Mg-based amorphous alloys exhibit efficient catalytic performance and excellent biocompatibility with a promising application probability,specifically in the field of azo dye wastewater degradation.However,the problem...Mg-based amorphous alloys exhibit efficient catalytic performance and excellent biocompatibility with a promising application probability,specifically in the field of azo dye wastewater degradation.However,the problems like difficulty in preparation and poor cycling stability need to be solved.At present,Mg-based amorphous alloys applied in wastewater degradation are available in powder and ribbon.The amorphous alloy powder fabricated by ball milling has a high specific surface area,and its reactivity is thousands of times better than that of gas atomized alloy powder.But the development is limited due to the high energy consumption,difficult and costly process of powder recycling.The single roller melt-spinning method is a new manufacturing process of amorphous alloy ribbon.Compared to amorphous powder,the specific surface area of amorphous ribbon is relatively lower,therefore,it is necessary to carry out surface modification to enhance it.Dealloying is a way that can form a pore structure on the surface of the amorphous alloys,increasing the specific surface area and providing more reactive sites,which all contribute to the catalytic performance.Exploring the optimal conditions for Mg-based amorphous alloys in wastewater degradation by adjusting amorphous alloy composition,choosing suitable method to preparation and surface modification,reducing cost,expanding the pH range will advance the steps to put Mg-based amorphous alloys in industrial environments into practice.展开更多
Although the cell membrane and cytoskeleton play essential roles in cellular morphogenesis,the interaction between the membrane and cytoskeleton is poorly understood.Cotton fibers are extremely elongated single cells,...Although the cell membrane and cytoskeleton play essential roles in cellular morphogenesis,the interaction between the membrane and cytoskeleton is poorly understood.Cotton fibers are extremely elongated single cells,which makes them an ideal model for studying cell development.Here,we used the sphingolipid biosynthesis inhibitor,fumonisin B1(FB1),and found that it effectively suppressed the myeloblastosis(MYB)transcription factor GhMYB86,thereby negatively affecting fiber elongation.A direct target of GhMYB86 is GhTUB7,which encodes the tubulin protein,the major component of the microtubule cytoskeleton.Interestingly,both the overexpression of GhMYB86 and GhTUB7 caused an ectopic microtubule arrangement at the fiber tips,and then leading to shortened fibers.Moreover,we found that GhMBE2 interacted with GhMYB86 and that FB1 and reactive oxygen species induced its transport into the nucleus,thereby enhancing the promotion of GhTUB7 by GhMYB86.Overall,we established a GhMBE2-GhMYB86-GhTUB7 regulation module for fiber elongation and revealed that membrane sphingolipids affect fiber elongation by altering microtubule arrangement.展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.52071276)the Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing,China(Grant No.CSTB2022NSCQ-MSX0440)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(Grant No.SWUXDJH202313,SWU-KQ22083).
文摘Mg-based amorphous alloys exhibit efficient catalytic performance and excellent biocompatibility with a promising application probability,specifically in the field of azo dye wastewater degradation.However,the problems like difficulty in preparation and poor cycling stability need to be solved.At present,Mg-based amorphous alloys applied in wastewater degradation are available in powder and ribbon.The amorphous alloy powder fabricated by ball milling has a high specific surface area,and its reactivity is thousands of times better than that of gas atomized alloy powder.But the development is limited due to the high energy consumption,difficult and costly process of powder recycling.The single roller melt-spinning method is a new manufacturing process of amorphous alloy ribbon.Compared to amorphous powder,the specific surface area of amorphous ribbon is relatively lower,therefore,it is necessary to carry out surface modification to enhance it.Dealloying is a way that can form a pore structure on the surface of the amorphous alloys,increasing the specific surface area and providing more reactive sites,which all contribute to the catalytic performance.Exploring the optimal conditions for Mg-based amorphous alloys in wastewater degradation by adjusting amorphous alloy composition,choosing suitable method to preparation and surface modification,reducing cost,expanding the pH range will advance the steps to put Mg-based amorphous alloys in industrial environments into practice.
基金funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(31571722 and 31971984)the Genetically Modified Organisms Breeding Major Project of China(No.2018ZX0800921B)Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(SWU‐XDJH202315).
文摘Although the cell membrane and cytoskeleton play essential roles in cellular morphogenesis,the interaction between the membrane and cytoskeleton is poorly understood.Cotton fibers are extremely elongated single cells,which makes them an ideal model for studying cell development.Here,we used the sphingolipid biosynthesis inhibitor,fumonisin B1(FB1),and found that it effectively suppressed the myeloblastosis(MYB)transcription factor GhMYB86,thereby negatively affecting fiber elongation.A direct target of GhMYB86 is GhTUB7,which encodes the tubulin protein,the major component of the microtubule cytoskeleton.Interestingly,both the overexpression of GhMYB86 and GhTUB7 caused an ectopic microtubule arrangement at the fiber tips,and then leading to shortened fibers.Moreover,we found that GhMBE2 interacted with GhMYB86 and that FB1 and reactive oxygen species induced its transport into the nucleus,thereby enhancing the promotion of GhTUB7 by GhMYB86.Overall,we established a GhMBE2-GhMYB86-GhTUB7 regulation module for fiber elongation and revealed that membrane sphingolipids affect fiber elongation by altering microtubule arrangement.
