with ISFD

Misalignment faults in gear systems lead to violent vibration and noise, shortening the life of equipment. The aim of this work is the demonstration of vibration suppression of parallel-misaligned gear shafts using an integral squeeze film damper(ISFD). Using a first grade spur gear in engineering for reference, an open first-grade spur gear system is built and the vibration characteristics of the gear system with rigid supports and ISFD elastic damping supports are studied under different degrees of misalignment. The experimental results show that ISFD supports have excellent damping and vibration attenuation characteristics, which have improved control of the gear system vibration in horizontal, vertical and axial directions under different degrees of misalignment. This work shows that an ISFD structure can effectively suppress vibration of characteristic frequency components and resonance modulation frequency components. The test results provide evidence for the application of ISFD in vibration control of gear shaft misalignment faults in engineering.

Experimental study on vibration suppression in a rotor system under base excitation using an integral squeeze film damper

Base excitation is one of common excitations in rotor system.In order to study the dynamic characteristics of rotor systems under base excitation and the effect of integral squeeze film dampers(ISFDs)on their dynamic characteristics,a single-disk rotor test rig,where mass imbalance and base excitation could be applied,is developed.Experimental research on the rotor system response under sinusoidal base excitation conditions with different frequencies and excitation forces is performed and the effect of ISFD on the dynamic characteristics of the rotor is investigated.The experimental results demonstrate that when the sinusoidal base excitation frequency approaches the first critical speed of the rotor system or the natural frequency of the rotor system base,strong vibration occurs in the rotor,indicating that the base excitation of the two frequencies has a greater impact on rotor system response.In addition,with the increase of the base excitation force,the vibration of the rotor will be increased.ISFDs can significantly inhibit the vibration due to unbalanced forces and sinusoidal base excitation in rotor systems.To a certain extent,ISFDs can improve the effect of sinusoidal base excitation with most frequencies on rotor system response,and they have a good vibration reduction effect for sinusoidal base excitation with different excitation forces.

Effect of integral squeeze film damper on vibration and noise of spur gear with center-distance error

When the actual installation center distance between a pair of spur gears is greater than the theoretical center distance,backlash increases,leading to increased vibration and noise.The structural parameters of an integral squeeze film damper(ISFD)were designed with the stiffness of rigid support as reference to investigate the effect of an ISFD on the dynamic characteristics of a spur gear transmission system with center-distance installation error.A spur gear test bench with center distance-error was built to investigate the vibration and noise reduction characteristics of ISFD.The experimental results indicate that,compared with a rigid support,the ISFD can reduce vibration by approximately 40%and noise by approximately 5 d B.ISFD can effectively absorb the impact energy caused by an increase of in backlash,which is conducive to the stable operation of the spur gear transmission system.

人工自愈与动力机械振动故障靶向抑制

人工自愈是在故障机理和风险分析的基础上,通过仿生设计赋予机器自发作用的维持健康状态的能力,从而使机器储存、补充和调动自愈力以维持机体的健康状态。透平压缩机、发电机组和航空发动机等动力机械是工业和国防的心脏设备,一旦发生故障将导致事故和巨大损失,在运行中通过自监测、自诊断和主动控制来抑制故障的发生以实现自愈化,是机器向高级智能阶段发展研究中的一个重要方向。本文总结了北京化工大学诊断与自愈工程(DSE)研究中心在人工自愈与动力机械振动故障靶向抑制方面的主要研究工作及成果,并以转子轴系不平衡和压缩机转子失稳振动为例,证明了靶向抑制方法的有效性。以上成果可为自主开发具有自愈功能的智能动力机械提供科学依据。

Experimental study on integral axial squeeze film damper to suppress longitudinal vibration of propulsion shafting

This paper aims at investigating the effectiveness of squeeze oil film in suppressing the longitudinal vibration of propulsion shaft systems through a novel integral axial squeeze film damper(IASFD).After designing the IASFD,a propulsion shafting test rig for the longitudinal vibration control is built.Longitudinal vibration control experiments of the propulsion shafting are carried out under different magnitude and frequency of the excitation force.The results show that both IASFD elastic support and IASFD elastic damping support have excellent vibration attenuation characteristics,and can effectively suppress the longitudinal vibration of the shaft system in a wide frequency range.However,IASFD elastic damping support has a more significant vibration reduction effect than the other supports,and increasing the damping of the system has obvious effect on reducing the shafting vibration.For an excitation force of 45 N,the maximum reduction of the vibration amplitude is 89.16%.Also,the vibration generated by the resonance phenomenon is also significantly reduced.

物理模拟及DEFORM仿真技术在大型锻件镦粗工艺中的应用

通过模拟实验及DEFORM仿真模拟,对比研究了普通镦粗和凹型坯料镦粗的变形规律,探讨了孔洞缺陷闭合的机理,提出了定量评定锻造效果的技术指标,可用于实际大锻件工艺的优化制定。

1例新型冠状病毒肺炎疑似患儿急诊支气管镜检和异物取出术的护理及防护

本文总结1例新型冠状病毒肺炎疑似患儿行急诊支气管镜检异物取出术的护理及防护经验,包括术前防护物资准备和感染控制、手术间消毒隔离、术中配合、术后物品消毒、转运等。

基于DEFORM大型筒体件锻造工艺改进方面的研究

参照实际大型筒体件的锻造扩孔工艺,建立一组缩小比例尺寸的筒体几何模型及相关加工过程数据,通过DEFORM仿真模拟,研究了大型筒体件扩孔工艺的变形规律,输出了扩孔变形过程的2D/3D数据分析结果,研究了筒体件的形状因子、砧型、锻造温度及压下率对扩孔变形的影响,从而确定最佳扩孔工艺参数,研究结果对实际RPV等大型筒体件锻造生产有重要参考价值。

基于DEFORM大型筒体件反复镦扩工艺方面的研究

本文参照上海重型机器厂(SHMP)锻造600MW大型筒体件(RPV)的典型工艺流程,采用DEFORM软件针对其中的镦粗及反复镦扩工序进行了详细的数字模拟研究,输出了有关工件变形场的2D/3D应力应变图形分析结果,以及采用Avrami模型得出的变形工件晶粒组织模拟数据,研究了变形工件内部等效应变与组织晶粒尺寸的对应关系,总结出反复镦扩变形分布的典型特征及其变形次数对工艺变形效果的影响。研究结果对实际RPV的锻造生产具有重要的参考价值。

某重型燃气轮机压气机动叶弯曲变形故障分析

针对国内某热电厂首次发生的燃气轮机压气机第二级动叶顶部弯曲变形故障,从压气机进出口压力、叶片通道温度、排气温度、进口导叶(IGV)阀开度、轴承振动、余热锅炉出口烟气流量等多个监测参数入手,多参数协同分析可能造成故障的原因。在燃气轮机运行过程中,压气机出现进口静压增大0.0012 MPa,出口压力减小0.0782 MPa,叶片通道温度增#大14.09℃,排气温度增大6.12℃,2轴承振动增大10.69μm,余热锅炉出口烟气流量减少了0.25×106 Nm3/s等异常现象。揭示了轴流式压气机第二级动叶叶顶弯曲变形机理,判断动叶叶顶局部弯曲与压气机旋转失速现象密切相关。若出现压气机进口压力增大,压气机出口压力减小,叶片通道温度及排气温度升高,轴承振动增大,余热锅炉出口烟气流量减小等参数的异常变化,可初步判断压气机发生旋转失速。

整体式弹性环挤压油膜阻尼器结构设计与转子过临界实验研究

航空发动机等高速柔性转子,工作转速过临界。由于存在不可避免的不平衡质量,转子过临界时会发生剧烈共振。通过使用弹性支撑降低转子系统的临界转速,使用挤压油膜阻尼器(SFD)增加支撑阻尼,可以降低转子过临界振动和外传力。将弹性支撑和阻尼器合二为一,开发设计了新型整体式弹性环挤压油膜阻尼器(IERSFD),构建力学模型并分析了减振原理,在实验室搭建了单盘Jeffcott转子,在IERSFD腔室填充不同黏度阻尼液的条件的下,进行了转子过临界实验,结果表明IERSFD可以有效降低转子过临界振动。

不同安装位置下主动阻尼装置对管道振动的控制效果研究

在设备运行过程中,管道经常会产生振动问题,给设备的安全运行带来严重的隐患。针对管道振动问题,采用主动阻尼装置,通过惯性作动器向振动管道系统施加作动力,实现了对管道振动的主动控制。以某化工企业往复式压缩机出口管线25 Hz的振动为例,搭建门型管道振动实验台进行实验,利用SAP2000软件模拟仿真了主动阻尼装置的减振效果。实验研究了惯性作动器在不同安装位置时主动阻尼装置对管道振动的控制效果,探究了惯性作动器的安装位置对管道系统振动控制效果的影响规律。通过对比惯性作动器安装在所选取的4个位置时的减振效果,得出当作动器安装在振动最大的位置上时,主动阻尼装置对管道整体的减振效果最好。

ISFD抑制转子不对中故障研究

针对旋转机械常见的转子不对中故障,设计了一种弹性阻尼支承—整体式挤压油膜阻尼器(ISFD),研究ISFD弹性阻尼支承对转子不对中故障的振动抑制效果。运用有限元方法分析转子不对中力学模型,搭建单跨双支承转子实验台,模拟转子不对中故障,并对ISFD弹性阻尼支承的减振特性进行实验研究。实验结果表明:不对中故障导致转子振动增大,ISFD弹性阻尼支承可以有效减小振动,转子一倍频的降幅达到90.0%,二倍频的降幅达到97.5%。

涡轮泵密封对转子动力特性的影响

某火箭发动机的氢涡轮泵存在异常振动问题,其原因是涡轮泵使用的迷宫密封对泵的转子系统稳定性产生了影响。为解决振动问题,建立转子系统模型,利用CFD软件获得密封和诱导轮动力特性系数,代入转子系统模型后提取转子系统对数衰减率,研究迷宫密封的各项参数和诱导轮对涡轮泵运行稳定性的影响规律,并分析采用孔型阻尼密封代替迷宫密封对转子系统稳定性的影响。结果表明:对于迷宫密封,采用较小的偏心率、较大的密封间隙、适宜齿厚和较多的齿数时,转子系统可获得比较大的对数衰减率,但仍不满足API617标准中对数衰减率大于0. 1的要求,而采用孔型阻尼密封代替迷宫密封能满足API617标准的要求,大大提高了转子系统的运行稳定性。同时研究表明,系统中的诱导轮对涡轮泵的稳定运行有负面影响。

基于磁流变阻尼器的双跨轴系PID振动控制研究

为了解决双轴串联的旋转机械在临界转速处产生共振问题,搭建了双跨转子实验台,在不改变原有支撑形式的条件下将磁流变阻尼器分别安装在串联的轴1、轴2上,并建立双跨轴系振动的半主动控制系统,采用比例-积分-微分(PID)控制方法,以振幅为反馈参数实时调节阻尼器电流,在线抑制双跨轴系的振动,并在此基础上通过整定PID控制的比例系数K研究其值对振动控制效果的影响。实验结果表明:基于磁流变阻尼器的PID控制系统可以有效控制两个串联轴在临界转速附近的振动;对临界振幅过大的转子宜采用较大K值,而对临界振幅较小的转子可适当减小K值。